The Measure of Reality: Quantification in Western Europe, 1250-1600Cambridge University Press, 13.12.1997 - 245 sivua Western Europeans were among the first, if not the first, to invent mechanical clocks, geometrically precise maps, double-entry bookkeeping, precise algebraic and musical notations, and perspective painting. More people in Western Europe thought quantitatively in the sixteenth century than in any other part of the world, enabling them to become the world's leaders. With amusing detail and historical anecdote, Alfred Crosby discusses the shift from qualitative to quantitative perception that occurred during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Alfred W. Crosby is the author of five books, including the award-winning Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900 (Cambridge, 1986) |
Sisältö
Preface page ix | 1 |
An Introduction | 3 |
The Venerable Model | 21 |
Necessary but Insufficient Causes | 49 |
Time | 75 |
Space 10995 | 95 |
Mathematics | 109 |
VISUALIZATION | 127 |
An Introduction | 129 |
Music | 139 |
Painting | 165 |
Bookkeeping | 199 |
PART THREE EPILOGUE | 225 |
The New Model | 227 |
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The Measure of Reality: Quantification in Western Europe, 1250–1600 Alfred W. Crosby Rajoitettu esikatselu - 1996 |
The Measure of Reality: Quantification in Western Europe, 1250-1600 Alfred W. Crosby Esikatselu ei käytettävissä - 1997 |
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
accountant Alberti algebra ancient arithmetic artists astronomer Augustine Bruegel calculation calendar called Cambridge University Press Cartography Chapter Chicago Press Christian counting board Culture Dante Datini Dictionary double-entry bookkeeping earth Edgerton fifteenth Figure fourteenth century Galileo geometry Giotto Gregorian chant Harmondsworth Hindu-Arabic numerals History of Mathematics human Ibid instance intellectual invented Italian Johannes Johannes Kepler John Julian Julian calendar Kepler ledger Leon Battista Alberti lines London Luca Pacioli mathematicians measure mechanical clock Medieval merchants Middle Ages Modern musicians Nicholas of Cusa Nicole Oresme notation nova Number Words Oresme painting Paris Penguin Books perspective Philippe de Vitry picture Piero Plato polyphony pope practical quantification reality Rediscovery of Linear Renaissance Revolution Roger Bacon Roman numerals Schoolmen Science Scientific sixteenth century space sphere symbols things thirteenth century thought tion trans treatise Venerable Model visual West West's Western Europe Western Europeans wrote York
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