Complex Science for a Complex World: Exploring Human Ecosystems with AgentsPascal Perez, David F. Batten ANU E Press, 1.8.2006 - 334 sivua It is well known that human activities are endangering the stability and sustainability of many fragile ecosystems to such an extent that their future is in doubt. At the same time, these ecosystems are inherently challenging to manage successfully because of the complexity and uncertainty associated with their ongoing evolution. Much of this complexity and uncertainty may be attributed to the human dimension. Thus it is imperative that we deepen our understanding of how and why people choose to interact with one another and how this interactive behaviour affects these ecosystems as time passes. Fortunately, a new kind of science is helping us deepen our understanding of how human ecosystems might grow and change over time. Beyond a mere collation of various reflections and applications, the chapters in this book aim to convince the reader that this new kind of science is worthy of our attention. It is a science that fully embraces the complexity of our surrounding world. It is also a science that addresses the frontiers of interactions between human behaviour and environmental responses. Furthermore, it is a science that challenges our limited understanding and treatment of uncertainty. And finally, because it is socially embedded, it is a science that can generate partnerships with local communities in a constructive manner. |
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Tulokset 1 - 5 kokonaismäärästä 59
Sivu 6
... given situation. But this is useless in a self-referential situation like a stock market, where the best thing to do depends on what everyone else is doing. Self-referential situations often arise in human ecosystems, but are rarely ...
... given situation. But this is useless in a self-referential situation like a stock market, where the best thing to do depends on what everyone else is doing. Self-referential situations often arise in human ecosystems, but are rarely ...
Sivu 8
... given sets of elementary processes . For example , Durkheim ( 1979 : 58 ) , in his famous study of suicide , concluded that no matter how much a researcher knows about a collection of individuals : It is impossible to predict which of ...
... given sets of elementary processes . For example , Durkheim ( 1979 : 58 ) , in his famous study of suicide , concluded that no matter how much a researcher knows about a collection of individuals : It is impossible to predict which of ...
Sivu 12
... given human ecosystem. In chapter 9, Lisa Elliston and Steve Beare illustrate the impact of such an organic link with their simulation of a pest invasion in Northern Queensland. Ways in which wheat farmers and contractors interact shape ...
... given human ecosystem. In chapter 9, Lisa Elliston and Steve Beare illustrate the impact of such an organic link with their simulation of a pest invasion in Northern Queensland. Ways in which wheat farmers and contractors interact shape ...
Sivu 27
... given system ( Gilbert and Troitzsch 1999 ) . This is a purely bottom - up approach where representations of the individual components , the agents , display a large autonomy of action . Hence , system - level behaviours and patterns ...
... given system ( Gilbert and Troitzsch 1999 ) . This is a purely bottom - up approach where representations of the individual components , the agents , display a large autonomy of action . Hence , system - level behaviours and patterns ...
Sivu 32
... given ' reality ' . From an SAI perspective , agents continually use beliefs and assumptions ( cog- nitons ) from their system of representation to build descriptive or predictive models of their environment . Ferber ( 1999 ) proposes ...
... given ' reality ' . From an SAI perspective , agents continually use beliefs and assumptions ( cog- nitons ) from their system of representation to build descriptive or predictive models of their environment . Ferber ( 1999 ) proposes ...
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Complex Science for a Complex World: Exploring Human Ecosystems with Agents Pascal Perez,David F. Batten Esikatselu ei käytettävissä - 2006 |
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
action Adelaide agent-based modelling agent-based simulation agents analysis approach Australia average Cartesians cent chapter Christie Walk cognitive complex adaptive system complex systems concept consolidation CSIRO dealers decision defined disease distribution dynamics economic effects electricity market emergence emissions enterprises environment environmental example explore Figure fishery fishing framework graph greenhouse gas heroin human behaviour human ecosystems hyper cell illicit drug impact Implementation Sciences incursion individual Influence vector infrastructure Integration and Implementation interactions interviewees Island issues Karnal bunt kind of science knowledge land management strategies methods Multi-Agent Systems National Electricity Market NEMMCO NEMSIM nodes Norms outcomes overdose players population problem random graph rangelands rates region represent representation resource role-playing game scenarios sector simulation models South Tarawa spatial stakeholders Stochasts structure sustainability assessment Sustainability Scale theory understanding users waste water reserves WISDOM-II
Suositut otteet
Sivu 26 - And gentlemen in England now a-bed Shall think themselves accursed they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.
Sivu 35 - There are four classes of Idols which beset men's minds. To these for distinction's sake I have assigned names, — calling the first class Idols of the Tribe; the second, Idols of the Cave; the third, Idols of the Marketplace; the fourth, Idols of the Theatre.
Sivu 21 - This story shall the good man teach his son ; And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be remembered ; We few, we happy few, we band of brothers...
Sivu 134 - This modelling platform was developed by the Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD...
Sivu 154 - System includes the organizational structure, relationships, and supportive systems involved in the collection, evaluation and dissemination of information required to support the process of Command and Control. Command and Control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures which are employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating and controlling forces and operations in the successful accomplishment of his mission.
Sivu 40 - semiosis" I mean, on the contrary, an action, or influence, which is, or involves, a cooperation of three subjects, such as a sign, its object, and its interpretant, this tri-relative influence not being in any way resolvable into actions between pairs.
Sivu 38 - It was said by Borgia of the expedition of the French into Italy, that they came with chalk in their hands to mark out their lodgings, not with arms to force their way in. I in like manner would have my doctrine enter quietly into the minds that are fit and capable of receiving it; for confutations cannot be employed, when the difference is upon first principles and very notions and even upon forms of demonstration.
Sivu 21 - From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be remembered' We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he today that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile This day shall gentle his condition...
Sivu 115 - Oilman stated that sustainability is: the ability of a society, ecosystem, or any such ongoing system to continue functioning into the indefinite future without being forced into decline through exhaustion or overloading of key resources on which the system depends.
Sivu 49 - Up to now, with the dominance of Applied Science, the rationality of reductionist natural-scientific research has been taken as a model for the rationality of intellectual and social activity in general. However successful it has been in the past, the recognition of the policy issues of risks and the environment shows that this ideal of rationality is no longer universally appropriate.