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OLD TARIFF ON IMPORTS.

TITLE XXXIII OF the Revised STATUTES AS IN FORCE WHEN THE ACT OF MARCH 3,

1883, WAS PASSED.

SEC. 2491. All persons are prohibited from importing into the United

States, from any foreign country, any obscene book, pamphlet, paper,

writing, advertisement, circular, print, picture, drawing, or other repre-

sentation, figure, or image on or of paper or other material, or any cast,

Estrument, or other article of an immoral nature, or any drug or medi

cine, or any article whatever, for the prevention of conception, or for

cansing unlawful abortion. No invoice or package whatever, or any part

of one, in which any such articles are contained shall be admitted to

entry; and all invoices and packages whereof any such articles shall

compose a part are liable to be proceeded against, seized, and forfeited

by due course of law. All such prohibited articles in the course of im-

portation shall be detained by the officer of customs, and proceedings

taken against the same as prescribed in the following section: Provided,

That the drugs hereinbefore mentioned, when imported in bulk and not

put up for any of the purposes hereinbefore specified, are excepted from

the operation of this section. [See § 1785.]

SEC. 2492. Any judge of any district or circuit court of the United

States, within the proper district, before whom complaint in writing of

any violation of the preceding section is made, to the satisfaction of

ach judge, and founded on knowledge or belief, and, if upon belief, set-

ng forth the grounds of such belief, and supported by oath or affirma.

tob of the complainant, may issue, conformably to the Constitution, a

warrant directed to the marshal, or any deputy marshal, in the proper

district, directing him to search for, seize, and take possession of any

sach article or thing hereinbefore mentioned, and to make due and im-

rediate return thereof, to the end that the same may be condemned

and destroyed by proceedings, which shall be conducted in the same

manner as other proceedings in case of municipal seizure, and with the

same right of appeal or writ of error.

SEC. 2493. The importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle

from any foreign country into the United States is prohibited: Provided,

That the operation of this section shall be suspended as to any foreign

antry or countries, or any parts of such country or countries, when-

ever the Secretary of the Treasury shall officially determine, and give

public notice thereof, that such importation will not tend to the intro-

action or spread of contagious or infectious diseases among the cattle

the United States; and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby au-

torized and empowered, and it shall be his duty, to make all necessary

onders and regulations to carry this law into effect, or to suspend the

same as therein provided, and to send copies thereof to the proper offi-

rers in the United States, and to such officers or agents of the United

States in foreign countries as he shall judge necessary.

SEC. 2494. The President of the United States, whenever in his judg

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ment the importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle may be made without danger of the introduction or spread of contagious or infectious disease among the cattle of the United States, may, by procla mation, declare the provisions of the preceding section to be inoperative, and the same shall be afterward inoperative and of no effect from and after thirty days from the date of said proclamation.

SEC. 2495. Any person convicted of a willful violation of any of the provisions of the two preceding sections shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding one year, or both, in the discretion of the court.

SEC. 2496. No watches, watch-cases, watch-movements, or parts of watch-movements, of foreign manufacture, which shall copy or simulate the name or trade-mark of any domestic manufacturer, shall be admitted to entry at the custom-houses of the United States, unless such domestic manufacturer is the importer of the same. And in order to aid the officers of the customs in enforcing this prohibition, any domestic manufacturer of watches who has adopted trade-marks may require his name and residence and a description of his trade-marks to be recorded in books which shall be kept for that purpose in the Department of the Treasury, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, and may furnish to the Department fac-similes of such trademarks; and thereupon the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause one or more copies of the same to be transmitted to each collector or other proper officer of the customs.

[That owners of trade-marks used in commerce with foreign nations, or with the Indian tribes, provided such owners shall be domiciled in the United States, or located in any foreign country or tribes which by treaty, convention or law, affords similar privileges to citizens of the United States, may obtain registration of such trade-marks by complying with the following requirements:

First. By causing to be recorded in the Patent Office a statement specifying name, domicile, location, and citizenship of the party applying; the class of merchandise and the particular description of goods comprised in such class to which the particular trade-mark has been appropriated; a description of the trade-mark itself, with fac-similes thereof, and a statement of the mode in which the same is applied and affixed to goods, and the length of time during which the trade-mark has been used.

Second. By paying into the Treasury of the United States the sum of twenty-five dollars, and complying with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Patents.

SEC. 2. That the application prescribed in the foregoing section must, in order to create any right whatever in favor of the party filing it, be accompanied by a written declaration verified by the person, or by a member of a firm, or by an officer of a corporation applying, to the effect that such party has at the time a right to the use of the trade-mark sought to be registered, and that no other person, firm, or corporation has the right to such use, either in the identical form or in any such near resemblance thereto as might be calculated to deceive; that such trademark is used in commerce with foreign nations or Indian tribes, as above indicated; and that the description and fac-similes presented for registry truly represent the trade-mark sought to be registered.

SEC. 3. That the time of the receipt of any such application shall be noted and recorded. But no alleged trade-mark shall be registered unless the same appear to be lawfully used as such by the applicant in foreign commerce or commerce with Indian tribes as above mentioned

or is within the provision of a treaty, convention, or declaration with a foreign power; nor which is merely the name of the applicant; nor which is identical with a registered or known trade-mark owned by another and appropriate to the same class of merchandise, or which so nearly resembles some other person's lawful trade-mark as to be likely to cause confusion or mistake in the mind of the public, or to deceive purchasers. In an application for registration the Commissioner of Patents shall decide the presumptive lawfulness of claim to the alleged trade-mark; and in any dispute between an applicant and a previous registrant, or between applicants, he shall follow, so far as the same may be applicable, the practice of courts of equity of the United States in analogous cases.

SEC. 4. That certificates of registry of trade-marks shall be issued in the name of the United States of America, under the seal of the Department of the Interior, and shall be signed by the Commissioner of Patents, and a record thereof, together with printed copies of the specifications, shall be kept in books for that purpose. Copies of trademarks and of statements and declarations filed therewith and certificates of registry so signed and sealed shall be evidence in any suit in which such trade-marks shall be brought in controversy.

SEC. 5. That a certificate of registry shall remain in force for thirty years from its date; except in cases where the trade-mark is claimed for and applied to articles not manufactured in this country, and in which it receives protection under the laws of a foreign country for a shorter period, in which case it shall cease to have any force in this country by virtue of this act at the time that such trade-mark ceases to be exclusive property elsewhere. At any time during the six months prior to the expiration of the term of thirty years such registration may be renewed on the same terms, and for a like period.

SEC. 6. That applicants for registration under this act shall be credited for any fee, or part of a fee, heretofore paid into the Treasury of the United States with intent to procure protection for the same trade-mark.

SEC. 7. That registration of a trade-mark shall be prima facie evidence of ownership. Any person who shall reproduce, counterfeit, copy, or colorably imitate any trade-mark registered under this act and affix the same to merchandise of substantially the same descriptive properties as Lose described in the registration, shall be liable to an action on the ease for damages for the wrongful use of said trade-mark, at the suit of the owner thereof; and the party aggrieved shall also have his remedy according to the course of equity to enjoin the wrongful use of such trade-mark used in foreign commerce or commerce with Indian tribes, as aforesaid, and to recover compensation therefor in any court having jurisdiction over the person-guilty of such wrongful act; and courts of the United States shall have original and appellate jurisdiction in such cases without regard to the amount in controversy.

SEC. 8. That no action or suit shall be maintained under the provisions of this act in any case when the trade-mark is used in any unlawful business, or upon any article injurious in itself, or which mark has been ased with the design of deceiving the public in the purchase of merchandise, or under any certificate of registry fraudulently obtained.

SEC. 9. That any person who shall procure the registry of a trade-mark, or of himself as the owner of a trade-mark or an entry respecting a trademark, in the office of the Commissioner of Patents, by a false or fraudulent representation or declaration, orally or in writing, or by any fraudMient means, shall be liable to pay any damages sustained in consequence thereof to the injured party, to be recovered in an action on the case.

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