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some notice of these important characteristics of the advance of a people, politically and intellectually. The growth of our Constitution, through nineteen hundred years, in which the Roman, the Saxon, and the Norman institutions became blended in our system of representative government and municipal administration, was always accompanied, through many a struggle for personal liberty and security of property, by the general progress of the people in knowledge and industry.

Instruction in History has ceased to mean the learning by rote the dates of prominent events, which fade from the memory in the absence of all interesting associations with the regnal periods to which they belong. For the boy or the girl, the young man or the young woman, whose training has been such as to make the history of their country something more than a dry catalogue of names, this Volume may suffice for the period of their pupilage. It perhaps may be sufficient as a preparatory book for the class-examination of young candidates for employment. But, whether for public or domestic instruction, it will open the way to the study of more elaborate works, on the subject upon which, of all others, it most behoves the youth of a free country to be well informed.

CHARLES KNIGHT.

August, 1870.

CONTENTS.

B.C. 55-A.D. 409.-BRITONS-ROMANS.

PAGK

A. D. 409-901.-SAXONS-ETHELBERT-EDWIN-EGBERT-ETHELWULF-ETHELBALD—-

ETHELBERT-ETBELRED 1.-ALFRED.

1.

A.D. 1066-1135.-WILLIAM I-WILLIAM II-NRY I.

CHAPTER V.

A.D. 1135-1182.-STEPHEN-HENRY II.

Stephen crowned-Matilda's claim - Battle of the Standard-Power of the
ecclesiastics-Stephen imprisoned in Bristol Castle-Matilda reigns ten months
-Restoration of Stephen-Siege of Oxford-Departure of Matilda-Stephen's
quarrel with the Church-Accession of Henry II., first Plantagenet king-
Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, urges the demands of the Church
"The Constitutions of Clarendon "-Murder of Becket-State of Ireland-
Rebellion of Henry's Sons-Peace with Scotland-Trial by jury-Troublous
close of Henry's reign

CHAPTER VI.

A.D. 1182-1216.-RICHARD I.-JOHN.

Richard joins the third Crusade-Marries Berengaria-Longchamp deposed-
Prince John chief justiciary-Richard imprisoned in the Tyrol-Blondel the
Minstrel-Release of Richard-He settles affairs in England, and proceeds to
Normandy, where John submits and Philip is defeated Burdens of the people
of England-Death of Richard I.-Mysterious fate of Prince Arthur-John's
fiefs in France forfeited-The kingdom under the Pope's interdict-John sub-
mits to the Pope-Magna Charta-Death of John

CHAPTER VII.

A. D. 1216-1307.-HENRY III.-EDWARD I.

Pembroke regent-De Burgh regent-First English Statute-Foreign favourites
-Parliament refuses supplies-The Pope's encroachments-Famine-The
Barons gain the Battle of Lewes-Free Parliament-Civil war-Death of De
Montfort at the Battle of Evesham-Prince Edward in Palestine-Death of
Henry III, and accession of Edward I.-Llewellyn and the Welsh-The
"Statutes for Wales "-Death of the "Maid of Norway "-Edward favours
Balliol's claims-Sir William Wallace beheaded at London-Robert Bruce and
Scottish independence

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56

ΤΟ

84

CHAPTER VIII.

A.D. 1415-1447.-HENRY V.-HENRY VI.

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A.D. 1540-1547.-HENRY VIII.

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