Protectionism and the Future of International Shipping: The Nature, Development, and Role of Flag Discriminations and Preferences, Cargo Reservations and Cabotage Restrictions, State Intervention and Maritime SubsidiesMartinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984 - 446 sivua |
Sisältö
Protectionism in international shipping | 7 |
The quest for national fleets | 23 |
Introduction to Part Two | 69 |
maritime countries | 94 |
Flag discrimination as a method of establishing national | 103 |
Introduction to Part Three | 145 |
State intervention as a method of developing national fleets | 191 |
PART FOUR | 225 |
Consequences to the domestic and foreign groups | 271 |
Future prospects for national and international shipping | 297 |
Concluding remarks | 337 |
Glossary | 343 |
Annexes | 379 |
Objectives and principles | 385 |
Extracts from International Development Strategy for the Second | 408 |
Mostfavoured nation treatment flag preference | 421 |
Problems relating to customary international | 231 |
Problems relating to international economic laws | 249 |
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
agreement Article bilateral Brazil cabotage cargo preference cargo reservation cargo sharing carriers Chapter Code of Conduct commercial competition conciliators Conduct for Liner Contracting Party Convention costs customary international law developing countries developing national fleets discriminatory DMNS economic establish and/or develop exports Fairplay FCN Treaty financing flag discrimination flag preference flag ships flag vessels flags of convenience foreign flag freight rates GATT Ibid imports interests international law international shipping international trade intervention investment joint ventures Law Review Liner Conferences liner shipping Lloyd's List loans MARAD maritime subsidies Maritime Transport merchant fleets merchant marine merchant marine industry Merchant Shipping national flag national fleets national shipping lines national treatment Ocean oceanborne OECD operating Organisation participation ports practices principle problems protectionism regulation Report restrictive Rochdale seas shipbuilding shipowners shippers shipping policy STNS supra Tanker tariff TMNS tonnage UNCTAD UNCTAD Doc United