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"These chiefs, for whom we holy rites desire,
By well fought fields begot this citie's peace;
Oft with their blood have quench'd intestine fire;
And oft our famines chang'd into excess.
"Their rites let not the people be deny'd,

Though by untutor'd kindness rudely sought;
Nor think they have in private combate dy'de,
Where Gondibert and mighty Oswald fought:
"Both princes of the Lombards' royal blood;

For whom full thrice three hunder'd number'd
Whose anger strove to make their anger good; [are,
Number gives strife th' authentick name of war."
This said, warr's cause these priests no more de-
bate;
[cide;
They knew, warr's justice none could ere de-
At that more specious name they open strait,
And sacred rites of fun'ral they provide.
Ilow vain is custom, and how guilty pow'r?
Slaughter is lawful made by the excess;
Earth's partial laws, just Heav'n must needs abhor,
Which greater crimes allow, and damn the less.

GONDIBERT.

CANTO THE SECOND.

THE ARGUMENT.

Fame's progress through Verona, when she bri. gs
Ill news inlarg'd, as her extended wings.
The combat's cause shakes Aribert's great mind;
And the effect more conquers Rhodalind.
Meek Orna's fears, proud Gartha's bold disdain;
And Laura kindly dying for the slain.

To streets (the people's region) early Fame

First brought this grief, which all more tragick make;

And next, to the triumphant court she came, Where prosp'rous pow'r sleeps long, though sutors wake;

But yet the early king (from childhood bred

To dangers, toyls, and courser wants of ware)
Rose up to rule, and left soft love in bed,

Could conquer lands and love, but stoopt to care.
Care, that in cloysters only scales her eyes,
Which youth thinks folly, age as wisdom owns;
Fooles by not knowing her, out-live the wise;
She visits cities, but she dwells in thrones.
Care, which king Aribert with conquest gain'd,
And is more sure to him than realms intail'd
Wak'd him to know why rumour thus complain'd,
Or who in battel bled, or who prevail'd?
Young Hurgonil (who does his wounds conceal,
Yet knew it did his dutious care import
That some just witness should his cause reveal)
Sent Tybalt to appease, and tast the court.
To that proud palace which once low did lie
In Parian quarries, now on columnes stands ;
lonique props that bear their arches high,

With ample treasure rais'd by Tuscan hands.

So vast of height, to which such space did fit
As if it were o're-syz'd for modern men;
The ancient giants might inhabit it;

And there walk free as windes that pass unseen.
The monarch's wealth this show'd in all the parts;
But his strong numerous guards denote him wise;
Who on the weather of his people's hearts,

For a short course, not voyages, relies. Through many guards (all watchful, calin, and bold)

Tybalt did pass the first magnifick square;
And through ascents does enter to behold,
Where the state's head and eies assembled are."
There sat the king, on whose consid'rate brow
Sixty experienc'd sommers he discern'd,
Which made him ripe, and all of conduct know
That from success is own'd, from losses learn'đ.
Neer him the empire's strict surveyors sate;
Whose universal sight no object lose;
Who see not crimes too soon, nor worth too late;
Finde danger's seed, and choake it ere it grows
He wealth, not birth, preferr'd to councel's place;
For councel is for use, not ornament;
Soules are alike, of rich and ancient race;

Though bodies claim distinctions by descent.
Here boyling youth, nor frozen age, can sit :
It would in subjects scorne of ruling breed,
If that great work should such small ayds admit,
And make them hope that they no rulers need.
Nature too oft by birthright does preferr

Less perfect monarchs to an anxious throne;
Yet more than her, courts by weak toune'lers err,
In adding cyphers where she made but one.
To this wise king, sage Tybalt did relate

The combat's cause, with truth's severe extent
Reveales that fire which kindl'd Oswald's hate;
For which such precious valour was misspeut.
Gives Gondibert a just record of praise;

First how unwilling, then how bold in fight;
And crowns the conquer'd with the victor's baies,
When manhood bids him do their valour right :
At last he counts the wounded and the slaine ;
And how prince Hubert and the duke retir'd;
From nothing brave or great he did refraine,

But his own deeds, which doing were admir'd.
This Arribert with ontward patience heares,
Though wounded by the cause for which they
fought;

With mod'rate joy the death of Oswald beares;
Yet justly to extremes it inward wrought.
Tybalt he now with peaceful lookes discharg'd;
And then his thoughts (imprison'd in his breast)
He strait by liberty of tongue inlarg'd;

Which thus unto his councel he addrest.
"With what a difference Nature's pallat tasts
The sweetest draught which art provides her,

pow'r:

Since pow'r, pride's wine, but high in relish lasts Whilst fuming new, for time does turn it son re? "Yet pow'r Earth's tempting fruit, Heav'n first

did plant,

From man's first serpent safe, ambition's reach ;
Else Eden could not serve ambition's want;
Whom no command can rule, nor councel.

teach.

"Pow'r is that luscious wine, which does the bold, | Thence through the palace she her wings did air;

The wise, and noble most intoxicate; Adds time to youth, and takes it from the old; Yet I by surfeit this elixer hate.

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"I curst those wars that make my glory last;
For which the Tuscan widows curse me more;
The barren fields where 1 in arms did fast,

That I might surfeit on luxurious pow'r.
"Thou Hermegild, who art for valour crown'd,
For honour trusted, and for wisdom heard;
And you whom councel has no less renown'd,

Observe how virtue against peace has err'd. "Still I have fought, as if in beauty's sight,

Out-suffer'd patience, bred in captives breasts; Tanght fasts, till bodys like our souls grew light; Outwatch'd the jealous, and outlabour'd beasts. "These were my merits, my reward is pow'r;

An outward trifle, bought with inward peace; Got in an age, and rifled in an how'r;

When feav'rish love, the people's fit, shall cease. "For did not pow'r on their fraile love depend, Prince Oswald had not treated with that love; Whose glory did in hasty darkness end;

A sparke which vanish'd, as it upward strove. "By scorne of dangers and of ease, he sought The Lombards' hearts, my Rhodalind, and

crowne;

And much his youth had by his practice wrought, Had Gondibert not levell'd his renowne: "Had Gondibert not staid the people's eies (Whose vertue stept 'twixt Oswald and their sight)

Who knows but Rhodalind had bin his prise, Or war must have secur'd paternal right? "Sad and uneasic is a long kept throne;

Not that the people think long pow'r unjust; But that for change, they wish best monarchs gone; Fond change, the people's soon repented lust! "I did advance (though with some jealous paine) A forward vertue to my subjects' love; Least one less temp'rate should their favour gaine; Whom their unstudy'd choice would more approve.

"To thee sage Hermegild my self I leave,

My fame and pow'r: thee action cannot waste; Caution retard, nor promptitude deceive;

Slowness belate, nor hope drive on too faste. "Think Hubert heir to Oswald's bold pretence; To when the camp at Brescia is inclin'd; The duke at Bergamo will seek defence;

And these are seeds of war for Rhodalind." This said, his councel he dismiss'd; who spy'd

A growing rage, which he would fain conceal; They durst but nicely search, what he would hide; Least they inflame the wound that else might heal.

They haste to sev'ral cares: some to allay

Court's hectick feaver, faction (which does rain Where luxury, the syre of want, does sway) Some to appease th' alliance of the slain. But order now bids us again persue

Th' unweary'd motion of unhappy Fame; From fields to streets, from streets to court she

flew;

Where first she to the king's appartment came.

And as her wings, her tongue too never ceas'd; Like restless swallows in an evening fair:

At last does on a peaceful dwelling rest.

Where sleep does yet that gentle sex possesse, Who ne'er should more of care's rude wakings know,

But what may help sad lovers to successe; [slow. Or imp Love's wings when they are found too There lovers seek the royal Rhodalind;

Whose secret brest was sick for Gondibert; And Orna, who had more in publick pin'd For Hurgonil, the monarch of her heart. And there the killing Laura did reside; She of whose eies the Lombard youth complain; Yet often she for noble Arnold di'd;

And knew not now, her murderer was slain. Nor Hugo, who was all with love indu'd; Whom still with teares the Lombard ladies name; Esteeming modern lovers false, and rude,

And poets falser when they sing their fame. These beauties (who could soften tyrant kings) Sleep now conceal'd within their curtains' shade; Till rudely Fame, by shaking lowd her wings, Disturb'd their eies, and their wak'd hearts dismay'd.

They heard in parcels by imperfect sound,
A tale too dismal to be understood;
That all their lovers lay in hallow'd ground;
Temples their bodies hid, the fields their blood.
That this dire morn to sad Verona brought

The duke and Oswald, of lov'd life depriv'd; And that of all who their fierce batail fought, Onely the mangled Hurgonil surviv'd. This tale, Fame's course, officious friends convay'd, (Which are attendant slaves, and palace grooms)

Who by the lover of some busie may'd,

From outward courts sent it to inward rooms. Such horrour brought, where love had onely us'd, Did yet breed more amazement than belief: Whilst Orna now, and Laura fly confus'd, To Rhodalind, truth's altar, for relief. There with disorder'd voices they compare,

And then derive what each has loosly learn'd; Each hope applies, where others most despaire; As doubting all but where her self's concern'd. This weeping conf'rence had not lasted long, When Tybalt, free from Aribert's commands, Scapes the assembling court's inquiring throng, And enters here; where first he doubtful stands. For pitty, when he ruin'd Laura spi'de,

Bids his discretion artfully complain;
And shew far off, what truth not long can hide:
Death at a distance seen, may ease fear's pain.
Their bus'ness now he can no more forbear;

For who on their urg'd patience can prevail,
Whose expectation is provok'd with fear?

He therefore thus their patience did assail. "Kinde Heav'n, that gave you vertue, give you

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"Renown'd be Oswald, who in high relief

Of Rhodalind, her love with danger sought; In love's records be Gondibert the chief,

Who for her right, not for his own has fought. "Though these for mighty mindes deserve Fame's voice;

Yet Orna needs must boast of Hurgonil; Whose dangers well have justifi'd her choice,

And might alone Fame's publick trumpet fill. "Enlarg'd be banour's throne, that Arnold there And Hugo may for ever sit and rest, Free from their valour's toyle, and Laura's feare; Which more than wounds disorder'd either's breast."

This said, he paws'd; findes each distrusts his art;
For hope and doubt came and return'd apace,
In chang'd complexion from th' uncertain heart,
Like frighted scowtes for tidings to the face.
His eye seem'd most imploy'd on Rhodalind;
Whose love above her bashful caution sways;
For naming Gondibert, he soon did finde,

Her secret soul shew'd pleasure at his praise.
Yet when she found her comforts did not last,
And that as oracles, the future taught,
He hid truth's face, and darkened what was past;
Thus truth through all her mourning vailes she
sought.

"Why in these ladies do you lengthen paine,

By giving them grief's common med'cin, doubt Ease those with death whose lovers now are slaine; Life's fire a feaver is, when love's is out. "Yet think not that my cares peculiar are; Perhaps I from religious pitty learn'd, In vertu's publick loss to take some share;

For there, all but the vicious are concern'd." "Your prudence, royal maid (he strait replies) More than your birth, may claim the Lombards' Whoe're in conquest of your favour dies; [crown For short life's loss shall find a long renowne. "Then happy Oswald, who is sure to gaine,

Even by ambition that undoes the wise; Great was th' attempt for which he's nobly slaine; And gets him praise, though he has mist the prise.

"But happier Gondibert, who does survive

To begg your mercy, that he thus had dar'd To own that cause, for which the world might strive; [ward. And conqu'ring, takes his wounds for his re"Be Hurgonil long distant from his grave, Whose life was so important in this cause; Who for each wound he took, a wider gave, And lives t' enjoy the pleasure of applause. "To say, how Hugo and lord Arnold strove For victorie, and mention their event, Were to provide such fun'ral rites for love,

As death would be close mourner, and repent." Now Laura's blood back to her liver fled; [throne,

True beautie's mint: For by her heart, love's Beautie's call'd in, like coyn when kings are dead; As if not currant now her lover's gone.

And like her beauty, she had darkened life,
But that with sprinckled water they restore
(By sodain cold, with sodain heat at strife)
Her spirits to those walks they us'd before.
She Arnold calls, then lost that name againe ;
Which Rhodalind, and Orna's teares bemone,
Who carefully would her spent strength sustaine,
Though hope has scarcely yet brought back
their owne:

Now they her temples chaf'd, and strait prepare
Hot eastern fumes to reach ber brains' cool'd

sence;

With wine's fierce spirits these extracted are, Which warme but slowly, though of swift ex

pense.

Yet now again she breath'd lord Arnold's name;

Which her apt tongue through custom best exThen to stay life, that so unwilling came, [prest; With cordial epithems they bath'd her breast. Th' attendant maids, by Tybalt's ready ayde,

To stop her mourners teares, convey her now Where she may ease in her own curtain's shade Her weary heart, and grief more tongue allow No sooner thus was pity'd Laura gon,

Put Oswald's sister, Gartha the renown'd
Enters, as if the world were overthrown,
Or in the teares of the afflicted drown'd.
Unconquer'd as ber beauty was her minde;

Which wanted not a spark of Oswald's fire;
Ambition lov'd, but ne'r to love was kinde;
Vex'd thrones did more than quiet shades desire.
Her garments now in loose neglect she wore,
As suted to her wilde dishevel'd haire;
Men in her shape might Nature's work adore,

Yet ask, why art's nice dress was absent there? But soon they found what made this change appear; For meeting truth, which slowly follows Fame, Rage would not give her leasure for a teare To quench (ere thus she spake) her passion's flame.

"Blasted be all your beauties Rhodalind,

Till you a shame, and terrour be to light; Unwing'd be Love, and slow as he is blind, Who with your looks poyson'd my brother's sight? "Low and neglected be your father's throne,

Which like your beauty, Oswald did o're-rate; Let luckless war take lands from his light crown, Till those high cares he want that gave it weight "Let pow'r's consumption be his long disease, Heav'n's vexing curb, which makes wild

monarchs tame

And be he forc'd, in froward age to please

His favour's monster, who devoures his fame. "May you soon feel (though secret in your love, As if your love were sin) the publick scorn! May Gondibert, who is your glory, move

Your pittie, when none else but you shall mourn! "To the dark inne (where weary valour, free From thankless dangers rests) brave Oswald's gone'

But Hubert may, though vanquish'd, live to see
Your victor with his victory undone!"
This said, she mounts (with a tempestious brow)
The charriot her Calabrian coursers drew;
Lifted by slaves, (who still about her bow)
As if with wings of swift revenge she flew.

To Brescia's camp her course she had design'd,

And bids her char'ioteer drive swiftly on, As if his steeds were dieted with winde!

Slow seems their speed whose thoughts before

thera run.

The pav'd streets kindle with her chariot wheeles;
The omen of war's fire the city spies, [heels,
Which with those sparks struck by her coursers'
Shine not so much as rage does in her eies.
Those that observ'd her anger, grief, and haste,
With a dejected melancholy mourn;
She seem'd their citie's genius as she pass'd,
Who by their sins expell'd, would ne'r return.
The gentle ladies she has left in tears,

Who no example need, nor cause to melt;
For soon even grief's alarms, our foremost fears,
Kill those whose pain by love's quick sence is
felt.

And Rhodalind her fatal love does blame,

Because she finds it now by Gartha spy'd;
And does lament love's fire, which bashful shame
Cannot reveal, nor her discretion hide.

She would not have it waste, nor publick grow,
But last conceal'd like that in Tullia's urne;
Or that which prosp'rous chymists nicely show,
Which, as it thrives, must more in private burn.
Yet strait (grown valiant with her victor's fate)

She would have Hymen hold his torches high; And love's fire pris'd, as vestals theirs did rate,

Which none durst quench, tho' free to ev'ry eye. Resolves her love, whilst this new valour lasts,

Shall undisguis'd her father's sight endure; And Orna now to her dear lover hastes,

Whose outward wounds stay for her inward cure.
But here a wonder may arrest our thought,
Why Tybalt (of his usual pitty void)

To such sought eares these direful sorrows brought,
Since to the king he onely was imploy'd?
But these are ridles of misterious love!

Tybalt in private long for Laura pin'd;
And try'd how Arnold would her passion move
In death, who living ever fill'd her minde.
And by this trial how she Arnold us'd,

He wisely ment to urge or stay his heart;
But much by love the cautious are abus'd,
Who his wilde ridles would reduce to art.

GONDIBERT.

CANTO THE THIRD.

THE ARGUMENT.

Dead Oswald to his camp by Hubert brought;
The camp, from pity, are to fury wrought;
Yet finde, when Gartha's looks does them surprise,
Their forward hands diverted by their eies:
Till with her voice new urg'd, they deeds persue,
Which even revenge would, had it eies, eschew.

WHEN from the fatal forrest Hubert rod

To Brescia, he and Borgio bent their way, That their tho' dead, yet much important load, They might with horrour to the camp convay.

Revenge, impatient Hubert proudly sought!
Revenge, which, even when just, the wise deride;
For on past wrongs we spend our time and thought,
Which scarce against the future can provide.
But Fame before him came where those are bred
Who to her dismal tales faint credit give;
Who could not think their mighty Oswald dead,
Whilst they unconquer'd and unwounded live.
Nor could Fame hope to make this camp her
seate;

Her tales, the talking, idle, fearful, heare;
But these are silent as in stolne retreate,
Busie as life, and like the dead past feare.
Neer Mela's flowry banke this army lay,

Which Oswald's syre and Oswald oft had led Against the Vandales' king; and twice the day They gain'd, whilst he from them and empire fled.

From youth expos'd, like cattle in the field,
And not taught warmth, as city infants are;
But colds and fasts, to kill or to be kill'd,
Like th' elements their birth began with warre.
So rev'rend now and strong in age appeare,

As if maintain'd by more than humane breath;
So grave, as if the councellors they were,
Not executioners of tyrant Death.
With silence (order's help, and marke of care)
They chide that noise which heedless youth

affect;

Still course for use, for health they cleanly weare,
And, save in well fix'd armes, all niceness chek'd.
They thought, those that unarm'd expos'd fraile
But naked Nature valiantly betrai'd; [life,
Who was, tho' naked, safe, till pride made strife,
But made defence must use, now danger's made.
And those who toyle of armour cannot byde,
Lose Nature's force, which these in custom finde;
And make (since strength's but Nature hourly
The body weak by softness of the minde. [try'd)
They seem'd so calme, and with their age so grave,
So just and civil in their killing trade,

As if all life were crime but what they save,
Or murder were by method lawful made.
Yet now that manhood which those victors makes,
(So weak is man, where most he may be prowd)
Pity, the tender'st of affections, shakes,

And they become from order, loose and lowd.
For when they saw the brother of their chief
Led to their camp by a defeated traine,
They soon to late scorn'd rumour gave beliefe,
And then by Hubert's wounds thought Oswald

slaine.

But when disguis'd in death they Oswald saw,
In a slow chariot brought, with fun'ral pace,
Themselves in an united croud they draw,
And give to grief one universal face.
Wonder (which growes unactive by excesse)
A while did their unruly passion stay;
The object lasting, made their wonder lesse,

Which fled to give their grief and anger way. Yet first their grief (which manhood should restraine)

They vent in women's sighs, with teares allay'd, As if those women taught them to complaine, Who by their swords are weeping widows made.

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In their first grief, till grief (when tears meet And sighs meet sighs, from every breast and eie) Unruly grows, and danger's visage bears. When hastily they heard by whose dire hand Their gen'ral fell, they think it cold to pause Till anger may be guided by command,

And vain to ask of cureless death the cause. Some would to Bergamo their ensignes bear, Against those youth which Gondibert had led; Whom they in sacrifice would offer there,

T' appease the living, and revenge the dead. And some (to show their rage more eminent)

Would to Verona march, and there do deeds Should make the shining court in blacks lament, And weep whilst the victorious faction bleeds. Hubert (who saw revenge advance so faste,

Whilst prudence, slower pac'd, was left behinde) Would keep their anger bent, yet slack their haste, Because the rash fall oftner than the blinde. He first their melting pitty kindly prais'd,

Which water'd anger's forge, and urg'd their fire; That like to meteors lasts by being rais'd,

But when it first does sink, does strait expire. Commends their anger, yet that flame he prays May keep the temp'rate chymick's equal heat; That they in fury might not need allays,

Nor charge so rashly as to want retreat. Begs they this dismal night would there remain, And make the hopeful morn their guide; whilst grief

(Which high revenge as tameness should disdain) Sleep shall conceal, and give his wounds relief. He Vasco, Paradine, and Dargonet,

With Oswald, to the red pavilion sent,
(Death's equal pris'ners now for Nature's debt)
And then retires with Borgio to his tent.
This is the night the Brescians so bemoan'd,

Who left their beds, and on their walls appear'd, As if th' oppressed world in carthquakes groan'd,

Or that some ruin'd nation's sighs they heard; Admir'd what in that camp such griefs could raise, Where serious death so oft had been abus'd, When ev'n their sportive fencers' monthly plays Profan'd that shape, which states for terrour us'd. Yet this lowd mourning will no wonder breed,

When we with life lay Oswald's errours by, And use him as the living use the dead,

Who first allow men vertue when they dy. till lib'ral of his life, of wealth as free,

By which he chief in fighting crowds became, Who must their leaders' valours often see,

And follow them for bounty more than fame. This gen'ral mourning was to lowdness rais'd,

By showing gifts he gave, and wounds he took; They.chid at last his life which they had prais'd, Because such vertue it so soon forsook. Now night, by grief neglected, hastes away! And they the morne's officious usher spy, The close attendant on the lord of day,

Who shows the warmer of the world is nigh.

And now the drums, the camp's low thunder, make'
War's thick united noise from ev'ry guard ;
Tho' they reveillees scorn, whom grief does wake,
Who think, sleep, Nature's curse, not toyis

reward.

All night proud Borgio, (chief in Hubert's trust) With haughty hopes, the camp does waking Ambition is more vigilant than lust, [keep:

And in hope's feaver is too hot to sleep. Now day and Hubert haste to publick view ; His wounds (unlucky more than dangerous) Are so refresh'd, that he the army drew

To a wide grosse, and urg'd their anger thus: "Friends to my father! in whose wounds I see

The envy'd merit whence his triumphs came ; And fathers to my brother, and to me,

For onely you adopted us to Fame! "Forgive me, that I there have feebly fought,

Where Oswald in your cause did nobly strive; 'Whence of his blood these veines so much have brought,

As makes me blush that I am still alive! "Your valiant youth is gone, whom you have bred From milkie childhood to the years of blood! By whom you joy'd so often to be led, [stood! Where firme as now your trophys, then you "Gon is he now, who still with low regard

Bow'd to your age, your wounds as beauty kist; Knew age was of your temp'rance the reward,

And courts in beauty by your skarrs subsist. "Yet was he not for mean pretensions slaine,

Who for your inter'st not his own bas fought; Vex'd that the empire, which your wounds did gaine,

Was by a young unwounded army sought!
"For Gondibert (to whom the court must bow,
Now war is with your fav'rite overthrowne)
Will, by his camp of boys at Bergamo,

Wed her, who to your valour owes the crowne. "Blame not your chief for his ambitious fire,

Who was but temp'rate, when he understood He might the empire in your right require;

A scant reward for your exhausted blood." Thus Hubert spake; but now so fierce they grow, That Borgio strove to quench whom Hubert

warm'd:

"To Bergamo!" they cry'd, "to Bergamo !" And as they soon were vex'd, as soon are arin'd. For to distinct and spacious tents they hie,

Where, quick as vests of Persia shifted are, Their arms (which there in cleanly order lie) They take from moving wardrobes of the warre. Arm'd soon as porquepines' as if, like those,

Their very rage them with defence supplies; As borne with it, and must have winged foes That stoop from Heav'n to harme them by surprise,

With ensignes now display'd, their force they draw
To hasty order, and begin to move;
But are amus'd by something that they saw,
Which look'd like all that ere they heard of love.
Unusual to their camp such objects were,

Yet this no ill effect from wonder wrought;
For it appeas'd them by approaching neer,
And satisfi'd their eies in all they sought

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