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sources which Jesus Christ opened to his disciples, and to a participation of which we now, after his example, cordially invite you: prayer; the mission of the Comforter; the place to which your Redeemer is gone; the foretastes of the glory which he is there preparing for you; his spiritual presence in the midst of you; and the certainty and nearness of his return.

1. In all your distresses have recourse to prayer. Verily, verily, I say unto you, whatsoever ye shall ask the Father, in my name, he will give it you. Hitherto ye have asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full, ch. xvi. 23, 24. This ought to be adopted as a new form of prayer in the Christian world. Scarcely do we find any trace of it in the devotions of the faithful of ancient times. They indeed sometimes introduced the names of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob but no where, except in the prophecy of Daniel, do we find a prayer put up in the name of the Messiah. This at least is the sense which may be assigned to those words of that prophet: now, therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplication, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary, that is desolate, for the Lord's sake, Dan. ix. 17.

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But this unexampled form, or of which there is, at most, so few examples in the ancient church, was to be henceforward adopted by all Christians: it is the first source of consolation which Christ opened to his disciples, and it is likewise the first which we, after him, would propose to you. Perhaps there may be many among us, to whom Jesus might still say, as formerly to his disciples, hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name. Το pray, and to pray in the name of Christ, is the Christian's grand resource. Resort to it in all your

tribulations. Have you reason to apprehend that some stroke from the hand of God is going to fall heavy upon you? Do you believe yourself on the eve of hearing some melancholy tidings? Are you called to undergo some painful and dangerous operation on your person? And, to say every thing in one word, are you threatened with the loss of the most valuable, the most generous, the most tender friend that heaven could bestow? Have recourse to prayer: God still subsists when all things else have become dead to thee. God continueth to hear thee, when death has reduced to a state of insensibility all that was dear to thee. Retire to thy closet: prostrate thyself at the footstool of the throne of the Father of mercies. Pour out your heart into his bosom: say to him: Q Lord my strength, teach my hands to war, and my fingers to fight, Psa, cxliv. 1. Lord, take pity on thy creature: Lord, proportion my trials to the strength thou shall be pleased to administer to sustain them: O my God, hear the prayer of thy servant ; cause thy face to shine upon me, for the Lord's sake, Dan. ix. 17. This exercise, my friend, will render thee invulnerable: this exercise will communicate strength, on which thou mayest, with confidence, rely, far beyond what thou durst have expected: it will place thee under the shadow of the Almighty, and will establish thee as Mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever, Psa. cxxv. 1.

2. In all your distresses call to remembrance the promise of the Comforter, which Jesus Christ gave to his disciples: I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter; that he may abide with you for ever, chap. xiv. 16. This pro- . mise contained something peculiar, relatively to the apostles, and to the then state of the infant

VOL. VI.

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church. It denoted the economy of miracles, whichr was not to commence till Jesus Christ had re-ascended into heaven; and this is precisely the meaning of these words: If I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you, ch. xvi. 7. It is likewise the meaning to be assigned to that passage: verily, verily, I say unto you, he that believeth on me, the works that I do, shall he do also ; and greater works than these shall he do, because I go unto my Father, ch. xiv. 12. By the works which the apostles were to do, we understand miracles. These works were to be greater than the works of Jesus Christ, with respect to their duration, and with respect to the number of witnesses in whose presence they were to be performed.

This is, farther, the idea which we are to affix to those other words of our Saviour: I have yet many things to say unto you, but you cannot bear them now. Howbeil, when he, the Spirit of Truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth, chap. xvi. 12, 13. This refers to those extraordinary gifts which the Holy Spirit was to pour down upon the apostles, the aid of inspiration, and the grace of infallibility, which were going to be communicated to them. It is likewise of those peculiar circumstances, that we must explain the effects which Jesus Christ ascribes to that Spirit whom he promises to send to his disciples: and, when he, the Comforter, is come, he will reprove the world of sin, because they believe not on me, chap. xvi. 8, 9, or, as it might have been translated, he shall convince them of their criminality, in refusing to believe on me in other words, that the mission of the Holy Spirit, which Jesus Christ had promised to his disciples, should be a new proof of the divinity of his own mission, and should render those

persons inexcusable who presumed to call it in question.

Again, he shall reprove them of righteousness, because I go to my Father, ver. 10. that is, the miraculous gifts communicated to the first heralds of the gospel, should demonstrate, in a sensible manner, that Jesus Christ was in heaven, and should, from that very circumstance, evince that he was perfectly righteous, although he had been condemned as an impostor, seeing that God had thus exalted him to the highest pinnacle of glory.

Once more, he shall reprove them of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged, ver. 11. in other words, that the triumphs which the Christian religion was about to obtain, through the miraculous endowments of its ministers, were to be an awful forerunner of the judgments which should overtake those who persisted in their unbelief. All this is peculiar to the apostles: all this relates to the circumstances of the primitive church.

But this promise, my beloved brethren, has a reference to us also; and let it be our support in the midst of tribulation. Jesus Christ has promised us also the Comforter. His spirit is within us: greater is he that is in us, than he that is in the world, 1 John, iv. 4. Let us yield ourselves to the guidance of this spirit: he will not grant us to exercise authority over insensible beings; to control the powers of nature, and to rule the elements: but he will exalt us to a glorious superiority over flesh and blood; he will support us under every pressure of calamity, and make us more than conquerers over every foe.

S. In all your distresses, call to remembrance the place to which Jesus Christ is gone. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father, chap. xiv. 28. It is the desire of

Jesus Christ, that his disciples, on being separated from him, should not confine their thoughts to their own interest merely. It is his wish that the glory to which he was about to be exalted, should sweeten to them the bitterness of separation. Jesus Christ teaches us how to love. We frequently imagine that we are inspired with love to a person cruciated with agonizing pain, whereas it is only self-love in disguise. When death has removed a person who was justly dear to us, we dwell only on the loss which we have sustained, but make no account of what our friend has gained. Whence

proceed those tears which stream from your eyes? Whence these sighs and sobbings? What dreadful event can thus have rent your heart, and excited those piercing shrieks which rend the air? You have just beheld one who was the object of your tenderest affection, depart out of this valley of tears: he has breathed out his soul in the hands of his Creator and the blessed angels, who rejoice over a sinner that repenteth, Luke xv. 10. experience new transports of delight, when a believer who had been combating under the banner of the cross of Christ, comes to be admitted to a participation in his triumph: and can you consider this as a ground of affliction to you? Do you call this love? No: you know not how to love.

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Ah! if the departed could see what is passing below the sun! If the supreme order of the Almighty would permit those who are in heaven to maintain a communication with their surviving friends on the earth! the person, whose loss you so bitterly deplore, would reproach you with that excess of grief. He would address you in the words of the Saviour to his disciples: if you loved me, you would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father, for the Father is greater than I. Would

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