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Conquest, Norman, i 199 iv 413 414
or acquisition, ii 48 242
victory, i 103 107
Consanguineus frater, ii 232
Consanguinity, i 434 ii 202
table of, ii 254

Conscience, courts of, iii 81 iv 441

Consecration of bishops, i 380 iv 115

Consequential damages, action for, iii 153 and n

Conservators of the peace, i 350 iv 413
truce and safe-conducts, iv 69

Conservatory, robbery of, iv 233 n

Contract, express, iii 154

implied, ib 158

consideration of, ii 445 and n

must be legal, ib

fraud in, ii 444 n

of marriage, i 439 iii 92
action on, iii 117

original, between king and people i 233
Contractu, action ex. iii 117

Convention of estates, i 151 152
parliaments, i 152

Conventional estates for life, ii 120

Consideration of contracts, when essential, ii Conversion, iii 152

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high, i 115

lord high, i 355 iii 37 iv 268

his court, iii 68 iv 267

his duties, i 354 n

special constables, ii 355

when may arrest without warrant, i 356 n
liabilities, and protection of, ib

should know the limits of their power, i 356 n
his duty, on arrest in criminal cases, iv 296
and n

Constitution, English, 1 50 127 144 154 160
213 217 233 237 iii 60 iv 438
balance of powers in, i 155 n

how far parliament may alter, i 163 n 211 n
disparity between the theory and practice of,
i 174 n

corrupt borough disfranchised, i 174 n
language of Scotch covenanters to James
2nd, i 211 n

Salic law denied, i 219 n

theory of, stated on Hardy's trial, i 237 n
Construction of deeds and wills, ii 378
statutes, i 87

Constructive treason, iv 75 85

Consuetudinibus et servitiis, writ de, iii 232
Consultation, writ of, iii 114

Consul, offences to his person, iv 71 n
Consummate, tenant by curtesy, ii 128
Contempt against the king, iv 122

in courts of equity, iii 443

law, iv 283

Contenement, iv 379

Contentious jurisdiction, iii 66

Contestatio litis, iii 297

Contingent legacy, ii 513

remainder, ii 169 and n

trustees to support, ii 171 app 2

uses, ii 334

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Conveyances, ii 9 293 309 iv 430

by bargain and sale, ii 338 n

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trustees to preserve contingent remainders,
not necessary, ii 171 n

coparceners admitted as one heir to, ii 188 n
cannot make partition without consent
of lord, ii 189 n

when liable to testators' debts, ii 244 n
not liable to elegit, iii 419
prescribing by a, ii 264 n
forfeiture of, ii 284

fine of, no bar, ii 356 n

see further title, "Fines."

surrender of, by attorney, ii 365 n

surrender, by whom and where taken, ii 365
death of surrenderor before admittance of
surrenderee, ii 366 n

admittance of femes-covert and infants, ii

366 n

neglect to surrender to, uses of will aided,»

368 n

effect of admittance 369 »

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as to necessity for a name, i 475 n

law respecting election of members, &c. see
the several titles therein, i 475 r
incidents and powers, i 477
actions by, and against, i 475 n

cannot hold lands without licence, 1 475 n
acting with common seal, ib n

making bye laws, i 476 n

when should act by attorney, b n
negative vote given to head of, i 478 n
visitor of college, i 484 n

resignation and removal of officers, 1 484 n
its dissolution, i 485

effects of, as to lands, i 484 ii 256

grounds of forfeiture of charter, i 485 n
taking of by succession, ii 430
grants to, ii 109

effect of "heir" in grant to, in 109 n

prescribing under a, ii 265 n

Corporeal hereditaments, ii 17

Corpse, see Dead Bodies

Corpus juris canonici, i 82

civilis, i 81

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Costs, when king receives, iii 400 n

when executors and administrators pay, fi
400 n

what pauper may recover as, ib n
when no more than damages, ib n
in criminal cases, iv 362 and n
Covenant, in general, iii 156 157
in a deed, ií 304 527 529

the word not necessary to validity of, ii 304 n
vendor's covenant, to what extends, ib n
real covenants, iii 156

covenants running with the land, ii 304 a
427 n

executors and administrators bound without
being named, ib

in lease, when binding an assignee, ii 327 a
to stand seised to uses, ii 338 n

to use straw, &c. on land, binding against
sale by sheriff, ii 404 n

writ of, ii 350 app 4 in 157

Covert baron, i 442

Coverture, i 442. See husband and wife
Councils of the king, i 227

privy, disclaim jurisdiction in admiralty
causes, i 231 n

court of, its jurisdiction, 1 232 n
Counsel, see Barrister
Count, i 116 398

in declaration, iii 293 295
in indictment, iv 306 n

Counterfeiting the king's coin, iv 84 88
the king's seals, iv 83 89
Counterpart, ii 296

County, trial by the, iii 349 iv 349
County, i 116 iv 411

division into, 1 113 n

court, i 178 iii 35 iv 411 414 416 420 422 42

of Middlesex, iii 82

palatine, i 116 iv 431

cities and towns, which are, 1 114 n
Courts, power to erect, i 267 iii 24
profits of, i 289

meetings near Westminster, iv 148 n
assaults in, iv 125

IN GENERAL, i 267 iii 23 iv 258 414
admiralty, iii 69 and n
assizes, iii 59

baron, iii 33 34 90
chancery, iii 46 et seq
christian iii 64

common pleas, iii 37 40 1 22 23
county, see County Court

ecclesiastical, iii 67 88 and n; 94 a
public meeting near, iv 148 n
exchequer, iii 44 and n

king's bench, iii 40 and n

leet, iv 273 411 424

martial, i 415

nisi prius, iii 57 n
prize, iii 69

requests, iii 81 and n
sewers, iii 73 and n
university, iii 83 and n

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Courts, criminal, commission of oyer and ter
miner, iv 270

of general gaol delivery, ib
special of oyer, &c. ib

of general quarter sessions, ib 271 and
sheriffs' tourn, ib 273

court-leet, or view of frank-pledge, ib

of coroner, ib 274

of clerk of market, ib 275

of special and private jurisdiction

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court, iii 316
of grace, iii 278

of lord steward, treasurer, or comptroller of De bene esse, iii 383

king's household, iv 276

of lord steward of king's household, ib

of universities, ib 277

Craven, iii 340 iv 348

Credible witness, iii 370

Crimes, iv 125

De la plus belle, dower, ii 132
Deacon, i 388 and n

Dead man's part, ii 518

Deadly feud, iv 244

Deaf, dumb, and blind, 1 304 1 497

Dean and Chapter, i 382

Criminal conversation, iii 139 and n, law, iv 2 Dean, rural, i 383

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office, iv 265 308

pleas of the, iv 2

lands, grants of, restrained, ii 346

takes whole where one joint tenant felo de
se, ii 409 n

ejectment by lessee of, iii 256 n

when receives costs of suit, iii 400 n

Cucking-stool, iv 169

Cui ante divortium, writ of, iii 183

in vita, writ of, ib

Culprit, iv 339

Cumberland, theft in, iv 238

Curate, i 393, see Clergy

Curate, his salary, iii 90 i 394 n

dismissed without cause, remedy, 1 394 n

when bishop may require incumbent to em:-
ploy, ib

Curator of infants, &c. i 460

Curatores viarum, i 358

Curfeu, iv 419 420

Curialitas, ii 126

Cursing, iv 60

Curtesy, tenant by, ii 126

Custody of idiots and lunatics, i 303 iii 427
temporalties, i 282 iv 421
Custom, general, i 68 73

what time wih make it vali i 31 n
particular, i 74

how allowed, i 78

when legal, i 75

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Deanry, rural, i 111

Death, appeal of, iv 314 424

of party before entering judgment, 111 399 »
execution of, iv 403

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stealing them, indictable offence, ii 42$

Debet et detinet, action in, in 155

Debt, its meaning, &c. iii 155

of title by, ii 464

action of, iii 154 app 13

action of, on amercement, iii 161
by law, iii 161

escape, iii 164
judgment, iii 159 421
execution in, iii 414 n
penal statutes, iii 160
information of, iii 261

national, and charge thereof, 1 326 327 u p
441

a loss of so much property, i 328
objections to, considered, i 329 n
reduction of by sinking fund, i 330 n
payment of soldiers' and seamen's, regulat
ed, i 417 n

Debtee executor, iii 18

Debtor, refusing to discover effects, iv 156
Debts, priority of, in 511
Deceit, action for, iii 165

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Customs on merchandize, i 313 314 315 n 36 Decretum Gratiani, i 82

Custuma antiqua sive magna, i 314 315

Custos rotulorum, i 349 iv 272

Darva et nova, i 314

Lamage to things personal, iii 153

Damage-feasant, iii 6

Jamages, title acquired by, ii 438

in assize of novel disseisin iii 187

Dedimus potestatem, ii 351 iii 44′′
Deed, alienation by, ii 295

in general, what, ib

indenture, what, ii 296 and n

deed-poll, what, ii 296

voluntary, or upon consideration, ii 297■

signatures to may

printed. 297 n

Deed, technica ities, and manifest verbal errors Descent, of crown, i 193 iv 413
immaterial in, ii 298 n

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Demolishing churches, houses, &c. iv 143 and n
Demurrer, i 314 app 23

book, iii 317

in equity, iii 446

to evidence, iii 372
indictment, iv 333
Denia of rent, iii 170
Denizen, i 374 ii 249
Deodand, i 300

Departure in pleading, in 310
Depopulatio agrorum, iv 373
Depositions, iii 383

in chancery, iii 449

ecclesiastical courts, iii 100

Deprivation, i 393

Derelict lands, ii 261
Dereliction of property, in 9
Derivative conveyances, ii 324

Descender, writ of formedon in, iii 192
Descent of lands, iv 413 421

of title by in general, i 201
descent cast, when, iii 176 n

collateral, i 194
lineal, i 193
rules of, ii 208
table of, ii 297

distinction between purchase, &c. ii 201 a
entry and seisin when necessary, ii 201 ■
collateral consanguinity, ii 204 n
collateral relations multiplied, ii 206 n
computation in civil, and canon law, ii 207
duchy of Cornwall, out of the rule of, ii 208
how father may inherit to son, ii 210 n
daughters by different venters, may jointly
inherit, ii 214 n

representative proximity preferred, ii 219 n
doctrine of representation, ii 220 n

when collateral descent takes place, ii 220 ■
rules applicable to descents, ii 220 n
who are of the same blood, ii 220 n
new kind of inheritance, ii 222 n
union of legal and equitable estate, in 222 L
when separate estates meet in one heir, i
223 n

what necessary to good title, ii 223 n
doctrine of consanguinity, ii 225 n

sister of whole, preferred to brother of half
blood, ii 227 n

exclusion of half blood, ii 233 n

classes of kindred, male stocks preferred

235 n

preference of cl. 11 to cl. 10 disputed: 240
devise when a nullity, ii 242 n

rule in Shelley's case, ii 242 n

papists may now inherit by, ii 257 £
estate pur auter vie, i: 260 n

limitations of estate, pur auter vie, ¡¡ 260 r

Desertion, i 415 iv 102 and n

Detainer, forcible, iii 179 iv 148

unlawful, iii 151 and n

Determinable freehold, ii 121
Determination of will, ii 146

Detinet, action of debt in, iii 155
Detinue, action of, iii 152
Devastation, ii 508

Devise, iv 430

title by, in general, u 373

when a nullity, ii 242 n
what devisable, ii 290 n

lands devised, subject to debts, in 378 n

where lands acquired subsequent to, pass by

will, ii 378 n

death of devisee before testator, effect of, ü
379 n

estate twice devised in same will, ii 381 n
intention of testator governs construction, u
381 n

heir disinherited only by plain intention,
381 n

cross remainders in, ii 381 n

of chattels real and personal in remainder, u
398 n

in joint tenancy, and tenancy in common,
399 n

votes not to be multiplied by, i 174 n

Devisee, liable to debts of devisor ii 378
Die est sine, iii 316 399

Diet, excess in, iv 170
Diets, i 147

Digests, i 81

Dignity of the king, i 241
Dignities, ii 37 and n
Dilapidations, iii 91

Dilatory pleas, iii 301 anos

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Disabilities, iv 377

Disability, plea to, iii 302

Disturbance, of common, ui 237

franchises, in 236

patronage, iii 242

religious assemblies, iv 54

tenure, iii 242

ways, iii 241

Disturber, 278

Diversity of person, plea of, iv 396

Disabling a man's limbs or members, iv 205 Dividend of bankrupt's effects, ii 487

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wife's estate, iii 20 n

what works a, iii 171 n

Discovery by bankrupt, ii 483

of accomplices, iv 330 331

on oath, iii 382 437

Discretionary fines and imprisonment, iv 378

Disfiguring, iv 207 and n

Disguise, iv 144 and n

Dismembering, punishment by, iv 377

Dismission of bill in equity, iii 451

Disorderly houses, iv 168 and n

persons, iv 169—See Vagrant

Disparagement, ii 70

Dispensation from the pope, iv 115

Dispensing power of the king, i 142 186 342
iv 436 440

Dispossession, iii 167 198

Dissection of murderers, iv 202 377
Disseisin, ii 195 iii 169 and n

at the party's election, iii 170 171
warranty commencing by, ii 302
writ of entry sur, iii 183
Dissenters, protestant, iv 50 n 53
Dissolution of parliament, i 187

Dissuading witnesses, offence of, iv 126
Distress, law relative to, iii 6 n
right to things by, ii 41 42 43

of goods in custody of law, iii 7 n
after bankruptcy, ib

of tools and goods, iii 8 n 9 n

of cattle sent to agist, &c. liable to, iii 8 n

so goods of lodgers, &c. ib

of cattle levant and couchant, iii 9 n

sale of corn, under, iii 10 n

of trees, shrubs, &c. ib n

of unripe products, ib

when may be made, iii 11 n
after end of term, &c. ib n

removal of goods, to avoid, ib n

pursuit to distrain cattle, iii 12 n
how to enter for, ib n

seizing part in name of all, ib n

cattle dying in pound, ib

sale of, in 14

distrainor cannot tie up cattle, iii 13 n

Divine law, i 42

right of kings, i 191 iv 436

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Dower, title by, in general, in 129 iv 424
quantity of, in customary estates, ii 129 n
distinction between free bench and, ii 129 ■
alien women entitled to, ii 131 n
quantity of, generally, ii 131 n
alienation by tenant in, ii 126 n
settlement before marriage, a bar of, ii 138

is forfeited by adultery, ii 138 n

barred by attainder of husband, ¡i 253 a
how barred by fine, &c. ii 351 n
ad ostium ecclesiæ, ii 132

assignment of, ii 135

bar of, ii 136

by common law, ii 132
custom, ib

de la plus belle, ib

ex assensu patris, ii 135

unde nihil habet, writ of, iii 133

writ of right of, in 183 194

Draught for money, ii 467

Drawbacks, i 315

Drawing to-the gallows, iv 92 337

sale of cattle taken damage feasant, iii 14 n Driving, furious, offence of

selling goods taken by, ib n

llegal for crown debts, iv 423

xcessive, iii 12

Infinite, iii 231 280 iv 285 318

second, iii 12

Droit droit, ii 199

207 n

Druids, their customs, i 63 iv 408
Drunkenness, public or private, i 124 n
how far it excuses crime, iv 25
punishment, &c. for, iv 64 and n

Distribution of intestate's effects, ii 515 i 408 Duchy court of Lancaster, iii 78

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