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Nisi prius, courts of, ib 58

justices of, iii 59 iv 269

trial at, iii 353 iv 351
writ of, iii 354

Nobility, i 366

its uses, ib 157 see Peers

new order of, introduced, i 397 n

their degrees at conquest, ib 399 n

creation of, and introduction to house of
peers, i 400 n

peerage may be gained for life, ib 401 n
when tried by peers, ib n

when tried and liable to process as common-
ers, ib

privilege of, not extended to foreign, ib
wife gives no rank to husband, ib n

coparceners of title, which shall bear it, ii
216 n

Nocturnal crimes, how prevented or resisted,
iv 180 181

Non assumpsit, iii 305

infra sex annos, ib 308

compos mentis, i 304 ii 497 iv 24 395
cul, iv 339

culpabilis, plea of, iii 305 iv 339

decimando, prescription de, ii 31

est factum, plea of, iii 305

est inventus, return of, ib 283 app 14 15 18

obstante, i 342 ii 273 iv 401

prosequitur, iii 296

sum informatus, judgment by, ib 397

Non-claim in fines, ii 354

of infants, i 465

Nonconformity, iv 51 432

Nonjuror, iv 124

Non-payment of ecclesiastical dues, iii 89

Non-residence, ii 322

Nonsuit, iii 296 316 376

judgment as in case of, ib 357

leave given to move for, ib 376 n

Non user, ii 153

Norfolk, destroying powdikes in, iv 244
Northern borders, rapine on, ib 244
Northumberland, theft in, ib 238
Norman conquest, iv 414 415 isles, i 107
Nose, cutting off or slitting, iv 207 247 377
Not guilty, plea of, iii 305 app 10 iv 338 app 1
Note of a fine, ii 351 app 4

hand, ib 467

Notice in ejectment, iii 203 463

of trial, ib 357

Novel disseisin, assise of, ib 187

Novels in the civil law, i 81
Nud pactum, ii 445

VOL. II.-98

Nul disseisin, plea of, iii 305 ii 535
Nul tiel record, iii 331

tort, plea of, ib 305
Nuncupative wills, i 500

Nursery grounds, see " Distress."
robbing of, iv 233 n
Nurture, guardian for, i 461
Nusance, abatement of, iii 5
assize of, ib 220

of omission and commission, ib 5 r
private, as against health, ib 122 n
by offensive smells, ib 217 n
by fear of danger, ib n

by vibration of steam-engine, ib n
private injury by public, ib 219
to window lights, ii 402 n

to watercourse, ib 403 n

public

to highways, bridges, rivers, &c. iv ld.
and n

offensive trades, ib and r

disorderly houses, &c. iv 168 and n
lotteries, &c. ib and n
fire-works, ib and n
eaves-droppers, it
common scolds, ib

Oath, ex officio, iii 101 447
of the party, ib 382 437

to the government, refusal or negleci w lake
them, i 368 iv 116 117 123

who must take oath

candidates, if required, as to their qualif
cation, i 180 n

electors, of supremacy and allegiance, be
fore vote, ib n

of witnesses, iii 369 n

of one witness insufficient in equity, ib 3711
when nature of not understood, trial put off
iv 214 n

conviction must be on, ib

voluntary and extrajudicial, ib 137
Obedience to parents, i 452

Objects of the laws of England, ib 121

Obligation of human laws, ib 57

or bond, ii 340 app 3 iii app 20

Obstructing of process, iv 129 and n
Occupancy, ii 3 8 258 400

Odio et alia, writ de, iii 128

Economy, public, offences against, iv 162
Offences, see Crimes

when rule, nullum tempus occurrit regi, ap
plies to, ib 247 n

king's prerogative to pardon, ib 269 n

Office found, iii 259

inquest of, ib 258

buying or selling illegal, ii 37 n

Officers, see respective titles

arrest by, iv 292

killing them in executing their office, iv 200
of courts, their certificates, iii 336
refusal to admit, ib 264

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Irish union, ib 155 n 159 n

assembling of, on death of king, ib 150 ■
187 n

Drake, impeached by, ib 151 n
duration of, ib 153 n

spiritual peers, in, ib 156 n 157 D

omnipotence of, ib 161 n 163 n

privileges of, indefinite, ib 164 n
slanders spoken in, privileged, ib n
privileges of members from arrest, &c.
165 n

members, how liable to bankrupt law,
166 n

attorney-general not a member formerly,
168 n

proxies in house of Lords, ib u

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Parliament, qualification of member, ib nɔtes
election on death of member, ib 177 n
undue influence at elections illega., ib
178 n

petition to, under Grenville's act, ib 180 n
peaker, his salary, ib 181 n

speaker's speech on his election, ib n
speaker, a mere member, when house in com-
mittee, ib n

speaker of commons votes only when num-
bers equal, ib

speaker of lords has no casting vote, ib
standing orders as to bills, &c. ib 181 n
commons' humility in former times, ib n
statutes ordered to be in English by Richard
III. ib 184 n

king's rejection of bills, ib n

royal assent endorsed on bills by clerk of, ib
185 n

promulgation of statutes, ib n

orders, &c. determine by prorogation of, it
186 n

impeachment not affected by prorogation or
dissolution, ib

announcement of meeting of, 1 187 n

may be summoned on fourteen days' notice,
ib 188 n

be dissolved by proclamation, ib n
triennial act, ib 189 n

additional courts made only by, ib 267
franking, &c. by members, ib 323 n

house of, public meetings near, iv 148 n
rliamentum indoctum, i 177

f-rol conveyances, ii 297
demur of, iii 300

evidence, ib 369
or pleadings, ib 293
Parricide, iv 202

Parson, i 384. See Vicar, Curate
imparsonne, i 391
Particular estate, ii 165

tenants, alienation by, ib 274
Parties to a deed, ib 298 app 2
fine, ib 355

Partition, ib 189

deed of, ib 323

writ of, ib 189 iii 302

Partner, cognizable in equity, iii 437
Partners, see Coparceners

no survivorship among, ii 399 n

Passports, i 260

violation of, iv 68

Pasture, common of, ii 32

Patents, ib 346

for new inventions, iv 159

of peerage, i 400

precedence, iii 28

law respecting, ii 407 a

injunction against infringement of, ib

Patent rolls, ib 346

writs, ib 347

Paterna, paternis, ib 236 n

Patriam, trial per, iii 349 iv 349

Patronage, ii 21

disturbance of, iii 242

Pauper, see Overseer, Poor, Vagrant
what costs may recover, iii 401 n
causes, ib 400

Pawns, i 452 see Bailment
Pawnbrokers, aw relative to, ib 452
Payment of deceased's debts, ib 511
money in court, iii 304

Peace and war, right of making, i 25~

Peace, breach of, iv 142
clerk of, iv 272

commission of, i 351 iv 270
conservation of, i 349

Justices of, i 349 iv 270 282 290 292 428
conviction by, iv 281
security for, ib 251 254
the king's, i 118 268 350
offences against

felonious, riotous assembling, iv 142
meeting in night, ib 143

threatening letters, ib 144 and n
destroying flood-gates, &c. ib 144

not felonious, affrays, ib 145

riots and unlawful assemblies, ib 146
tumultuous petitioning, ib 147
forcible entries, ib 148

going armed with weapons, ib 149
spreading false news, ib
false prophesying, ib
challenges to fight, ib 150
libels, b

Peculatus, iv 122

Peculiars, court of, iii 65

Pecuniary causes in ecclesiastical courts, u
88

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cannot alter private bills which raise money
ib 170 n

interfering at election, breach of privilege o
commons, ib 178 n

their precedency determined, ib 272 n
franking letters, ib 323 n

number of their chaplains, ib 392 n

peerage may be gained for life, ib 401 n
peerage only transferred with consent a
parliament, i 401 n

trial of, i 401 n

trial by, i 401 iv 260 348

if witness in court of parliament, must be
sworn, i 402 n

words against, actionable, ib n

Peine forte et dure, iv 325

Penal statutes, i 88 iv 429

construed strictly, i 82 n

Penalty of a bond, iii 435

Penance, commutation of, iv 217 276
for standing mute, ib 325

in ecclesiastical courts, ib 275
Pendente lite, administration, in 503
Penitentiary houses, iv 371

Pension, ecclesiastical, i 282 ii 40
from the crown, i 176

duty on, ib 326

from foreign princes, iv 122

Pensioners excluded from the house of com- Plantations, i 107

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meetings to, restrained, ib

tb 180 n

destroying of, iv 246

Plants, destroying of, ib 427 and n
stealing of, ib 233 and n

Plays, and players, licensing of, iv 168
Plea, at law, ii 535 iii 301 app 10 24
in bar of execution, iv 396 app
equity, ii app 10

to indictment, iv 332 app
Pleadings, and see Pleas

in general, in civil action, iii 294 n
law relative to, iii 293 n
facts to be stated, ib n

mode of stating facts, ib n
declaration, requisites of, ib 223 n
irregularity in declaring, ib 294 n
venue, ib n

change of venue, ib n

variations in courts, ib 295 n

conclusion of declaration, ib n

pledges when not to be stated, io n
judgment of non pros, ib 296 n
pleas, ib 301 to 310 in notes

replication, general qualities of, ib 310
demurrer, nature of, ib 314 n
wager of battel, ib 337 n
wager of law, ib 341 n
Pleas, and see Pleading

dilatory, not favoured, iii 301
to jurisdiction, ib
in abatement, ib
sham, iii 302

of tender, ib 303
of set off, ib 305

of statute of limitations, ib 306
in bar, ib 308

puis darrein continuance, ib 316 n

of the crown, iii 40 iv 2 424

Pleasure of the king, how understood, Iv 12

Pledge, see Pawnbroker, ii 452

estates in, ii 157

Pledges of appearance, iii 280

battel, ib app 4

prosecution, ii 4 iii 275

Plegii de prosequendo, in replevin, iii 147

retorro habendo, ib 147

Plena probatio, ib 270

Plenum dominium, ii 312

Plough-bote, ib 35

under Grenville's act, against false return, Pluries habeas corpus, iii 135

Petitioning, right of, ib 143 iv 147

tumultuous, i 143 iv 147

Petty bag office, in 49

constables, i 355

Jury, iii 351

larceny, iv 229

serjeantcy, ii 81

session, iv 272

treason, iv 75 203

Pews, ii 429 and n

Physicians, &c. iii 122 iv 197

Piepoudre court of, iii 32

Pignus, in 159

Pillory, iv 377

Piracy, ib 71 and n

Piscary, common of, ii 34 40

Placemen excluded from the house of com-

mons, i 175 iv 440

Plagarii, iv 219

Plague, irregularity during, il 161

Plaint, in 273

Plaintiff, ib 25 289 n

writ, ib 283 iv 319 app 15

Pocket-sheriffs, i 342

Poisoning, iv 196 and n

administering poison to woman with shid

ib 198 n

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or, duty o overseers to relieve, i 363
Poor-laws, i 13 59 iv 432

Poor settlements, i 362

Pope, his authority, how abe ished, iv 104 421
428 430

encroachment, iv 104 419 424 425
jurisdiction, defending it, iv 87 115
reconciliation to, iv 87

Popery, ib 55

Popish books, importing or selling, ib 115
priest, ib 57 87 115
recusants, ib 56

seminaries, education in, i 451 iv 115
maintaining, iv 115

Popular actions, ii 437 iii 160
Portions, methods of raising, ii app
Port-reeve, iv 413

Ports and havens, see Harbour, i 264

injuries to, iv 144 n

Positive proof, iii 371
Posse comitatus, i 343

neglecting to join, iv 122

Possessin fratris, ii 227

Possession, actual right of, iii 180
apparent right of, ib 177 179
estates in, ii 163
naked, ib 195 iii 177
right of, ii 196

writ of, in 202 412 app 12
necessary in gift, by parol, ii 441 D
Possessory action, ib 198 iii 180
Possibilities not assignable, ii 290
Post, writ of entry in, iii 182
Post disseisin, writ of, ib 188
Postea, ib 386 app 11

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unity of seisin destroys way by, ib 35 n
prescribing in a que estate, what, ib 264 n
by copyholder, ib

for common of pasture, iii 238 n
general rule as to, ij 263 265 n
Presentation to benefices i 389 ii 23
to church must be gratuitous, ii 22 ±
cannot destroy a donative, ib 23 n
prerogative presentation, ib

purchase of, anticipating vacancy invand,
278 n

simoniacal, when not evidence, ii 280 n
Presentative advowsons, ii 22

Presentment of copyhold surrenders, ib 369
offences, iv 301

President of the council, i 230 ·
Press, liberty of, iv 151
Pressing of seamen, i 419
to death, iv 328
Presumptions, iii 271
Presumptive heir, ii 208

Pretended titles, selling or buying, iv 136
Pretender and his sons, treasons relating to

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