APPEAL,

of its caption, ii. 565.

must appear to be given upon appeal, ii. 567.
need not state the time of a removal, ii. 568.
must not be conditional, ii. 571.

APPEAL, effect of the judgment on, ii. 578.
in order of removal, ii. 578.

of an order confirmed, ii. 578.

an order quashed on the merits, ii. 578.
quashed for informality, ii. 579.

of allowing appeal without quashing the order,
ii. 579.

APPEAL, of the costs in, ii. 571.

See Costs.

maintenance in, ii. 575. 623.

APPOINTMENT,

See Maintenance.

See Appointment of Overseers.
See Orders of Appointment.

APPRENTICE, voluntary.

of the binding, i.496.
by deed, i. 496, 497.

indenture unnecessary, i. 497., &c.

who parties to, i. 497.

master's condition in life, immaterial what, i. 498.
so master's age, provided no fraud, i. 498.

so though both master and apprentice are under a
paramount obligation, i. 586.

where they were on the staff local militia, and
under command of superior officers, i. 586.
master residing in another county, i.499.

apprentice's age immaterial, i. 497, 498. 545.

by what words, i. 532.

time of service, i. 500.

what covenants, immaterial, i. 545.

punishment, i. 547.

APPRENTICE,

of the stamps, i. 517.

for the deeds, i. 517.

premium, i. 518., &c.

See Apprenticeship, Settlement by,

of executing the deed, i. 499.

master's neglect to execute deed, i. 499.

of discharging the indentures, i. 545.

by two justices, i. 547.

must be on master's complaint, and on oath, i. 548.
appeal to sessions, i. 549.

no certiorari to remove their order, i. 549.

by the sessions, i. 545.

what sessions, i. 550.

must consist of four justices, i. 550.

appeal, i. 548.

APPRENTICE,

by original jurisdiction, i. 551.
extends to all trades, i. 550.
either party may complain, i. 552.
of the summons to appear, i. 552.
master's appearance, i.552.

or default, i. 552.

may be compelled to serve within seven years after
expiration of term for time he has absented
himself, i. 548. 579.

APPRENTICE, voluntary,

of discharge by the sessions, i. 551.
grounds of discharge, i. 552.
how stated in the order, i. 553.
for idiocy, i. 553.

restitution of apprentice fee, i. 553.
form of the order, i. 554.

under hand and seal, i. 554.

quære when order conclusive, i. 554.

of discharge by death, i. 554.

apprentice attaining twenty-one, i. 555.

of discharge by consent, i. 556.

for minors, i. 556.

when an infant may put an end to apprenticeship,

i. 559.

form of discharge, i. 557.

rule for ascertaining, i. 558.

cancelling the indentures, i. 557.

exchanging them, i. 557.

cancelled, though remaining with the master when,
i. 558, 559.

when not, i. 560.

consideration for cancelling unpaid, i. 560, &c.
agreement to cancel, on a condition which is not
performed, no cancelling, i. 560.

no consideration given, i. 563.
of service under the indenture, i. 564.
with another master, i. 565.

See Apprenticeship, settlement by

effect of a certificate on his settlement, ii. 177, &c.
APPRENTICE, parish,

regulations as to binding by 56 Geo. III. c.139., i. 508.
construction of 56 Geo. III. c.139., i. 514.

justices to make order for binding, i. 509.

to sign allowance of indenture, i. 509.

if intended master resides more than forty miles from
parish, i. 510.

or in another county, i. 510.

order of justices to be referred to by date in indenture,
i. 509.

no settlement gained if not so referred to, i. 512. n.(1).
exempt from duty on indenture by 8 Ann. c. 32., i. 522.

635

APPRENTICE, parish.

binding in a different county under 59 Geo. III. c.134.,
i.515.

notice must be served or acknowledged before a bind-
ing allowed in a different county, i. 516.

this extends to places where justices have exclusive ju-
risdiction, i. 516.

statutes respecting, ii. 341.

by whom put out, ii. 341.
justices' consent, ii. 342.
child's age, ii. 342.

master's condition, ii. 342.

indentures, how proved, i. 592., &c.
by register of, i. 611.

See Deed, evidence.

how discharged, i. 545. 556.
who compellable to take, ii. 343.

occupiers residing in the parish, ii. 343.
out of it, ii. 343.

joint occupiers severally liable, ii. 344.
occupier of tithes, ii. 345.

inhabitants not occupiers of real property, quære,
ii. 345.

strangers, binding to, good, ii. 346.

but not obliged to take, ii. 343.

compelling masters to provide for, ii.346.

by justices' order, ii. 347.

cannot order master to pay wages or money,
ii. 348.

or clothes, ii. 350.

covenant lies against executor of master, ii. 348.
indictment for disobeying their order, ii. 349.
penalty 10., ii. 349.

redress against an order to take an apprentice, ii. 349.
by appeal, ii. 349.

where master concluded from, ii. 350.

what sessions may determine upon, ii. 350.
no original jurisdiction by appeal, ii. 349.
may state a case, ii. 350.
APPRENTICESHIP, settlement by, i. 285. 493.

general rules respecting, i. 493, 494.

marriage previous to apprenticeship immaterial, i. 493.
division of the subject, i. 495.

of the binding, i. 496.

who parties, i. 497.

minor, i. 498.

adult, i. 498.

voluntary, i. 496.

parish officers and parent consent, i. 502.

by the parish, i. 503.

officers of parish parties, i. 503.

APPRENTICESHIP,

same persons overseers and churchwardens,
i. 503.

indentures executed by, valid, i. 504.

so where one person executes indenture act-
ing in the double capacity of church-
warden and overseer, i. 504.

one churchwarden by custom, and one over-
seer execute indenture, i. 504.

overseers of township execute indenture with-
out churchwardens of the parish at large,
i. 505.

indentures executed by overseers of township,
and churchwardens acting for township, not
being sworn churchwardens of township,
i. 505.
indentures executed by overseers of township,

&c., and churchwardens of township, i. 506.
indentures executed by overseers and one
churchwarden, &c. where two formerly were
appointed, i. 506.

voluntary by a pauper, i. 507.

for what time, i. 500.

less than prescribed by the statute, i. 500.
longer time, i. 501.

other parliamentary regulations, i. 501.

assent of justices necessary to parish binding,
i. 507.

when not necessary, i. 507.

See Apprentice, parish.

of the stamps,

on the deed, i. 517.

want of, how cured, i. 518.

on the fee, i. 518.

statutes respecting,

8 Ann. c.9., i. 518.

44 Geo. III. c.98., i. 527. 529.
48 Geo. III. c.149., i. 530.
55 Geo.III. c.184., i. 530.
exceptions, i. 531.

duty paid on, more than master receives, i. 522.
cases exempt from duty, under 8 Ann., i. 521.
where no consideration paid, i. 521.
under, 20s. i. 521.

things furnished for the apprentice, i. 522.
money to clothe him, i. 522.

maintenance for him, i. 523.

maintenance for apprentice, master paying no
equivalent, i. 524.

reservation to master from his earnings, i. 524.
parish apprentices, i. 525. 529.

APPRENTICESHIP,

voluntary, if fee paid out of parish fund, i. 525:
apprentices bound by a public charity, i. 525. 529.
though temporary, as by annual subscription,
i. 525.

limited, i. 526.

by charitable donative fund in parish, i. 529.
recital in indenture insufficient evidence of, i. 529.
contract as servant and as apprentice,
difference between, i. 531.

criterion to distinguish them, i. 532. 538. et seq.
See Contracts.

of the service necessary, i.564.

exception of time immaterial, i. 565.
service with the original master, i. 565.
by consent with another, i. 565.
by whom given, i. 566.
executor, i. 566.

administrator, i. 566.

parish apprentices, master dead, i. 566.
sufficient consent, what, i. 567.
rules respecting, i.,567.

by assignment, i. 567.

stamped, i. 568.

by parol, i. 568.

express, i. 569.

implied, i. 569.

knowledge of the service, no consent, i. 570.
consent to serve generally, insufficient, i. 570.
general discharge, i.571.

by widow, who had no interest, i. 569.
consent to the particular service, good, i. 572.
after general licence to depart, i. 573.

instances of particular assent, i. 573–575.

of knowledge of service without consent, i. 576
-579.

master deriving benefit from the service, i. 579.
must consent as master, i. 580.

must be under the first indentures, i. 580.

not where the master professes to bind, de novo, i.581.
second master should know of the original binding, i.581.
circumstances not affecting the consent, i. 581.

of the residence, i. 582.

distinction between it and a servant's, i. 582.
must be in parish or township to confer settlement,
i. 583.

and in character of apprentice, i. 583.

forty days sufficient, i. 583.

though at intervals, i. 583.

though service be interrupted, i. 584.

and though inhabitancy in the intervals is