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Trace, a. v. to mark out; to
follow

Track, s. a beaten path
Tract, s. a region; a small book
Trade, s. traffic; employment
Train, a. v. to educate, to
bring up, to exercise

Train, s. a series, a procession,
a line

Trait, s. a stroke, a touch
Treat, a. v. to manage; to feast
Tribe, s. a class; a family
Trick, s. a sly fraud
Trim, a. spruce, neat, smart
Trite, a. worn out, common
Troop, s. a body of soldiers
Truce, s. a short
peace
Truck, s. a low carriage
Trunk, s. a hollow body; a chest
Truss, s. a bundle; a bandage

Trust, s. confidence, credit
Truth, s. certainty; honesty
Tuft, s. a cluster, a bunch
Tune, s. agreement of sounds,
harmony

Turn, v. to move round
Tusk, s. the long tooth of a
savage animal

Twins, s. children born at one
birth

Twine, a. v. to twist, or wind
Twirl, a. v. to turn round
Twist, a. v. to wind, to wrench
round

Type, s. sign; emblem; print-
ing letter

Vague, a. uncertain; unsettled
Vain, a. useless; conceited
Valve, s. a folding opening
Van, s. the front, or leading part

more usually wound up in the grave clothes, with a quantity of strong spices to preserve them from decay, and placed in the tomb without any kind of coffin. These vaults were, of course, dark; the only entrance to them being a narrow opening, which was generally closed by a large stone rolled to its mouth, the edges of which were secured by stiff clay, or some strong cement. Tombs of a superior kind were shut, as in the cut here given, by stone doors, handsomely carved and ornamented, hung and fastened in the same manner as the doors of houses. Some of these ancient tombs are kept in repair, and are shewn to travellers, a guide going before them with a lamp or torch. Others are in open grounds, formed with great care, and finished with much neatness. A pot of earth is sometimes placed at the head and foot of each grave, with a myrtle, or some other flower, which the friends of the departed water regularly every day. Tombs and sepulchres of the former description are often spoken of in the Bible. In the Gospel by Matthew, we read that at the death of Jesus Christ there was a great earthquake; "and the rocks rent, and the graves were opened." We read also, in the Gospel by Mark, that Joseph went to Pilate and obtained the body of Jesus Christ. "And Joseph brought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre ;" and, in the Gospel by John, it is added, "They took the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury."

Vase, s. an ornamental vessel
Vault, s. a cellar; a cave
Vaunt, n. v. to boast

Veer, n. v. to turn about
Veil, s. (vale) a covering
Vent, s. a small opening
Verge, s. the brink, the edge
Verse, s. poetry

Vex, a. v. to plague, to tease
Vice, s. sin, wickedness
Vie, n. v. to contend, to strive
View, a. v. to survey, to look on
Vile, a. worthless, wicked
Vogue, s. fashion, mode
Voice, s. the sound from the
mouth; to assert
Void, a. empty, vain
Vouch, n. v. to witness; to
declare; to assert
Vow, s. a solemn promise
Urge, a. v. to press earnestly

Urn, s. a vessel with a narrow

mouth

Use, s. habit; practice
Waft, a. v. to carry over
Wage, a. v. to attempt; to
begin; to carry on

Wail, n. v. to grieve, to lament
Waive, a. v. to put off
Walk, a. v. to step quietly
Wall, s. a partition; a fence
Wan, a. pale, sickly-looking
Wand, s. a small stick
Wane, n. v. to grow less
Ward, a. v. to guard, to defend
Ware, s. something to be sold
Warm, a. heated, angry
Warp, v. to contract

Wasp, s. a stinging insect
Waste, v. to dwindle; to wear
[useless labour

away

Waste, s. wanton destruction,

In

VEILS are a kind of hood, scarf, or mantle, used by females for the purpose of concealing their faces. Asia and Africa they are used as tokens of modesty, and of subjection to husbands. Some of these veils cover the whole of the dress from the neck downwards, while the head and face are covered with a large white handkerchief over the head-dress and forehead, leaving only the eyes and part of the nose visible. Some of the Turkish women use a long piece of black stiff crape, which completely disguises them, and at the same time leaves them room to breathe. In Barbary, when the ladies appear in public, they fold their dresses so closely round them, that very little of their faces can be seen. In the summer, when at their country seats, they use less caution, though even then, on the approach of a stranger they always drop their veil. In such countries, to lift up the veil of an unmarried woman is considered a gross insult; but to take away the veil of a married woman is the greatest indignity she can receive.-In our country, and in modern times, veils are used for ornament, or to moderate the light of the sun, or to defend from wind and dust.

[graphic]

-1

Watch, a. v. to guard, to ob-
serve closely

Wax, s a production of bees
Wax, a. v. to grow, to increase
Way, s. a road or passage;

manner, method
Weave, a. v. to join threads
together; to fabricate
Web, s. any thing woven
Wedge, s. an instrument to
cleave wood with
Weed, s. a useless herb
Weep, n. v. to shed tears
Weigh, a. v. to examine by

balance; to portion out
Weight, s. heaviness, burden
Well, s. a spring, a fountain
Well, a happy; in health
West, s. where the sun sets
Wet, a. moist, rainy
Whale, s. a large sea animal

Wheat, s. the grain from which
bread is chiefly made
Whelp, s. a puppy; the young
of a beast of
prey
Whim, s. a freak, fancy
Whip, s. a lash, or scourge
Whirl, s. a rapid turn
White, a. pale; pure
Wide, a. broad, extended
Wield, a. v. to use with full
power; to manage
Wild, a untamed, fierce
Wild, s. a desert, a wilderness
Wile, s. a fraud, a trick
Will, s. inclination, choice
Wind, s. breath; air

Wind, a. v. to turn, to change
Wine, s: juice of grapes
Wing, s. the limb of a bird by
which it flies

Wire, s. a thread of metal

[graphic]

The WHALE, of which the above cut represents a skeleton, is the largest known inhabitant of the sea. The great Greenland Whale usually measures from fifty to ninety feet long, and from fifteen to twenty feet broad. In hot climates whales have been found one hundred and fifty feet long. Fisheries are established, both in the North and South Seas, for the purpose of catching whales, which are valuable for the supply they furnish of oil, whalebone, and spermaceti. The catching of whales exposes those who are engaged in it to much danger. Every ship has six or seven boats, each of which is provided with harpoons (a sort of dart), and a suitable number of men. So soon as they get near a whale, they strike an harpoon, with a long line fastened to it, deeply into its body. The whale immediately dives into the sea, but is soon obliged to return to the top of the water for breath. Fresh harpoons are then driven; and when, by often plunging and much bleeding it becomes exhausted, a long spear is thrust into its breast, and it soon dies. A large whale is said to be worth nearly one thousand pounds. But the men endure in their voyages great hardships, and they sometimes get little more than enough to pay their expences.

D

Wise, a. having knowledge; ( Wring, a. v. to twist

sensible; prudent

Wit, s. quick fancy; genius
Woe, s. grief, misery
Wolf, s. a savage beast

Wood, s. a plantation; timber
Wool, s. the fleece of sheep
Work, s. labour, toil
World, s. the earth

Worm, s. a small reptile
Worth, s. value, excellence
Wound, s. a hurt, a cut
Wrap, a. v. to roll together
Wrath, s. anger, rage
Wreak, a. v. to revenge
Wreath, s. a garland
Wreck, s. ruin, destruction
Wrest, a. v. to force from by
twisting; to wrench
Wretch, 8. an unhappy person

Wrist, s. the joint of the hand
Writhe, a. v. to distort, to twist
Wrong, s. an error, an injury
Wry, a. crooked, distorted
Yacht, s. (yot) a small ship
Yarn, s. woollen thread
Yawn, n. v. to open wide
Yearn, a. v. to feel great ten-
derness, or pity

Yield, a. v. to produce; to
submit; to surrender

Yoke, s. a chain; a bond
Young, a. youthful; tender
Youth, s. a young man
Zeal, s. eagerness, devotion
Zest, s. a relish, a taste
Zinc, s. a metal

Zone, s. a belt, girdle, a divi

sion of the earth

[graphic]

The WOLF is an animal of the dog kind. It is violent, cruel, and greedy. It is fierce when there is no cause, and kills, more to satisfy its evil nature, than from real hunger. It goes abroad by night to seek its prey, and is a great enemy to

It

flocks of sheep. It is, altogether, a most disgusting creature. has nothing useful about it except its skin. Its flesh is so rank that all animals reject it with disgust. Its aspect is savage-its voice dreadful-its stench detestable-its disposition perverse-and its manners brutal and ferocious.-The Wolf is frequently spoken of in Scripture. Of some wicked princes of Israel, who instead of protecting the innocent, and punishing the evil doer, delighted in violence and oppression, and destroyed more than they were able to possess, it is said by the prophet Ezekiel,-"They are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, to destroy lives, to get dishonest gain." And in the New Testament, false teachers are called "grievous wolves, entering in, and not sparing the flock."

WORDS SIMILARLY PRONOUNCED, BUT DIFFERENT

IN MEANING AND SPELLING.

Ail, v. to be sick

Ale, s. malt liquor

Beach, s. the shore

Beech, s. a tree

Air, s. the atmosphere
Ayr, s. name of a county
E'er, ad. ever
Ere, ad. before

Eyre, s. a court of justice
Heir, s. the legal successor
Aisle, s. a passage in a church
Isle, s. an island
All, a. every one
Awl, s. a sharp pointed tool
Ant, s. an insect

[sister

Aunt, s. a father's or mother's
Arc, s. part of a circle
Ark, s. a place of safety
Aught, s. any thing
Ought, v. obliged, necessary
Bail, s. security given
Bale, a. v. to take out water
Bale, s. a bundle of goods
Bait, s. an enticement
Bate, v. to diminish

Baize, s. coarse woollen cloth
Bays, s. a crown, or garland
Ball, s. a round substance
Bawl, v. to cry out

Bare, a. naked

Bear, s. a wild beast

[blocks in formation]

Beat, v. to strike

Beet, s. a plant

Beau, s. a polite attendant Bow, s. an instrument to shoot with

Beer, s. malt liquor
Bier, s. a carriage for the dead
Bell, s. a sounding vessel
Belle, s. a fine lady

Blew, v. did blow
Blue, s. a colour

Boar, s. the male swine
Bore, v. to pierce

Board, s. a thin plank of wood
Bored, v. did bore

Bold, a. daring, impudent
Bowled, v. did bowl

Boll, s. a round stock or stem
Bowl, s. a basin

Bough, s. a branch of a tree
Bow, v. to bend the body
Boy, s. a male child

Buoy, s. a floating signal
Braid, s. twisted hair
Brayed, v. made a noise like

an ass

Brake, s. a thicket

Break, v. to destroy

Bread, s. food made from corn
Bred, v. brought up
Brews, v. doth brew
Bruise, s. a hurt

Bruit, v. to report
Brute, s. a beast

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