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With lefs regret thofe laurels I refign,

Which, dying on my brows, revive on thine.
With better grace an ancient chief may yield
The long contended honors of the field,
Than venture all his fortune at a cast,
And fight, like Hannibal, to lose at last.
Young princes, obftinate to win the prize,
Tho yearly beaten, yearly yet they rise:
Old monarchs, tho fuccefsful, ftill in doubt,
Catch at a peace, and wisely turn devout.'
Thine be the laurel then; thy blooming age
Can beft, if any can, fupport the stage;
Which fo declines, that fhortly we may fee
Players and plays reduc'd to fecond infancy.
Sharp to the world, but thoughtless of renown,
They plot not on the stage, but on the town,
And, in despair their empty pit to fill,
Set up fome foreign' monster in a bill.
Thus they jog on, ftill tricking, never thriving,
And murd'ring plays, which they mifcal reviving.
Our fenfe is nonfenfe, thro their pipes convey'd;
Scarce can a poet know the play he made;
'Tis so disguis'd in death; nor thinks 'tis he
That suffers in the mangled tragedy.

Thus Itys first was kill'd, and after drefs'd
For his own fire, the chief invited guest.
I fay not this of thy fuccessful scenes,
Where thine was all the glory, theirs the gains.
With length of time, much judgment, and more toil,
Not ill they acted, what they could not spoil.
Their fetting-fun ftill fhoots a glimmering ray,
Like ancient Rome, majestic in decay:
And better gleanings their worn foil can boast,
Than the crab-vintage of the neighb'ring coast.
This diff'rence yet the judging world will fee;
Thou copiest Homer, and they copy thee.

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IS hard, my friend, to write in fuch an age,

'TIS

As damns, not only poets, but the stage. That facred art, by heaven itself infus'd, Which Mofes, David, Solomon have us'd,

Is now to be no more: the mufes' foes.
Would fink their Maker's praises into profe.
Were they content to prune the lavish vine
Of ftraggling branches, and improve the wine,
Who, but a madman, would his thoughts defend ?
All would fubmit; for all but fools will mend.
But when to common sense they give the lye,
And turn diftorted words to blafphemy.

They give the scandal ; and the wife discern,
Their gloffes teach an age, too apt to learn.
What I have loosfely, or prophanely, writ,
Let them to fires, their due defert, commit :
Nor, when accus'd by me, let them complain:
Their faults, and not their function, I arraign.
Rebellion, worse than witchcraft, they purfu'd;
The pulpit preach'd the crime, the people ru'd.
The stage was filenc'd; for the faints would fee
In fields. perform'd their plotted tragedy.
But let us firft reform, and then fo live,
That we may teach our teachers to forgive:
Our desk be plac❜d below their lofty chairs;
Ours be the practice, as the precept theirs,
The moral part, at least, we may divide,

Humility reward, and punish pride ;

Ambition, int'reft, avarice, accufe':
These are the province of a tragic muse.
These haft thou chofen; and the public voice
Has equall'd thy performance with thy choice.
Time, action, place, are fo preferv'd by thee,
That e'en Corneille might with envy fee
Th'alliance of his Tripled Unity.

Thy incidents, perhaps, too thick are sown;
But too much plenty is thy fault alone.
At least but two can that good crime commit,
Thou in defign, and Wycherly in wit.

Let thy own Gauls condemn thee, if they dare;
Contented to be thinly regular :

Born there, but not for them, our fruitful foil
With more increase rewards thy happy toil.
Their tongue, enfeebled, is refin'd too much;
And, like pure gold, it bends at ev'ry touch:
Our sturdy Teuton yet will art obey,
More fit for manly thought, and strengthen'd with
allay.

But whence art thou infpir'd, and thou alone,
To flourish in an idiom not thy own?

It moves our wonder, that a foreign guest
Should over-match the most, and match the

best.

In under-praising thy deferts, I wrong;

Here find the firft deficience of our tongue : Words, once my stock, are wanting, to commend So great a poet, and for good a friend.

FPISTLE the THIRTEENTH.

TO MY HONOURED KINSMAN,

JOHN

DRYDEN,

O F

CHESTERTON, in the County of HUNTINGDON, Efq;

How

OW blefs'd is he, who leads a country life,
Unyex'd with anxious cares, and void of
ftrife!

Who ftudying peace, and fhunning civil rage,
Enjoy'd his youth, and now enjoys his age;
All who deferve his love, he makes his own;
And, to be lov'd himfelf, needs only to be known.
Juft, good and wife, contending neighbors

From

come,

your award to wait their final doom;

And, foes before, return in friendship home.

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