A History of Modern Germany Since 1815University of California Press, 2003 - 730 sivua Germany has fascinated its own people as well as onlookers in the twentieth century because, unlike the history of other European states, its very being has been posed as a question. Why was there no unified German state until late in the nineteenth century? How did Germany become an industrial power? What responsibility does Germany bear for the two world wars? This accessible but authoritative study attempts to answer these and other fundamental questions by looking at the economic, social, political and cultural forces that have created modern Germany. The 1848 revolutions ushered in an age of Realism that saw rapid economic development and the creation of the Bismarckian empire. However, by the early twentieth century Germany's economic expansion and position as a world power began to fracture and growing internal, economic, social, and political contradictions led it, with disastrous results, into the First World War and the subsequent Weimar Republic. Hitler and the Nazi movement proposed a "revolution" and the creation of a "German style" and the Second World War/Holocaust is, arguably, the defining event of the twentieth century. The Americanization of the German economy and society, the "economic miracle" and euphoria of reunification have in recent years rapidly given way to disillusionment as the major political parties have failed to master outstanding social and environmental problems. The "German question"--Germany's place within the European Union--continues to be unanswered even within an EU where it is the dominant economic power. |
Sisältö
From Generation to Generation | 1 |
The Romantic Age 181540 | 25 |
1818 | 28 |
The 1840s and the Revolutions | 59 |
The Age of Realism 185071 | 90 |
the realistic novel | 100 |
Religious divisions and the problem of separate | 107 |
An Anxious Generation 187190 | 129 |
The Weimar Republic 191833 | 323 |
The Politics of Feeling and the Search for Stability | 370 |
The Nazi Generation | 420 |
The Road to War and the Holocaust | 457 |
Divided | 496 |
Berlin 196268 | 498 |
West and East Germany after | 558 |
Reunification and Reunited Germany | 614 |
Neoclassical Façade and Modernist Revolt 18901914 | 180 |
131 | 182 |
Literature | 205 |
Urban culture and modern culture | 214 |
Politics Governance and Diplomacy between Neoclassicism | 223 |
The First World War | 270 |
Das Soldatenbad 1915 | 300 |
Taxes wealth and class | 640 |
Citizenship and identity | 648 |
The past that has still not gone away | 660 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 668 |
714 | |
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addition agricultural Allied anti-Semitic Anti-Socialist Law argued army artists attack attempted Austria Bavaria became believed Berlin Bismarck Britain British capital cent century Chapter cities Communist Conservative continued culture decline defeat demands DNVP East economic elections elite Emperor empire Ernst Ludwig Kirchner female firms force foreign France French German Germany's groups growth Hindenburg historians Hitler increased industrial insisted investment Jewish Jews labor Landtag large numbers leaders Liberals Ludendorff majority meant ment military million minister modern Nazi Nazi Party Nazism neoclassicism officials opposed organizations Otto Dix output political population problems production Protestant Prussia public sphere railroad reform regime Reichsbank Reichstag remained revolution role rose Schlieffen Plan seen social Socialist Party society soldiers Soviet Union structures tariffs tion Tirpitz treaty United urban victory vote Weimar West Germany Wilhelm women workers Württemberg Zollverein