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Marriage, licences and registers forging or de- Master, when master bound by contracts of

stroying, iv 163 249 and n

of royal family, i 226 iv 117

proof of, iii 140

property by, ii 133

settlement, ii 364

its antiquity, ib 138

when good, i 440

dower barred by agreement to settlement,
before, ii 138 n

son of subsequent, preferred to daughters of
prior, ib 213 n

will revoked by, ib 376 n 503 n

effect of, upon wife's previous property, ib

434 n

husband administrator to wife's estate, ib
435 n

contract suit for, iii 93

action for breach of promise of, i 433 n
such promise not within statute of frauds, ib
bill in equity lies to compel disclosure of
promise, ib

but not to compel marriage, ib
contracts in restraint of, illegal, ib
incestuous-punishment, i 434 n
who may not intermarry, ib n

when second marriage void to all intents,
ib 436 n

when marriage of minor may be annulled,
ib n

when void from youth of parties, ib n

breach of promise by minor not actionable,
i 437 n

if party to consent be incapable, &c. what
done, ib n

marriage of lunatics, ib 438 n
abstract of present act, ib 440 n

Stotch and foreign marriages, ib

annulling for impotency, ib n

divorce may be repealed, ib n

servants, i 429 n 430 n

master entitled to earnings of servant, ib
seducing or enticing away, &c. servants, ib
action for, iii 140 n 142 n

employing servant of another, ib 141 n
master when liable for torts of servant, i
431 n

not liable for crimes of servant, ib n
assault by, in defence of, iii 3 n
offences of servant, i 428 n
embezzlement by, iv 230 231

servant pawning or selling materials, &c. i
428 n

Materia prima, iii 322
Materna maternis, ii 236
Matrimonial causes, iii 92
Matrons, jury of, ib 362 iv 395
Maxims, i 68

Mayhem, ib 130 iii 121
appeal of, iv 314
inspection of, iii 332
offence of, iv 205

there must be a maiming, ib 207 n

a laying in wait, ib

an intent to disfigure, ib

malicious shooting at another, ib and n
Mayors, iv 413

Measures, i 274 iv 275 424

false, iv 157

Medietate, jury de, iii 246 360 iv 128 166 278

352

Mediterranean passes, counterfeiting of, iv

249

Meetings, see Riot, Conspiracy

to petition, restrained, i 142 n

for military training, forbidden, ib 143 n
public, near the courts, iv 148 n

Members of parliament, i 153, see Commons,
Members of

ill-temper not sufficient to divorce, ib 441 n Menaces, iii 120 and n

adultery, ground of divorce, ib n
divorce in parliament, ib n

decreeing alimony, ib n

when marriage vacates, previous bonds, &c.
ib 442 n

in what case contracts by wife bind hus-
band, ib n

marrying ward of chancery, ib 463 n

against consent of parents, not indictable,
iv 209 n

conspiring to marry, ib

Marshal of the king's bench, iii 42

custody of, ib 43 285

of the king's host, certificate of, ib 334

Marshalsea, court of, ib 76 iv 276

Martial courts, i 415

law, ib 412

Massbooks, iv 115

Master in chancery, iii 442

of the rolls, ib

his judicial authority, ib 450

Master and Servant, rights and liabilities of,

in general, i 422 to 432

slave when can demand wages for service
in England, ib 126 n 425 n

relative duties of, ib 425 n

as to apprentices, ib 426 n, see Apprentice
runaway servant how treated, ib 428 n
penalty for giving false characters, ib 428 n
action by servant for false character, ib
428 n

contracts for wages construed, ib

Menial servants, i425, see Master and Ser-

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Military, standing army, i 414

rights and duties of, same as other citizens,
ib n

must remove during elections, ib 415 n
courts martial, their nature and jurisdiction,
i 416 n

when action lies against superior officer, ib
privileges of, as to trade, &c. i 417 n
when exempt from arrest, ib
their pay not assignable, ib

legality of impressing seamen, i 419 n
Militia, ib 410 412 413

Milk, may be sold on Sunday, iv 64
Mines, ib 234

destroying their works, &c. iv 247 and n
stealing ore out of, ib 234

Ministers of state, their responsibility en-

forced, i 250

Minority, none in the king, i 248

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priority among several mortgagors, ib 160 n
Mortmain, i 479 ii 268 iv 108 424 426 441
meaning of "charitable" in statute of, ii
274 n

bequests not barred by, ib

subsequent statutes, ib 273 n

colleges relieved against by statute, ib 274 n
Mortuaries, ib 425

Mother-church, i 112
Motion in court, iii 304
Moveables, ii 384

property in, ib 5 385

Minors, see Infant Children, not to sit in par- Mountebanks, iv 168

liament, ib 162

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must be an unlawful killing, ib

by perjury, iv 138 196

person killed must be reasonable creature,

in king's peace, ib 197

there must be malice aforethought, ib 198
indictment of, iv app

conviction of, iv app

punishment, iv 201

when pardonable, ib 193 400
Murdrum, iii 321 iv 195
Muta canum, ii 427
Mute, standing, iv 324

advising it, ib 126

Mutilation, i 130 iii 121 iv 207

punishment by, iv 377

Mutiny-act, i 415

Mutual debts, iii 305

National debt, i 327 iv 441

Nations, law of, i 43 44 n iv 66

offences against law of

general observations, iv 66

violation of safe-conducts, ib 68

offences against ambassadors, iv 70
piracy, ib 71

Nativi, ii 94

Natural liberty, i 125

life, i 132 ii 121

persons, i 123

Natural-born subjects, ib 366 371

who are, &c. ib 366 n

cannot transfer their allegiance, ib 369 370
Naturalization, i 374 ii 250

Nare, crime against, iv 215

guardian by, i 461

law of, ib 36 39 41 n

Navigation acts, ib 418 iv 439

Navigations, destroying, iv 244 and n

hard labour for the benefit of, iv 371 and n

Navy, articles of, i 420, see Military

Ne admittas, writ of, iii 248

exeat regnum, i 137 266 iv 122
injuste vezes, writ of, iii 234

Necessity, when it excuses crime, iv 27 to 31
homicide by, iv 178

Negative in corporations, i 478

of the king, ib 154

Neglect of duty, action for, iii 163

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Nisi prius, courts of, ib 58

justices of, iii 59 iv 269

trial at, iii 353 iv 351
writ of, iii 354

Nobility, i 366

its uses, ib 157 see Peers

new order of, introduced, i 397 n

their degrees at conquest, ib 399 n

creation of, and introduction to house of
peers, i 400 n

peerage may be gained for life, ib 401 n
when tried by peers, ib n

when tried and liable to process as common-
ers, ib

privilege of, not extended to foreign, ib

wife gives no rank to husband, ib n

coparceners of title, which shall bear it, ii

216 n

Nocturnal crimes, how prevented or resisted,
iv 180 181

Non assumpsit, iii 305

infra sex annos, ib 308

compos mentis, i 304 ii 497 iv 24 395
cul, iv 339

culpabilis, plea of, iii 305 iv 339

decimando, prescription de, ii 31

est factum, plea of, iii 305

est inventus, return of, ib 283 app 14 15 18

obstante, i 342 ii 273 iv 401

prosequitur, iii 296

sum informatus, judgment by, ib 397

Non-claim in fines, ii 354

of infants, i 465

Nonconformity, iv 51 432

Nonjuror, iv 124

Non-payment of ecclesiastical dues, iii 89

Non-residence, ii 322

Nonsuit, iii 296 316 376

judgment as in case of, ib 357
leave given to move for, ib 376 n

Non user, ii 153

Norfolk, destroying powdikes in, iv 244
Northern borders, rapine on, ib 244
Northumberland, theft in, ib 238

Norman conquest, iv 414 415 isles, i 107
Nose, cutting off or slitting, iv 207 247 377
Not guilty, plea of, iii 305 app 10 iv 338 app 1
Note of a fine, ii 351 app

hand, ib 467

Notice in ejectment, iii 203 463

of trial, ib 357

Novel disseisin, assise of, ib 187

Novels in the civil law, i 81

Nudum pactum, ii 445

VOL. II.-98

Nul disseisin, plea of, iii 305 ii 535
Nul tiel record, iii 331

tort, plea of, ib 305
Nuncupative wills, ii 500

Nursery grounds, see "Distress."
robbing of, iv 233 n
Nurture, guardian for, i 461
Nusance, abatement of, iii 5
assize of, ib 220

of omission and commission, ib 5 n
private, as against health, ib 122 n
by offensive smells, ib 217 n
by fear of danger, ib n

by vibration of steam-engine, ib n
private injury by public, ib 219 n
to window lights, ii 402 n

to watercourse, ib 403 n

public

to highways, bridges, rivers, &c. iv 167
and n

offensive trades, ib and n

disorderly houses, &c. iv 168 and n
lotteries, &c. ib and n

fire-works, ib and n
eaves-droppers, ib
common scolds, ib

Oath, ex officio, iii 101 447
of the party, ib 382 437

to the government, refusal or neglect to take
them, i 368 iv 116 117 123

who must take oath

candidates, if required, as to their qualifi-
cation, i 180 n

electors, of supremacy and allegiance, be-
fore vote, ib n

of witnesses, iii 369 n

of one witness insufficient in equity, ib 371 n
when nature of not understood, trial put off,

iv 214 n

conviction must be on, ib

voluntary and extrajudicial, ib 137
Obedience to parents, i 452

Objects of the laws of England, ib 121

Obligation of human laws, ib 57

or bond, ii 340 app 3 iii app 20

Obstructing of process, iv 129 and n
Occupancy, ii 3 8 258 400

Odio et alia, writ de, iii 128

Economy, public, offences against, iv 162
Offences, see Crimes

when rule, nullum tempus occurrit regi, ap-

plies to, ib 247 n

king's prerogative to pardon, ib 269 n

Office found, iii 259

inquest of, ib 258

buying or selling illegal, ii 37 n

Officers, see respective titles

arrest by, iv 292

killing them in executing their office, iv 200
of courts, their certificates, iii 336
refusal to admit, ib 264

removal of, ib

non-commissioned, free from civil arrest, iii

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Outlawry, i 142 iii 284

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trial per iii 349

Parish, i 112

Parish-clerk, ib 395

Park, ii 38 416

against one of several defendants, iii 284 n Parliament, see also Statutes

special capias utlagatum, ib

writ of error to reverse, ib n

in criminal cases, N 319

Owling, ib 154

Oyer, iii 199 app

22

n

and terminer, commission of, iv 269 app 1
justices of, killing them, ib 84

Oyez, ib 340

Pains and penalties, act to inflict, iv 259
Pais, matter in, ii 294

trial per, iii 349 iv 349

Palace court, iii 76

assault in, iv 125

Palatine counties, i 116 iv 431

their courts, iii 79

Panel of jurors, iii 354 iv 302 350

Papal encroachments, iv 104
process, obedience to, ib 115
Paper book, iii 317 407

credit, i 330 ii 466 iv 441

Papirian code, i 81

Papists, children of, ib 449 451

incapacities of, ii 257 293

laws against, iv 55 87 425

may now purchase and inherit lands, ii 257 n

Paramount, lord, ib 59 91

Paraphernalia, ib 435

Paravail, tenant, ib 60

Parcels in a conveyance, ib

Parceners, ib 187

Parco Fracto, writ de, iii 146
Pardon, iv 316 337 376 396

app 2

for discovering accomplices or receivers, ib

331

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Irish union, ib 155 n 159 n

assembling of, on death of king, ib 150 n
187 n

Drake, impeached by, ib 151 n
duration of, ib 153 n

spiritual peers, in, ib 156 n 157 n

omnipotence of, ib 161 n 163 n
privileges of, indefinite, ib 164 n
slanders spoken in, privileged, ib n

privileges of members from arrest, &c. ib
165 n

members, how liable to bankrupt law, ib
166 n

attorney-general not a member formerly, ib

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Parliament, qualification of member, ib notes
election on death of member, ib 177 n
undue influence at elections illegal, ib
178 n

petition to, under Grenville's act, ib 180 n
speaker, his salary, ib 181 n

speaker's speech on his election, ib n
speaker, a mere member, when house in com-
mittee, ib n

speaker of commons votes only when num-
bers equal, ib

speaker of lords has no casting vote, ib
standing orders as to bills, &c. ib 181 n
commons' humility in former times, ib n
statutes ordered to be in English by Richard
III. ib 184 n

king's rejection of bills, ibn

royal assent endorsed on bills by clerk of, ib
185 n

promulgation of statutes, ib n

orders, &c. determine by prorogation of, ib
186 n

impeachment not affected by prorogation or
dissolution, ib

announcement of meeting of, i 187 n

may be summoned on fourteen days' notice,
ib 188 n

be dissolved by proclamation, ib n
triennial act, ib 189 n

additional courts made only by, ib 267
franking, &c. by members, ib 323 11
house of, public meetings near, iv 148 n
Parliamentum indoctum, i 177
Parol conveyances, ii 297
demur of, iii 300

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Peace, breach of, iv 142
clerk of, iv 272

commission of, i 351 iv 270
conservation of, i 349

justices of, i 349 iv 270 282 290 292 428
conviction by, iv 281

security for, ib 251 254
the king's, i 118 268 350
offences against

felonious, riotous assembling, iv 142
meeting in night, ib 143

threatening letters, ib 144 and n
destroying flood-gates, &c. ib 144
not felonious, affrays, ib 145

riots and unlawful assemblies, ib 146
tumultuous petitioning, ib 147
forcible entries, ib 148

going armed with weapons, ib 149
spreading false news, ib
false prophesying, ib
challenges to fight, ib 150
libels, ib

Peculatus, iv 122

Peculiars, court of, iii 65

Pecuniary causes in ecclesiastical courts, iii
88

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cannot alter private bills which raise money,
ib 170 n

interfering at election, breach of privilege of
commons, ib 178 n

their precedency determined, ib 272 n
franking letters, ib 323 n

number of their chaplains, ib 392 n

peerage may be gained for life, ib 401 n
peerage only transferred with consent of
parliament, i 401 n

trial of, i 401 n

trial by, i 401 iv 260 348

if witness in court of parliament, must be
sworn, i 402 n

words against, actionable, ib n
Peine forte et dure, iv 325
Penal statutes, i 88 iv 429

construed strictly, i 82 n

Penalty of a bond, iii 435

Penance, commutation of, iv 217 276
for standing mute, ib 325

in ecclesiastical courts, ib 275
Pendente lite, administration, ii 503
Penitentiary houses, iv 371

Pension, ecclesiastical, i 282 ii 40
from the crown, i 176

duty on, ib 326

from foreign princes, iv 122

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