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(vi) The House Committee, to consist of three Fellows, who shall have charge of all expenses connected with the House, including the general expenses of the Academy not specifically assigned to the care of other Committees or Officers.

See Chap. iv. art. 1, 3; chap. ix. art. 6.

(vii) The Committee on Meetings, to consist of the President, the Recording Secretary, and three other Fellows, who shall have charge of plans for meetings of the Academy.

See Chap. iv. art. 3; chap. ix. art. 6.

(viii) The Auditing Committee, to consist of two Fellows, who shall audit the accounts of the Treasurer, with power to employ an expert and to approve his bill.

See Chap. iv. art. 3; chap. vii. art. 1; chap. ix. art. 6.

ARTICLE 3. The Standing Committees shall report annually to the Council in March on the appropriations severally needed for the ensuing financial year; and all bills incurred on account of these Committees, within the limits of the several appropriations made by the Academy, shall be approved by their respective Chairmen.

In the absence of the Chairman of any Committee, bills may be approved by any member of the Committee whom he shall designate for the purpose.

See Chap. vii. art. 1, 7; chap. ix. art. 6.

CHAPTER XI

MEETINGS, COMMUNICATIONS, AND AMENDMENTS

ARTICLE 1. There shall be annually four Stated Meetings of the Academy, namely, on the second Wednesday of January, March, May, and October. Only at these meetings, or at adjournments thereof regularly notified, or at Special Meetings called for the purpose, shall appropriations of money be made, or amendments of the Statutes or Standing Votes be effected.

The Stated Meeting in May shall be the Annual Meeting of the Corporation.

Special Meetings shall be called by either of the Secretaries at the request of the President, of a Vice-President, of the Council, or of ten

Fellows having the right to vote; and notifications thereof shall state the purpose for which the meeting is called.

A meeting for receiving and discussing literary or scientific communications may be held on the second or the fourth Wednesday, or both, of each month not appointed for Stated Meetings, excepting July, August, and September; but no business shall be transacted at any meeting which may be held on the fourth Wednesday.

ARTICLE 2. Twenty Fellows having the right to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at Stated or Special Meetings. Fifteen Fellows shall be sufficient to constitute a meeting for literary or scientific communications and discussions.

ARTICLE 3. Upon the request of the presiding officer or the Recording Secretary, any motion or resolution offered at any meeting shall be submitted in writing.

ARTICLE 4. No report of any paper presented at a meeting of the Academy shall be published by any Fellow without the consent of the author; and no report shall in any case be published by any Fellow in a newspaper as an account of the proceedings of the Academy without the previous consent and approval of the Council. The Council, in its discretion, by a duly recorded vote, may delegate its authority in this regard to one or more of its members.

ARTICLE 5. No Fellow shall introduce a guest at any meeting of the Academy until after the business has been transacted, and especially until after nominations to Fellowship have been read and the result of the balloting for candidates has been declared.

ARTICLE 6. The Academy shall not express its judgment on literary or scientific memoirs or performances submitted to it, or included in its Publications.

ARTICLE 7. All proposed Amendments of the Statutes shall be referred to a committee, and on its report, at a subsequent Stated Meeting or at a Special Meeting called for the purpose, two thirds of the ballot cast, and not less than twenty, must be affirmative to effect

enactment.

ARTICLE S. Standing Votes may be passed, amended, or rescinded at a Stated Meeting, or at a Special Meeting called for the purpose, by a vote of two thirds of the members present. They may be suspended by a unanimous vote.

See Chap. ii. art. 5, 8; chap. iii.; chap. iv. art. 3, 4, 5; chap. v. art. 1; chap. vi. art. 1, 2; chap. ix. art. 8.

STANDING VOTES

1. Communications of which notice has been given to either of the Secretaries shall take precedence of those not so notified.

2. Fellows may take from the Library six volumes at any one time, and may retain them for three months, and no longer. Upon special application, and for adequate reasons assigned, the Librarian may permit a larger number of volumes, not exceeding twelve, to be drawn from the Library for a limited period.

3. Works published in numbers, when unbound, shall not be taken from the Hall of the Academy without the leave of the Librarian.

RUMFORD PREMIUM

In conformity with the terms of the gift of Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, of a certain Fund to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and with a decree of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts for carrying into effect the general charitable intent and purpose of Count Rumford, as expressed in his letter of gift, the Academy is empowered to make from the income of the Rumford Fund, as it now exists, at any Annual Meeting, an award of a gold and a silver medal, being together of the intrinsic value of three hundred dollars, as a Premium to the author of any important discovery or useful improvement in light or heat, which shall have been made and published by printing, or in any way made known to the public, in any part of the continent of America, or any of the American Islands; preference always being given to such discoveries as, in the opinion of the Academy, shall tend most to promote the good of mankind; and, if the Academy sees fit, to add to such medals, as a further Premium for such discovery and improvement, a sum of money not exceeding three hundred dollars.

INDEX.

Académie des Sciences, Lettres et

Arts de Bordeaux, centennial
celebration, 777.

Agassiz, Alexander, Biographical no-
tice of, 31.

Agassiz, G. R., accepts Fellowship,
777.

Ageratum, Revision of, 804.

Aiken, J. A., declines Fellowship, 785.
Alomia, Revision of, 804.

Altai mountains, Birds from, 784.
American Antiquarian Society, cen-
tennial celebration of, 777.
Amory, Robert, Biographical notice
of, 805.

Andrew Carnegie Research Scholar-
ship, 778.

Angle, A Theory of Linear Distance

and, 45.

Araucarioxylon Type, The History,
Comparative Anatomy and Evo-
lution of the, 531.
Arc, The talking, reproducing speech
transmitted by telephone, 784.
Are and Spark, Zinc, Spectra of, 91.
Argentine, New or Critical Laboul-

beniales from the, 155.
Arrhenius, Svante, accepts Foreign

Honorary Membership, 777.
Assessment, Annual, Amount of, 798.
Atmospheric Pressure, A Study with

the Echelon Spectroscope of Cer-
tain Lines in the Spectra of
the Zinc Arc and Spark at, 91.
Avogadro prize, 778.

Bailey, S. I., Stellar photographs,
showing examples of variable
stars having a more rapid rate of
variation than any hitherto
known, 784.

Baldwin, L. F., letter from, 779.
Baldwin, S. E., accepts Fellowship,
777.

Bancroft, W. D., elected Fellow, 782;
accepts Fellowship, 785.

Bangs, Outram, Birds from the Altai
Mountains, 784.

Bauer, L. A., accepts Fellowship, 777.
Beams, bent, showing novel results of
recent experiments, Photographs
of, 784.

Bell, Louis, On the Ultra Violet Com-
ponent in Artificial Light, 1.
Bergson, Professor Henri, Special
meeting in honor of, 785.
Bermudas, Preliminary Study of the
Salinity of Sea-water in the, 783.
Bigelow, Dr. Jacob, Marble Bust of,
799.

Bigelow, W. S., presents marble bust
of Dr. Jacob Bigelow, 799.
Billings, J. S., death of, 788.
Birds from the Altai Mountains, 784.
Birkhoff, G. D., elected Fellow, 803.
Bixby, W. H.,accepts Fellowship, 777.
Blake, Francis, death of, 783.
Blake, S. F., a Redisposition of the

Species heretofore referred to
Leptosyne, 804; A Revision of
Encelia and some related Genera,
804.

Boas, Franz, accepts Fellowship, 778.
Boltwood, B. B., elected Fellow, 782;
accepts Fellowship, 785.
Boss, Lewis, death of, 778.
Bowditch, C. P., Report of Treasurer,
790.

Bridgman, P. W., accepts Fellowship,

777; Specimens of metals illus-
trating ruptures under pressures
up to 30,000 atmospheres, 784;
Thermodynamic Properties of
Liquid Water to 80° and 12000
Kgm., 307, 780.

Brown, E. W., accepts Fellowship,
777.

Brues, C. T., Entomological Studies
in connection with Epidemics of
Poliomyelitis, 783.

Buddhaghosa's Treatise entitled The
Way of Salvation, an Analysis of

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