Books, earliest printed, largely re- ligious, 277
Bourbon, Duke of, 203
Boyer, Sebastian, Court physician,
Brentano, Mr., cited, 319-320 Brethren of St. John's, 329; and Hospital, 330
Bretton, William, 272, and note Brewer, Mr., cited, 129-130, 187, 220, 246
Brotherhoods, Parish, 305 Brunfels, Otto, 171
Brygott, Richard, prior of Westacre,
Burnet, historian, cited, 4 Bury St. Edmunds, chantries at, 360 Butley, Priory of, 40
CALENDAR of papers, domestic and foreign, of reign of Henry VIII., 3 Cambray, Bishop of, 140 Cambridge, portions of Prior Selling's library at, 30; monastic students at, 40; petition of scholars to the king, 43
Campeggio, Cardinal, 158, 159, 160 Canterbury, Archbishop of, on clerical immunity, 62
Canterbury, entertainment of Em-
peror Manuel at Christchurch, 20; Selling and Hadley, monks of Christchurch, 22 et seq.; Canter- bury College at Oxford, 25, and note; St. Augustine's and the lite- rary movement, 37
Caraffa, Cardinal, afterwards Paul IV., 93, 95, 385 Carmelites, origin, 104; responsi- bility for Lutheranism, 173 Caxton, 243, note
Chalcocondylas, Demetrius, 22, 26 Chantries, 109, 352, 353 Chapels of ease, 363
Chaplains, evil effects of their posi- tion, 122-123 Charnock, Prior, 36 Chaucer cited, 365
Children, and idols, 257; religious instruction of, 274, 275-276 Christchurch, see Canterbury
Christianity and the classical revival, 179-182 Chrysoloras, Manuel, Greek scholar, 21, and note Chrysostom, St., cited, 108 Church, position of, prior to Refor- mation, 1, 130, 187; need of re- form in, 5 et seq.; attitude to learning, 14, 19, 32-36, 38; hosti- lity to "New Learning" explained, 14 et seq., 18; limits of jurisdiction, 47; and disputations entailed, ibid.; State right to regulate tem- poralities of, 48 et seq.; king as supreme head, 59, 99; rights, 59; what constitutes, 63; riches coveted, 67; Pope as head, 74 et seq. ; Papal Commission appointed to save, 93; evils in, and how caused, 94; abuses pointed out by Commission, 95, note, 96, note, 97, note; limita- tations of king's Headship, 99-100; controversy on riches of, 109; Erasmus' attitude to, 148 et seq.; 176 - 178; Erasmus regarded as an enemy to, 154-156; Lutheran tenets concerning, 171: need of Reform obscured by Reformation, 175; attack on, 191; attitude to vernacular Bibles, 208 et seq., 216- 219; but hostility to denied, 213- 214, 217-218, 221; religious teach- ing prior to Reformation, 245 et seq.; charges against on points of worship, 258, 266-267; bequests to, 343 et seq.; suggested disposal of wealth of, 390; abuses in, 365 Church of Christ, sermon on, 80 Church-building, activity of, 287; contributions of people towards be- quests for, 287, and note, 344; decoration, 288, 292
Church House, 300
Churchyards, trees and grass in, 55 Cicero, and the classical revival, 179- 182
Ciceroniana of Erasmus, 179 Clark, Dr. John, English Ambassador, 84
Classical revival, Erasmus on, 179; absurdities of, 179-180
Claymond, John, Greek scholar, 37, note, 38, note
Clement, John, 34, note Clement, Pope, 97, note Clergy, alleged encouragement of ignorance, 2, 245; mortuary dues, 49, 123-127; "benefit," 50; rights and duties, 56, 59-64; ordinations, 57, 131-135; exemptions, 57; im- munity, 60 et seq.; not the Church, 63; position as individuals, 64; attack on their temporalities, 91 laity's grievance against, 101 et seq.; and its causes, 106, 122; defended by More, 106-107; alleged mercenary spirit, 109; and idle laxity of living, 113; prayers, 116; alms, 116-118; fasting and mortifi- cation, 118; charges of corruption, 120; lack of definite work, 121, note; in households of laity, 122; tithe exactions, 125; faults, 126- 128; alleged immorality, 128-129; charge of simony, 129; Mr. Brewer cited on, 129-130; igno- rance of, 133; hostility to verna- cular scriptures examined, 208 et seq., 214, 217; and reasons for not encouraging, 213, 215; extent and character of their religious teaching, 247 et seq.; books used by for teaching, 271 et seq.; chantry clergy, 352, 357-360, 364; pilgrim- ages and relics maintained by, 365; and motives for, 371, 374 "Clericus," 67
Cloth, clerical, State's right to legis- late on, 55
Cochlæus, John, 223, 224, note Colet, Dean, 6, 18, 27, and note, 31, note, 132, 141, 145, 148 Commerce, progress not due to Re- formation, 7
Commissioners, royal, 334, 338 Compostella, pilgrimages to, 366 Concordat, between
Concubines, alleged licences for, 128 Confession, 199, 248, 253
Congregation, denoting church, 153, note, 231-234
Conscience, examinations of, 252 Constantine, donation to Pope, 85 Constantine, scholar, 22 Constantine, George, 196
Constantinople, effect of fall of, 22 Constitution, Provincial, 209-211, 214, 247
Contarini, Cardinal, 95, 97, note Convocation, grant of Headship of Church to the king, 99; enactment regarding ordination, 131-132; powers of legislation transferred to the Crown, 135; draws up list of heretical books, 190
Corpus Christi, feast of, 328; proces- sion of guilds, 329; at Corunna, 366-367
Council of Trent, 5, 97, note, 386 Courts, ecclesiastical, subject to Pope, 72
Coverdale, Myles, 91, 228
Cranmer, and the English Bible, 208, 218; on hearing mass, 286 Creeping to the Cross, 266 Criticism in the Church, 137, 151 Croke, Richard, 33, note, 90, note Cross, honour to on Good Friday, 266
Crowley, quoted, 336
Crucifix, reverence of image of, 254- 255, 264, 269; not an idol, 258 Crumwell, Thomas, 100, 135 Curates and mortuaries, 123-125; and tithes, 125
Cuthbert (Tunstall), Bishop, 194
DALTON, John, of Hull, will of, 344 Dead, prayers for, 341, 352
De Athegua, George, Bishop, 157, and note
De Burgo, John, 272
Dee, Dr., supplication to Queen Mary, 44
Defence of Peace, 91, 92, note Degree, advantage of, to religious, 41 De Melton, William, Chancellor of York, 131
De Ribbe, M. Charles, on wills, 342, note
Determinations of the Universities, 90, note
Deventer, school, 138-139
De Worde, Wynkyn, 74, 131, 243, note, 251, and note, 262, 2755 Digon, John, Canterbury monk, 38, and note
Dislike of clergy, alleged, 101;
reasons for, 112, 122 Dispensations, 94
Dives et Pauper, 250, 262, 311, 312 Division between spirituality and temporality, Saint-German's work on, 102 et seq., 108, 112, 123 Divorce question, the, and its share in the Reformation, 184, and note Doctors of Divinity, Erasmus's satire on, 177
Döllinger, Dr., cited, 20
Dominicans, the, and Erasmus, 165; responsibility for Lutheranism, 173 Dorpius, Marten, 149-150 Dues of clergy, 49 Dunstan's, St.,
parish accounts, 305 Dyalogue of Saint-German, 40 et seq., 102, 123; of More, 231, 237,255
ECCLESIASTICAL authority, alleged discontent of laity under, I, 101, 184, et seq., 366; limits of, 47 Ecclesiastical discipline, inquiry into, 385
Ecclesiastics, attitude to revival of learning, 33-35, 38; resistance to encroachment, 47, 49; Erasmus' satire on, 177 et seq.; attitude to English Bible, 208 et seq.; alleged encouragement of ignorance, 2, 245 Edgworth, Roger, preacher, 15, 42, 188, 215, 239, 240, note, 257, 316 Education, fostered by monasteries,
Enconium Moria, of Erasmus, 142, 177, et seq.; 378
Erasmus, attitude to Reformation, 6, 19; made responsible for "New Learning," 14, note; but attitude to defined, 18, 19; his chief support in England, 35; position and views, 137; considered a Reformer, 138, 157, 159-160; birth and education, 138-139; joins order of St. Augus- tine, 139; ordained, ibid. ; unfitness for religious life, ibid.; hostility to religious orders, 139, 159, 165, 177; denounces enticing of youths into cloister, 140; leaves the religious life, 140-141; takes pupils, 141; at Oxford, ibid.
In London, 141; visits Italy, ibid. ; his Adagia, ibid.; visits Venice, ibid. ; returns to London, 142; his Enconium Moria, 142, 177 et seq., 378; at Cambridge, 142-143; testi- mony to Archbishop Warham's kindness, 143; praise of English ecclesiastics, 144, note; amounts received from English friends, 145; again leaves England, 146; settles at Basle, ibid.; superintends Fro- ben's press, 146; death, 147; atti- tude to Church, 148 et seq., 176- 177; translation of New Testa- ment, 148, et seq.; attacks on, 153 et seq.; regarded as an enemy to the Church, 154-156: opposition to his revival of Greek, 156-157; defends himself to the Pope, 158, 160-161; disclaims connection with Luther, 159-161, 164, 172-175; opposition to national churches, 161, note; attitude to Luther, 163, 172, 173-175; attacks Luther, 164; replies to von Hutten's at- tacks, 165 et seq.; attitude to the Pope, 167-168, and note, 170, 171- 172, 174; attacks Lutheran mo- tives, 169-170; letter to Bishop Marlianus on attitude to Luther, 174; general attitude to religious movement of his age, 177 et seq.; and to the classical revival, 179; on pilgrimages and relics, 365, 367, 378; on devotion to saints, 379 et seq.
Eton College Chapel, wall paintings of, 10
Evensong, said before noon, 118 Exemptions of clergy, 57, 68
FAIRS, 333 et seq.; at Winchester, 333 Faith, The Olde, of Great Britayne and the New Learning of England, 16, and note Fasting, 118
Ferguson, Mr., quoted on architec- tural art, 289
Fineux, Chief-Justice, tries John Savage, 52 et seq.; opinion on spiritual courts, 62; 306
Fisher, Bishop, love of learning, 33, note; object in studying Greek, 36; views on Papal supremacy, 81, and note; books against Luther, 80, note, 170; execution, 81; sermon on, 82; on moral character of re- ligious, 121, note; invitation to Erasmus, 142; on Erasmus' New Testament, 149, 154, note; sup- ports study of Greek, 156 Fisher, Rev. J., 273, note Fleming, Robert, 21
Foxe, cited, 211, note, 221
Francis, I., 69
Francis, Order of St., 104 Free, John, 37, and note
Frith, 190, 197, 201
Froben, printer, 146, 160, 165 Froude, on Erasmus' New Testa- ment, 152 Funerals, 49
GAIRDNER, James, cited on jurisdic- tion of Pope, 72, note; on the divorce question, 184, note; Reformation influences, 186, 187, note
Gardiner, Bishop, 384 Gardynare, Germen, 201 Garlekhithe, St. James, 322
German reformers, books prohibited, 189-190 Gibbon, cited, 20
Glasse of Truth, 90, note Glastonbury monastery, 36 Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, 21 God, love of, 263; worship of, 267 Goldstone, Reginald, monk, com- panion of Selling, 24
Goldstone, Thomas, Prior of Christ- church, 22
Gonville Hall, Cambridge, 39, 40 Good Friday observances, 266 Government, true principle of, 94 Grace at meals, 276
Graduates at Oxford, register of, 38-39
Greek emperors, journeys to courts of
Western Europe, 20
Greek, influence in revival of learn- ing, 13, 19 et seq.; first schools of the revival, 21; effect of fall of Constantinople, 22-23.
Decline in study of, after Reforma- tion, 44; Erasmus and the Greek Testament, 148 et seq; outcry against studies in, 156
Green, historian, cited, 14, note Gregory VII., Pope, 90
Grocyn, William, 27, and note, 141 Grudge of laity against ecclesiastics, IOI Guardian angel, prayer to, 271 Guarini, pupil of Chrysoloras, 21, 29,
Guilds, 309; founded upon principle of Christian brotherhood, 310 et seq.; trade and religious, 318; benefit societies, 320; their work, 321, 339; constitution, 322 et seq.; "Pinners' " Guild, 324; accounts, 324-325; fees, 326; Guild of Tailors, 326; members, 326; ex- penditure, 327, and note; their part in Corpus Christi processions, 328- 329; brethren of St. John's, 329; feasts, 331, and note; Candlemas Guild of Bury St. Edmunds, 331- 332; bequests, 331-333; connec- tion with fairs, 333; final destruc- tion, 334
HADLEY, William, companion of studies Prior Selling, 22; foreign universities, 23; returns to Christchurch, 24
Hair shirts, 116, 119
Headship of the Church, the king's, 51 Hegius, Alexander, 138 Henley-on-Thames, chantries at, 357 Henry IV., 120
Henry VII. obtains Bull from Inno-
cent VIII., 51; purchases pardon for Westminster and Savoy, 110 Henry VIII., calendar of papers of reign, 3; exerts his influence on behalf of learning, 33, 156; deter- mined to maintain rights of Crown, 62; book against Luther, 80, 84; defends Church, 84, 200; reputed book, 90, note; petition of Com- mons, &c., against spirituality, 135; quarrel with Rome on divorce question, 184, and note; forbids Lutheran books, 189-190, 228; authorises English Bibles, 241.
JANSSEN, historian, cited, 5, 6, 246, 311
Jerome, St., corrections in Testa- ment, 150; cited on Papal supre- macy, 174
Jessop, Dr., cited, 40; on popular gifts to churches, 295; on poverty, 317
Jesus, bowing at name of, 249 Joye, George, or Clarke, 196, 198, 223, 227, 384
Judges, English Prelates as, 72 Julius II., Pope, 85, 91, 98, 180 Jurisdiction, limits of ecclesiastical and lay, 47, 59 et seq., 156; leading factor in Reformation, 48; Papal, 70 et seq.; Roman curia as court of appeal, 72
KATHERINE, Queen, 157 Kent, Holy Maid of, 388
King's power, 68; his Headship of Church, 59, 99
Knowledge, result of increase of, I
LAITY, Reformation opposed to convictions of, I; alleged dis- affection to Church, ibid.; and reasons advanced, ibid.; attitude to Church's jurisdiction, 47; absence of enthusiasm among, in doctrinal disputes, 48; grudge against eccle- siastics, 101 et seq.; charge clergy with mercenary spirit, 109; dislike of clergy, and reasons for, 112; "mortuaries" a great offence to, 123 Langton, Thomas, Bishop of Win- chester, 30, 31, and note Languages, battle of, 156-158 Laocoön, the, statue of, 182, note Lascaris, John, 22
Latimer, William, Bishop, 32, 36, 43 "Latria," 258-267, 268-270 Lawyers, ecclesiastical, 85 Learning, revival of, not due to Re- formation, 6-7, 14; adverse effects of Reformation on, 8, 175-176; "New Learning" applied only to religious teaching, 14 et seq; Church's attitude to learning, 14, 18, 35; Erasmus on Reformation's effect on, 18; general aspect of revival of, 19; Greek influence in, 13, 20 et seq.; subsequent progress, 32; occasional pulpit denunciations, 33; slight nature of opposition, ibid.; laymen associated with re- vival, 34; fostered by monasteries, 36; condition of things at universi- ties, 38-40; education assisted by religious houses, 41; decay of, after Reformation, 42-44; revival of, associated with Lutheranism, 157; but without cause, 159-60; Erasmus' attitude to revival of letters, 179-183
Lee, Edward, afterwards Archbishop of York, 153-155, and note, 222 Leeds, chantries at, 362-363 Leland, cited, 22, note, 23
Leo X., Pope, 26, and note, 69, 84, 86, 153, 158, 160, 163, 386 Leo XIII., Pope, cited, 313, note Leonicenus, 31
Leonicus 31, and note
Leverton, parish of, 298; Church accounts, 301 et seq.
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