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Books, earliest printed, largely re-
ligious, 277

Bourbon, Duke of, 203

Boyer, Sebastian, Court physician,

141

Brentano, Mr., cited, 319-320
Brethren of St. John's, 329; and
Hospital, 330

Bretton, William, 272, and note
Brewer, Mr., cited, 129-130, 187, 220,
246

Brotherhoods, Parish, 305
Brunfels, Otto, 171

Brygott, Richard, prior of Westacre,

41

Bucer, 189

Burials, 49

Burnet, historian, cited, 4
Bury St. Edmunds, chantries at, 360
Butley, Priory of, 40

CALENDAR of papers, domestic and
foreign, of reign of Henry VIII., 3
Cambray, Bishop of, 140
Cambridge, portions of Prior Selling's
library at, 30; monastic students
at, 40; petition of scholars to the
king, 43

Campeggio, Cardinal, 158, 159, 160
Canterbury, Archbishop of, on clerical
immunity, 62

Canterbury, entertainment of Em-

peror Manuel at Christchurch, 20;
Selling and Hadley, monks of
Christchurch, 22 et seq.; Canter-
bury College at Oxford, 25, and
note; St. Augustine's and the lite-
rary movement, 37

Caraffa, Cardinal, afterwards Paul
IV., 93, 95, 385
Carmelites, origin, 104; responsi-
bility for Lutheranism, 173
Caxton, 243, note

Chalcocondylas, Demetrius, 22, 26
Chantries, 109, 352, 353
Chapels of ease, 363

Chaplains, evil effects of their posi-
tion, 122-123
Charnock, Prior, 36
Chaucer cited, 365

Children, and idols, 257; religious
instruction of, 274, 275-276
Christchurch, see Canterbury

Christianity and the classical revival,
179-182
Chrysoloras, Manuel, Greek scholar,
21, and note
Chrysostom, St., cited, 108
Church, position of, prior to Refor-
mation, 1, 130, 187; need of re-
form in, 5 et seq.; attitude to
learning, 14, 19, 32-36, 38; hosti-
lity to "New Learning" explained,
14 et seq., 18; limits of jurisdiction,
47; and disputations entailed,
ibid.; State right to regulate tem-
poralities of, 48 et seq.; king as
supreme head, 59, 99; rights, 59;
what constitutes, 63; riches coveted,
67; Pope as head, 74 et seq. ; Papal
Commission appointed to save,
93; evils in, and how caused, 94;
abuses pointed out by Commission,
95, note, 96, note, 97, note; limita-
tations of king's Headship, 99-100;
controversy on riches of, 109;
Erasmus' attitude to, 148 et seq.;
176 - 178; Erasmus regarded as
an enemy to, 154-156; Lutheran
tenets concerning, 171: need of
Reform obscured by Reformation,
175; attack on, 191; attitude to
vernacular Bibles, 208 et seq., 216-
219; but hostility to denied, 213-
214, 217-218, 221; religious teach-
ing prior to Reformation, 245 et
seq.; charges against on points of
worship, 258, 266-267; bequests
to, 343 et seq.; suggested disposal
of wealth of, 390; abuses in, 365
Church of Christ, sermon on, 80
Church-building, activity of, 287;
contributions of people towards be-
quests for, 287, and note, 344;
decoration, 288, 292

Church House, 300

Churchyards, trees and grass in, 55
Cicero, and the classical revival, 179-
182

Ciceroniana of Erasmus, 179
Clark, Dr. John, English Ambassador,
84

Classical revival, Erasmus on, 179;
absurdities of, 179-180

Claymond, John, Greek scholar, 37,
note, 38, note

Clement, John, 34, note
Clement, Pope, 97, note
Clergy, alleged encouragement of
ignorance, 2, 245; mortuary dues,
49, 123-127; "benefit," 50; rights
and duties, 56, 59-64; ordinations,
57, 131-135; exemptions, 57; im-
munity, 60 et seq.; not the Church,
63; position as individuals, 64;
attack on their temporalities, 91
laity's grievance against, 101 et
seq.; and its causes, 106, 122;
defended by More, 106-107; alleged
mercenary spirit, 109; and idle
laxity of living, 113; prayers, 116;
alms, 116-118; fasting and mortifi-
cation, 118; charges of corruption,
120; lack of definite work, 121,
note; in households of laity, 122;
tithe exactions, 125; faults, 126-
128; alleged immorality, 128-129;
charge of simony, 129; Mr.
Brewer cited on, 129-130; igno-
rance of, 133; hostility to verna-
cular scriptures examined, 208 et
seq., 214, 217; and reasons for
not encouraging, 213, 215; extent
and character of their religious
teaching, 247 et seq.; books used
by for teaching, 271 et seq.; chantry
clergy, 352, 357-360, 364; pilgrim-
ages and relics maintained by, 365;
and motives for, 371, 374
"Clericus," 67

Cloth, clerical, State's right to legis-
late on, 55

Cochlæus, John, 223, 224, note
Colet, Dean, 6, 18, 27, and note, 31,
note, 132, 141, 145, 148
Commerce, progress not due to Re-
formation, 7

Commissioners, royal, 334, 338
Compostella, pilgrimages to, 366
Concordat, between

Francis I., 69

Leo X. and

Concubines, alleged licences for, 128
Confession, 199, 248, 253

Congregation, denoting church, 153,
note, 231-234

Conscience, examinations of, 252
Constantine, donation to Pope, 85
Constantine, scholar, 22
Constantine, George, 196

Constantinople, effect of fall of, 22
Constitution, Provincial, 209-211,
214, 247

Contarini, Cardinal, 95, 97, note
Convocation, grant of Headship of
Church to the king, 99; enactment
regarding ordination, 131-132;
powers of legislation transferred to
the Crown, 135; draws up list of
heretical books, 190

Corpus Christi, feast of, 328; proces-
sion of guilds, 329; at Corunna,
366-367

Council of Trent, 5, 97, note, 386
Courts, ecclesiastical, subject to Pope,
72

Coverdale, Myles, 91, 228

Cranmer, and the English Bible, 208,
218; on hearing mass, 286
Creeping to the Cross, 266
Criticism in the Church, 137, 151
Croke, Richard, 33, note, 90, note
Cross, honour to on Good Friday,
266

Crowley, quoted, 336

Crucifix, reverence of image of, 254-
255, 264, 269; not an idol, 258
Crumwell, Thomas, 100, 135
Curates and mortuaries, 123-125; and
tithes, 125

Cuthbert (Tunstall), Bishop, 194

DALTON, John, of Hull, will of, 344
Dead, prayers for, 341, 352

De Athegua, George, Bishop, 157,
and note

De Burgo, John, 272

Dee, Dr., supplication to Queen
Mary, 44

Defence of Peace, 91, 92, note
Degree, advantage of, to religious, 41
De Melton, William, Chancellor of
York, 131

De Ribbe, M. Charles, on wills, 342,
note

Determinations of the Universities,
90, note

Deventer, school, 138-139

De Worde, Wynkyn, 74, 131, 243,
note, 251, and note, 262, 2755
Digon, John, Canterbury monk, 38,
and note

Dislike of clergy, alleged, 101;

reasons for, 112, 122
Dispensations, 94

Dives et Pauper, 250, 262, 311, 312
Division between spirituality and
temporality, Saint-German's work
on, 102 et seq., 108, 112, 123
Divorce question, the, and its share
in the Reformation, 184, and note
Doctors of Divinity, Erasmus's satire
on, 177

Döllinger, Dr., cited, 20

Dominicans, the, and Erasmus, 165;
responsibility for Lutheranism, 173
Dorpius, Marten, 149-150
Dues of clergy, 49
Dunstan's, St.,

Canterbury, 304;

parish accounts, 305
Dyalogue of Saint-German, 40 et seq.,
102, 123; of More, 231, 237,255

ECCLESIASTICAL authority, alleged
discontent of laity under, I, 101,
184, et seq., 366; limits of, 47
Ecclesiastical discipline, inquiry into,
385

Ecclesiastics, attitude to revival of
learning, 33-35, 38; resistance to
encroachment, 47, 49; Erasmus'
satire on, 177 et seq.; attitude to
English Bible, 208 et seq.; alleged
encouragement of ignorance, 2, 245
Edgworth, Roger, preacher, 15, 42,
188, 215, 239, 240, note, 257, 316
Education, fostered by monasteries,

4I

Enconium Moria, of Erasmus, 142,
177, et seq.; 378

Erasmus, attitude to Reformation, 6,
19; made responsible for "New
Learning," 14, note; but attitude to
defined, 18, 19; his chief support
in England, 35; position and views,
137; considered a Reformer, 138,
157, 159-160; birth and education,
138-139; joins order of St. Augus-
tine, 139; ordained, ibid. ; unfitness
for religious life, ibid.; hostility
to religious orders, 139, 159, 165,
177; denounces enticing of youths
into cloister, 140; leaves the
religious life, 140-141; takes
pupils, 141; at Oxford, ibid.

Erasmus-

In London, 141; visits Italy, ibid. ;
his Adagia, ibid.; visits Venice,
ibid. ; returns to London, 142; his
Enconium Moria, 142, 177 et seq.,
378; at Cambridge, 142-143; testi-
mony to Archbishop Warham's
kindness, 143; praise of English
ecclesiastics, 144, note; amounts
received from English friends, 145;
again leaves England, 146; settles
at Basle, ibid.; superintends Fro-
ben's press, 146; death, 147; atti-
tude to Church, 148 et seq., 176-
177; translation of New Testa-
ment, 148, et seq.; attacks on, 153
et seq.; regarded as an enemy to
the Church, 154-156: opposition
to his revival of Greek, 156-157;
defends himself to the Pope, 158,
160-161; disclaims connection with
Luther, 159-161, 164, 172-175;
opposition to national churches,
161, note; attitude to Luther, 163,
172, 173-175; attacks Luther,
164; replies to von Hutten's at-
tacks, 165 et seq.; attitude to the
Pope, 167-168, and note, 170, 171-
172, 174; attacks Lutheran mo-
tives, 169-170; letter to Bishop
Marlianus on attitude to Luther,
174; general attitude to religious
movement of his age, 177 et seq.;
and to the classical revival, 179;
on pilgrimages and relics, 365, 367,
378; on devotion to saints, 379 et
seq.

Eton College Chapel, wall paintings
of, 10

Evensong, said before noon, 118
Exemptions of clergy, 57, 68

FAIRS, 333 et seq.; at Winchester,
333
Faith, The Olde, of Great Britayne
and the New Learning of England,
16, and note
Fasting, 118

Ferguson, Mr., quoted on architec-
tural art, 289

Fineux, Chief-Justice, tries John
Savage, 52 et seq.; opinion on
spiritual courts, 62; 306

Fisher, Bishop, love of learning, 33,
note; object in studying Greek, 36;
views on Papal supremacy, 81, and
note; books against Luther, 80,
note, 170; execution, 81; sermon
on, 82; on moral character of re-
ligious, 121, note; invitation to
Erasmus, 142; on Erasmus' New
Testament, 149, 154, note; sup-
ports study of Greek, 156
Fisher, Rev. J., 273, note
Fleming, Robert, 21
Foxe, cited, 211, note, 221
Francis, I., 69

Francis, Order of St., 104
Free, John, 37, and note

Frith, 190, 197, 201

Froben, printer, 146, 160, 165

roude, on Erasmus' New Testa-
ment, 152
Funerals, 49

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Gardiner, Bishop, 384
Gardynare, Gerinen, 201
Garlekhithe, St. James, 322
German reformers, books prohibited,
189-190
Gibbon, cited, 20

Glasse of Truth, 90, note
Glastonbury monastery, 36
Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, 21
God, love of, 263; worship of, 267
Goldstone, Reginald, monk, com-
panion of Selling, 24

Goldstone, Thomas, Prior of Christ-
church, 22

Gonville Hall, Cambridge, 39, 40
Good Friday observances, 266
Government, true principle of, 94
Grace at meals, 276

Graduates at Oxford, register of,
38-39

Greek emperors, journeys to courts of
Western Europe, 20

Greek, influence in revival of learn-
ing, 13, 19 et seq.; first schools of
the revival, 21; effect of fall of
Constantinople, 22-23.

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Guilds, 309; founded upon principle
of Christian brotherhood, 310 et
seq.; trade and religious, 318;
benefit societies, 320; their work,
321, 339; constitution, 322 et seq.;
"Pinners'" Guild, 324; accounts,
324-325; fees, 326; Guild of
Tailors, 326; members, 326; ex-
penditure, 327, and note; their part
in Corpus Christi processions, 328-
329; brethren of St. John's, 329;
feasts, 331, and note; Candlemas
Guild of Bury St. Edmunds, 331-
332; bequests, 331-333; connec-
tion with fairs, 333; final destruc-
tion, 334

HADLEY, William, companion of
Prior Selling, 22; studies at
foreign universities, 23; returns to
Christchurch, 24

Hair shirts, 116, 119
Headship of the Church, the king's, 51
Hegius, Alexander, 138
Henley-on-Thames, chantries at, 357
Henry IV., 120

Henry VII. obtains Bull from Inno-

cent VIII., 51; purchases pardon
for Westminster and Savoy, 110
Henry VIII., calendar of papers of
reign, 3; exerts his influence on
behalf of learning, 33, 156; deter-
mined to maintain rights of Crown,
62; book against Luther, 80, 84;
defends Church, 84, 200; reputed
book, 90, note; petition of Com-
mons, &c., against spirituality, 135;
quarrel with Rome on divorce
question, 184, and note; forbids
Lutheran books, 189-190, 228;
authorises English Bibles, 241.

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JANSSEN, historian, cited, 5, 6, 246,
311

Jerome, St., corrections in Testa-
ment, 150; cited on Papal supre-
macy, 174

Jessop, Dr., cited, 40; on popular
gifts to churches, 295; on poverty,
317

Jesus, bowing at name of, 249
Joye, George, or Clarke, 196, 198,
223, 227, 384

Judges, English Prelates as, 72
Julius II., Pope, 85, 91, 98, 180
Jurisdiction, limits of ecclesiastical
and lay, 47, 59 et seq., 156; leading
factor in Reformation, 48; Papal,
70 et seq.; Roman curia as court
of appeal, 72

KATHERINE, Queen, 157
Kent, Holy Maid of, 388

King's power, 68; his Headship of
Church, 59, 99

Knowledge, result of increase of, I

LAITY, Reformation opposed to
convictions of, I; alleged dis-
affection to Church, ibid.; and
reasons advanced, ibid.; attitude to
Church's jurisdiction, 47; absence
of enthusiasm among, in doctrinal
disputes, 48; grudge against eccle-
siastics, 101 et seq.; charge clergy
with mercenary spirit, 109; dislike
of clergy, and reasons for, 112;
"mortuaries" a great offence to, 123
Langton, Thomas, Bishop of Win-
chester, 30, 31, and note
Languages, battle of, 156-158
Laocoön, the, statue of, 182, note
Lascaris, John, 22

Latimer, William, Bishop, 32, 36,
43
"Latria," 258-267, 268-270
Lawyers, ecclesiastical, 85
Learning, revival of, not due to Re-
formation, 6-7, 14; adverse effects
of Reformation on, 8, 175-176;
"New Learning" applied only to
religious teaching, 14 et seq;
Church's attitude to learning, 14,
18, 35; Erasmus on Reformation's
effect on, 18; general aspect of
revival of, 19; Greek influence in,
13, 20 et seq.; subsequent progress,
32; occasional pulpit denunciations,
33; slight nature of opposition,
ibid.; laymen associated with re-
vival, 34; fostered by monasteries,
36; condition of things at universi-
ties, 38-40; education assisted by
religious houses, 41; decay of,
after Reformation, 42-44; revival
of, associated with Lutheranism,
157; but without cause, 159-60;
Erasmus' attitude to revival of
letters, 179-183

Lee, Edward, afterwards Archbishop
of York, 153-155, and note, 222
Leeds, chantries at, 362-363
Leland, cited, 22, note, 23

Leo X., Pope, 26, and note, 69, 84,
86, 153, 158, 160, 163, 386
Leo XIII., Pope, cited, 313, note
Leonicenus, 31

Leonicus 31, and note

Leverton, parish of, 298; Church
accounts, 301 et seq.

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