Lewes, Cluniac House at, 40 Liberty advocated by Luther, 201 Libraries, destruction of, 44; Dr. Dee's supplication to Queen Mary, 44; national library suggested, 45
Life, daily rules of, 252-253, 275 Lilly, George, 26, note Linacre, pupil of Selling, sketch of early life, 25; accompanies Selling to Italy, 26; becomes pupil of Poli- tian, ibid. ; at Rome, ibid. ; returns to Oxford, 28; appointed Court physician, ibid.; receives priest's orders, ibid.; friend of Erasmus, 141, 145
Liveries for chaplains, 122
Lollards, the, 185 et seq., 190, 212 London, Mors's Lamentation against, 387
Longland, Bishop, 83, 129, 130, note Louvain, University of, 141, 154, note, 156, 157, 158, 159 Love of God, 263
Luce, M. Siméon, cited, 309 Luther, Martin, aims of, 6; cited on pre-Reformation progress, 8; "New Learning" inculcated by, 14, and note; books against, 75-76, 80, 84; sermon against, 83; Henry VIII. opposes, 84; method of, 97, note; More and Lutherans, 106; con- sidered disciple of Erasmus, 138, 157, 159; revival of letters not connected with his movement, 159- 160; Erasmus's repudiation of, 159- 161, 172-175; efforts to win over Erasmus, 161-162; attacked by Erasmus, 164, 169; supported by von Hutten, 164 et seq.; tenets of Lutheranism, 171; methods of attacking condemned, 173; who responsible for his movement, 174; effects of Lutheranism, 175; and spread of, 188-189; books pro- hibited, 189-191; disciples, 192; his book, 197; "New Learning and, 199; advocacy of liberty, 201, evils of Lutheranism, 201-203; and of Lutheran literature, 215; Tyn- dale's connection with, 222; share in Tyndale's Testament, 222-225; direction of his remonstrances, 246
Metal-working, inventions in, 376 'Miles," mouthpiece of Saint-Ger- man, 66, 67 Miracles, 57, 376 Monasteries, scholarship in, 36, and note; members of at universities, 39 et seq.
Monks, hostile to Erasmus, 156, 159; Erasmus quoted on, 178; pilgrim- ages and relics maintained by, 365 Morality of clergy, 128-129 More, Sir Thomas, attitude to Re- formation, 6; and to learning, 18, 33-35; connection with Christ- church, 26; at Oxford 27, and note ; on immunity of clergy, 63; his 'Apology," 64, 65, 102, 107, 127; on spiritual authority, 65; on Papal Supremacy, 76 et seq., 79; on nature of the Church, 77 et seq.; against Friar Barnes, 79; book against Luther, 80; death, 81; sermon on, 82; controversy on clergy and laity, 102 et seq.; on quarrels between religious, 103-104; defends clergy, 106; and replies to allegation of
their mercenary spirit, 109; and of their idle laxity of Life, 112; o abuses in religious life, 115; on prayers and aims of clergy, 116120; defends clergy from charges of corruption, 120; on faults of clergy, 126-128; and on their morality, 128-129; visited by Erasm2, 141-142; share in Erasmus' Enconium Moria, 142-143, 177; defends Erasmus translation of New Testament, 149-150, 153, note: defends Greek studies, 156; urges Erasmus against Luther, 164; opinion of Erasmus Enconium Moria, 178, note; on spread of heresy, 188, 192; on "New Learning "and Lutheranism, 199; on Luther's advocacy of liberty, 201; on evils of Lutheranism, 201-203; on English Bible, 209 et seq.; on case of Richard Hunn, 212-213; on Church's acceptance of vernacular Bibles, 213-214, 218-220; on false translations, 214; and reasons for condemnation of Tyn- | dale's version, 214, 229-237; on reverence of images, 255-256, 258262; on prayer, 270; on pilgrimages, 368 et seq., 373 et seq.; on relics, 377; on indulgences, 384 Morebath, village of, well supported church, 296
Mors, Roderigo, his "Lamentation," 387
Mortality among pilgrims, 367 Mortmain, lands in, 50 Mortuaries, 49, 123
Morysine, Richard, 93, 95, note Mountjoy, Lord, 141, 142, 145 Music, pre-Reformation progress in,
11; Richard Pace, quoted on, 32 Mystery plays, 278 et seq.
NATIONAL churches, opposed by Erasmus, 161, note
National feeling and the Papacy, 73
et seq. "New Learning" defined, 14 et seq. ; its purely religious application, 15 et seq.; result of, 45; founded on Luther's teaching, 199
National library, suggested, 45 Nevill, Archbishop, 247 New Testament, Erasmus' transla tion, 148 et seq.; English versions destroyed, 208; Tyndale's version, and Luther's share in it, 222 et seq. Nicholas V., Pope, 85
Nicholas of Cusa, reforms in Germany, 5; opinion on Constantine's gift to Pope, 85
"Noah and his Sons," religious play, 281
Nobility, attitude to clergy, 120 Norwich, Visitations of Diocese of, 40; Benedictine Cathedral Priory of, ibid.
Nottinghamshire, chantries in, 354, 357-358
OBITS, 352 et seq.
Ecolampadius, 162, 189
"Open Bible," 208, 217, 240, 242 Orders, religious, their graduates at Oxford, 39; suggested alterations in constitutions, 114; hostility of Erasmus, 139
Ordinations, proposed prohibition regarding, 57; abuses in, 96, note, 131; action by Convocation, 131; William de Melton on, 131-135, note; reformers on, 199, 205 Oxford, Register of Graduates at, 3839; refounding of Durham College at, 44; heresy at, 201; Constitution or Synod of, 210, 218, 246
PACE, Richard, befriended by Bishop Langton, 31; his De Fructu, zi, note; at foreign universities, 32; the Pope's library, ibid.; remarks on music, ibid.; indebtedness to Abbot Bere, 37; supports Greek studies, 156
Pagula, Walter, 272
Papal Commissions, 93, 385-386 Papal jurisdiction, meaning of renunciation of, 70; general acceptance, 71; books against, 90
Papal supremacy, 74 et seq.; rejection of, 81; English belief in, 83-85; rejection of, defended by Bishop Tunstall, 97; Erasmus on, 168, and note, 172
Papal prerogatives, in England, 48, 95-97; in France, 69 Pardons, 110, 128, 382-383 et seq. Parish churches, sanctuary privileges, 52; religious teaching in, 247 et seq.
Parish life, 284 et seq.; devotion of people, 286; care of the churches, 288; raising of money, 299; brotherhoods, 305 Parliament, legislation on mortuaries, 49, 124; and on immunity of clergy, 60; need for settlement of religious divisions, 55; suggested legislation, 50, 56, 64; right of legislation, 124; transfers powers of Convoca- tion to Crown, 135; petition of Commons against spirituality, ibid.; authorises destruction of guilds, 334 Paul III., Pope, 93, 386 Paul IV., Pope, 385 Payment for
Pardons," 383 et seq. Peckham, or Pecham, Archbishop,
246, 252
Penance, 248
Pensions, 96, note
Pensioners, university, 40 Pepwell, publisher, 272, note Petition of House of Commons against spirituality, 135
Pilgrimage of Perfection, quoted, 74 Pilgrimages, State supervision urged, 56; objections to, 258, 365; im- portance, 366; foreign, 366; to England, 368
Pincern, Bartolomeo, 85 Pinners, Guild of, 324
Plays, Mystery, 278 et seq., 301 Pocket, the people's, a clue to reli- gious changes, 48 Pole, Cardinal, 44, 95 Politian, Angelo, 23, 26 Pomeranus, 189
Poor, right to benefices, 50; injury to, by confiscations, 336, 354 et seq.; bequests to, 350-351
Powell, Edward, theologian, quoted on papal supremacy, 76 Power, spiritual and temporal, 63, 65-66, 74; dialogue on, 65 et seq., 87; the king's, 68
Praier and Complaynte of the Plowe- man, 15, 16, note, 198
Pope, the, and Sanctuary, 51 et seq.; pre-Reformation loyalty to, 71: powers in England, before Re- formation, 72 et seq. ; spiritual and temporal power in conflict, 74; position as head of church, 74 et seq.; rejection of his supremacy, 81; imprisoned, 84; English ac- ceptance of his supremacy, 83-85; Constantine's gift to, 85; wars of, 87; temporal power of, 86-89, 92-93; authority as Peter's suc- works 81, 88-89, 92; against character of, 90-93; com- mission appointed by, 93; how deceived, 94; recommendations of commission, 95; sermon against, 97; object of attacks on, 98; Erasmus' attitude to, 167 - 168, 170-172, 174; Erasmus' satire on, 178, and note; refuses to grant Henry's divorce, 184, and note Prayers for Pope, 98; of clergy and
religious, 116; Sir Thos. More on, 270; daily, 275; for the dead, 352 Preaching at St. Paul's Cross, 61 style of, against Pope, condemned, 82; in parish churches, 248, 249 more important than mass, 250-251 "Prick song," or part music, II "Primer," the, 191, 198, 252 Printing, responsible for spread of heresy, 188; religious works pre- dominate in earliest, 277-278 Psalter, the, 198
Purgatory, 55, 199, 205, 341, 352, 357, 384 Pynson, printer, 262
REFORMATION, impossibility of writ- ing history of, 3; revival of letters not due to, 6-7, 14; adverse effect on learning, 8, 18, 38 et seq.; English attitude to Pope, prior to, 70-71; share of divorce question in, 184, and note; similar in Eng- land to Luther's principles, 204; meaning of, 74, 246; share of Wy- cliffe and Lollards in, 185 et seq.; effect upon church art, 291; and poverty, 315
Relics, honour of, 365 et seq., 377 et seq. Religious, at universities, 39 et seq.; State interference, 56; abuses among, 96, note; reputed quarrels between, 103-104; evils in consti- tutions, 114: testimony to moral character, 121, note; Mr. Brewer cited on, 129-130; Erasmus on, 178
Religious teaching, alleged neglect
of, 245; Reformation not directly connected with, 246; extent and character, 247 et seq.; nature and effect, 254 et seq.; books used by clergy in, 271 et seq.; religious plays, 278 et seq. Renaissance, definition of, 13; in England, ibid.; earlier than gene- rally supposed, 14
Restitution, argued, 110; a case in- volving, 124
Reuchlin, 159-160, 163, 164, 165 Reverence of images, 254 et seq. Ridley, Lancelot, commentaries on Scriptures, 92, 99, and note, 241; on devotion to saints, 371-372; on pilgrimages and images, 372-373 Roberts, John, his Mustre of scis- matyke bysshops of Rome, 90, and
Rogers, Mr. Thorold, cited, 313 et seq., 317-318, 320, 355
Rome, classical revival in, 170-182; sack of, 203; pilgrimages to, 366 Roper, John, 90, note
Roper, Mary and Margaret, 35, note, 38, note
Roy, Friar, 190, 196
Rule of life, daily, 252-253
Rules of religious orders, suggested examination of, 114
SACRAMENT of the Altar, Dr. Rich- ard Smythe on, 192, 240, note; Hytton on, 200
Sacraments, English Reformers on, 199, 204; attack on, 239 Sadolet, Cardinal, 95, 97, note, 385 Saints, reverence of images of, 254 et seq.; amount of honour due to, 267-269, 270-271; devotion to, 372, and note, 379 et seq.
Saint-German, Christopher, lawyer, 49, and note; attitude to Church, 48, 101; cited on mortuaries, 49, 123; on lands in mortmain and benefices, 49-50; on sanctuary and benefit, 50; on churchyards, 54; on clerical duties, 55; on need for State interference, ibid.; on Pur- gatory, ibid.; on State regulation of religious life, 56; and of matri- mony, ibid.; on miracles, 57; on other debatable questions, ibid.; on tithes, 58, 125; on power of clergy, 59; on king's headship, ibid.; on clerical immunity, 63; on holidays, 64; his Salem and Bizance, 64, 102, 105; on posi tion of clergy as individuals, 65; controversy with More, 102 et seq.; attacks on clergy, 105 et seq.; alleged mercenary spirit among clergy, 109; on election of abbots, 114; on constitutions of religious orders, ibid. ; on causes of dislike of clergy by laity, 122; on indul- gences, 382, 386'
Salem and Bizance, Saint-German's Dyalogue of, 64, 102, 105, and note, 108, 127
Sanctuary, difficulty of the subject, 50; a danger to the State, 51; case of John Savage, 51 et seq.; Papal Bull granted to Henry VII., 51, note; the subject examined by Star Chamber, 53
Savage, John, his plea of sanctuary, 51
Scaliger, cited, 147
Scholars, poor, bequests to, 349 Screens, excellence of pre-Reforma- tion work, 10
Scripture, Holy, key of position of English reformers, 204; transla- tions of, 206, 208 et seq.; study of, advocated by Church, 215, 218, 243, note
See of Rome, supremacy of, 71 et seq.
Selby, chantries at, 362 Sermo Exhortatorius, 132 Sermons, Church, more important than the Mass, 249, 250-251 Sharpe, Dr., 316
Selling, Prior William, birth and education, 22; real name, 22, and note; studies at foreign universities, 23; takes his degree in theology, 23; industrious book collector, 23; good work at Christchurch, 24; returns to Rome, 24, and note; establishes Greek at Christchurch, 24; as Prior, 25, and note; member of an embassy to the Pope, 28, and note, 51, note; continued interest in literary revival, 29; Greek trans- lation, ibid.; fate of his library, ibid.; influence, 30
Shrines, pilgrimages to, 366 et seq. Simony, clergy charged with, 129 Slander and libel, jurisdiction per- taining to, 59
Smith, Mr. Toulmin, on guilds, 320, 322, 335
Smythe or Smith, Dr. Richard, 192, 240, and note
Social conditions before Reformation,
309 et seq.; case of the poor, 311 Soul's Garden, the, 189, note Sovereignty of the Pope, 86-89, 92- 93, 95
Spiritual power, temporal derived from, 64
Spongia, the, of Erasmus, 165 et seq. Standish, Dr. Henry, on immunity of clergy, 61; charged before convo- cation, 61; on lesser orders, 61 Standish, John, archdeacon, 206, 219, 220, note, 238, 239 St. Giorgio, Venice, abbot of, 93 St. John of Jerusalem, priory of, 51 St. John the Baptist, head of, 378 St. Paul's Cross, preaching at, 60, 81; testaments burnt at, 216, 226, and note
St. Peter, Catholic succession from, 80, note; vicarship, 88-89 Star-chamber, 53
State, jurisdiction of, 47; right of interference in temporalities, 48, 55-58, 65; legislates concerning mortuaries, 49, 124; limits to State interference, 49; power claimed for, 50, 55-58; punishment by, for spiritual offences, 59; protect- ing power of, 67; destruction of guilds by, 334-335
TAILORS, Guild of, 326
Taverns, frequented by clergy, 133 Teaching, religious. See Religious teaching
Temporalities, right of State interfer- ence in, 49 et seq.; difference be- tween, and spiritual jurisdiction, 65; clearly defined in Spain, 68 Temporal power, derived from spiri- tual, 63; of the Pope, 86-89, 92-93,
95 Testamenta Eboracensia, 343 Theologians, Erasmus' satire on, 177 Tithes, the lay and ecclesiastical cases, 57-58; Saint-German quoted on, 125
Torkington, Sir Richard, rector of Mulbarton, 367
Towneley Mysteries, the, 280 Tradition, and English Reformers,
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