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Lewes, Cluniac House at, 40
Liberty advocated by Luther, 201
Libraries, destruction of, 44; Dr.
Dee's supplication to Queen Mary,
44; national library suggested,
45

Life, daily rules of, 252-253, 275
Lilly, George, 26, note
Linacre, pupil of Selling, sketch of
early life, 25; accompanies Selling
to Italy, 26; becomes pupil of Poli-
tian, ibid. ; at Rome, ibid. ; returns
to Oxford, 28; appointed Court
physician, ibid.; receives priest's
orders, ibid.; friend of Erasmus,
141, 145

Liveries for chaplains, 122

Lollards, the, 185 et seq., 190, 212
London, Mors's Lamentation against,
387

Longland, Bishop, 83, 129, 130, note
Louvain, University of, 141, 154,
note, 156, 157, 158, 159
Love of God, 263

Luce, M. Siméon, cited, 309
Luther, Martin, aims of, 6; cited on
pre-Reformation progress, 8; "New
Learning" inculcated by, 14, and
note; books against, 75-76, 80, 84;
sermon against, 83; Henry VIII.
opposes, 84; method of, 97, note;
More and Lutherans, 106; con-
sidered disciple of Erasmus, 138,
157, 159; revival of letters not
connected with his movement, 159-
160; Erasmus's repudiation of, 159-
161, 172-175; efforts to win over
Erasmus, 161-162; attacked by
Erasmus, 164, 169; supported by
von Hutten, 164 et seq.; tenets of
Lutheranism, 171; methods of
attacking condemned, 173; who
responsible for his movement, 174;
effects of Lutheranism, 175; and
spread of, 188-189; books pro-
hibited, 189-191; disciples, 192;
his book, 197; "New Learning
and, 199; advocacy of liberty, 201,
evils of Lutheranism, 201-203; and
of Lutheran literature, 215; Tyn-
dale's connection with, 222; share
in Tyndale's Testament, 222-225;
direction of his remonstrances, 246

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Metal-working, inventions in, 376
'Miles," mouthpiece of Saint-Ger-
man, 66, 67
Miracles, 57, 376
Monasteries, scholarship in, 36, and
note; members of at universities,
39 et seq.

66

Monks, hostile to Erasmus, 156, 159;
Erasmus quoted on, 178; pilgrim-
ages and relics maintained by, 365
Morality of clergy, 128-129
More, Sir Thomas, attitude to Re-
formation, 6; and to learning, 18,
33-35; connection with Christ-
church, 26; at Oxford 27, and note ;
on immunity of clergy, 63; his
'Apology," 64, 65, 102, 107, 127;
on spiritual authority, 65; on Papal
Supremacy, 76 et seq., 79; on nature
of the Church, 77 et seq.; against
Friar Barnes, 79; book against
Luther, 80; death, 81; sermon on,
82; controversy on clergy and laity,
102 et seq.; on quarrels between
religious, 103-104; defends clergy,
106; and replies to allegation of

More, Sir Thomas

their mercenary spirit, 109; and of their idle laxity of Life, 112; o abuses in religious life, 115; on prayers and aims of clergy, 116120; defends clergy from charges of corruption, 120; on faults of clergy, 126-128; and on their morality, 128-129; visited by Erasm2, 141-142; share in Erasmus' Enconium Moria, 142-143, 177; defends Erasmus translation of New Testament, 149-150, 153, note: defends Greek studies, 156; urges Erasmus against Luther, 164; opinion of Erasmus Enconium Moria, 178, note; on spread of heresy, 188, 192; on "New Learning "and Lutheranism, 199; on Luther's advocacy of liberty, 201; on evils of Lutheranism, 201-203; on English Bible, 209 et seq.; on case of Richard Hunn, 212-213; on Church's acceptance of vernacular Bibles, 213-214, 218-220; on false translations, 214; and reasons for condemnation of Tyn- | dale's version, 214, 229-237; on reverence of images, 255-256, 258262; on prayer, 270; on pilgrimages, 368 et seq., 373 et seq.; on relics, 377; on indulgences, 384 Morebath, village of, well supported church, 296

Mors, Roderigo, his "Lamentation,"
387

Mortality among pilgrims, 367
Mortmain, lands in, 50
Mortuaries, 49, 123

Morysine, Richard, 93, 95, note
Mountjoy, Lord, 141, 142, 145
Music, pre-Reformation progress in,

11; Richard Pace, quoted on, 32 Mystery plays, 278 et seq.

NATIONAL churches, opposed by Erasmus, 161, note

National feeling and the Papacy, 73

et seq. "New Learning" defined, 14 et seq. ; its purely religious application, 15 et seq.; result of, 45; founded on Luther's teaching, 199

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National library, suggested, 45 Nevill, Archbishop, 247 New Testament, Erasmus' transla tion, 148 et seq.; English versions destroyed, 208; Tyndale's version, and Luther's share in it, 222 et seq. Nicholas V., Pope, 85

Nicholas of Cusa, reforms in Germany, 5; opinion on Constantine's gift to Pope, 85

"Noah and his Sons," religious play, 281

Nobility, attitude to clergy, 120 Norwich, Visitations of Diocese of, 40; Benedictine Cathedral Priory of, ibid.

Nottinghamshire, chantries in, 354, 357-358

OBITS, 352 et seq.

Ecolampadius, 162, 189

"Open Bible," 208, 217, 240, 242 Orders, religious, their graduates at Oxford, 39; suggested alterations in constitutions, 114; hostility of Erasmus, 139

Ordinations, proposed prohibition regarding, 57; abuses in, 96, note, 131; action by Convocation, 131; William de Melton on, 131-135, note; reformers on, 199, 205 Oxford, Register of Graduates at, 3839; refounding of Durham College at, 44; heresy at, 201; Constitution or Synod of, 210, 218, 246

PACE, Richard, befriended by Bishop Langton, 31; his De Fructu, zi, note; at foreign universities, 32; the Pope's library, ibid.; remarks on music, ibid.; indebtedness to Abbot Bere, 37; supports Greek studies, 156

Pagula, Walter, 272

Papal Commissions, 93, 385-386 Papal jurisdiction, meaning of renunciation of, 70; general acceptance, 71; books against, 90

Papal supremacy, 74 et seq.; rejection of, 81; English belief in, 83-85; rejection of, defended by Bishop Tunstall, 97; Erasmus on, 168, and note, 172

INDEX

Papal prerogatives, in England, 48,
95-97; in France, 69
Pardons, 110, 128, 382-383 et seq.
Parish churches, sanctuary privileges,
52; religious teaching in, 247 et
seq.

Parish life, 284 et seq.; devotion of
people, 286; care of the churches,
288; raising of money, 299;
brotherhoods, 305
Parliament, legislation on mortuaries,
49, 124; and on immunity of clergy,
60; need for settlement of religious
divisions, 55; suggested legislation,
50, 56, 64; right of legislation,
124; transfers powers of Convoca-
tion to Crown, 135; petition of
Commons against spirituality, ibid.;
authorises destruction of guilds, 334
Paul III., Pope, 93, 386
Paul IV., Pope, 385
Payment for

Pardons," 383 et seq.
Peckham, or Pecham, Archbishop,

246, 252

Penance, 248

Pensions, 96, note

Pensioners, university, 40
Pepwell, publisher, 272, note
Petition of House of Commons against
spirituality, 135

Pilgrimage of Perfection, quoted, 74
Pilgrimages, State supervision urged,
56; objections to, 258, 365; im-
portance, 366; foreign, 366; to
England, 368

Pincern, Bartolomeo, 85
Pinners, Guild of, 324

Plays, Mystery, 278 et seq., 301
Pocket, the people's, a clue to reli-
gious changes, 48
Pole, Cardinal, 44, 95
Politian, Angelo, 23, 26
Pomeranus, 189

Poor, right to benefices, 50; injury
to, by confiscations, 336, 354 et seq.;
bequests to, 350-351

Powell, Edward, theologian, quoted
on papal supremacy, 76
Power, spiritual and temporal, 63,
65-66, 74; dialogue on, 65 et seq.,
87; the king's, 68

Praier and Complaynte of the Plowe-
man, 15, 16, note, 198

Pope, Sir Thomas, 44

403

Pope, the, and Sanctuary, 51 et seq.;
pre-Reformation loyalty to, 71:
powers in England, before Re-
formation, 72 et seq. ; spiritual and
temporal power in conflict, 74;
position as head of church, 74 et
seq.; rejection of his supremacy,
81; imprisoned, 84; English ac-
ceptance of his supremacy, 83-85;
Constantine's gift to, 85; wars of,
87; temporal power of, 86-89,
92-93; authority as Peter's suc-
works
81, 88-89, 92;
against character of, 90-93; com-
mission appointed by, 93; how
deceived, 94; recommendations of
commission, 95; sermon against,
97; object of attacks on, 98;
Erasmus' attitude to, 167 - 168,
170-172, 174; Erasmus' satire on,
178, and note; refuses to grant
Henry's divorce, 184, and note
Prayers for Pope, 98; of clergy and

cessor,

religious, 116; Sir Thos. More on,
270; daily, 275; for the dead, 352
Preaching at St. Paul's Cross, 61
style of, against Pope, condemned,
82; in parish churches, 248, 249
more important than mass, 250-251
"Prick song," or part music, II
"Primer," the, 191, 198, 252
Printing, responsible for spread of
heresy, 188; religious works pre-
dominate in earliest, 277-278
Psalter, the, 198

Purgatory, 55, 199, 205, 341, 352,
357, 384
Pynson, printer, 262

REFORMATION, impossibility of writ-
ing history of, 3; revival of letters
not due to, 6-7, 14; adverse effect
on learning, 8, 18, 38 et seq.;
English attitude to Pope, prior to,
70-71; share of divorce question
in, 184, and note; similar in Eng-
land to Luther's principles, 204;
meaning of, 74, 246; share of Wy-
cliffe and Lollards in, 185 et seq.;
effect upon church art, 291; and
poverty, 315

Relics, honour of, 365 et seq., 377 et
seq.
Religious, at universities, 39 et seq.;
State interference, 56; abuses
among, 96, note; reputed quarrels
between, 103-104; evils in consti-
tutions, 114: testimony to moral
character, 121, note; Mr. Brewer
cited on, 129-130; Erasmus on,
178

Religious teaching, alleged neglect

of, 245; Reformation not directly
connected with, 246; extent and
character, 247 et seq.; nature and
effect, 254 et seq.; books used by
clergy in, 271 et seq.; religious
plays, 278 et seq.
Renaissance, definition of, 13; in
England, ibid.; earlier than gene-
rally supposed, 14

Restitution, argued, 110; a case in-
volving, 124

Reuchlin, 159-160, 163, 164, 165
Reverence of images, 254 et seq.
Ridley, Lancelot, commentaries on
Scriptures, 92, 99, and note, 241;
on devotion to saints, 371-372; on
pilgrimages and images, 372-373
Roberts, John, his Mustre of scis-
matyke bysshops of Rome, 90, and

note

Rogers, Mr. Thorold, cited, 313 et
seq., 317-318, 320, 355

Rome, classical revival in, 170-182;
sack of, 203; pilgrimages to, 366
Roper, John, 90, note

Roper, Mary and Margaret, 35, note,
38, note

Roy, Friar, 190, 196

Rule of life, daily, 252-253

Rules of religious orders, suggested
examination of, 114

SACRAMENT of the Altar, Dr. Rich-
ard Smythe on, 192, 240, note;
Hytton on, 200

Sacraments, English Reformers on,
199, 204; attack on, 239
Sadolet, Cardinal, 95, 97, note, 385
Saints, reverence of images of, 254
et seq.; amount of honour due to,
267-269, 270-271; devotion to, 372,
and note, 379 et seq.

Saint-German, Christopher, lawyer,
49, and note; attitude to Church,
48, 101; cited on mortuaries, 49,
123; on lands in mortmain and
benefices, 49-50; on sanctuary and
benefit, 50; on churchyards, 54;
on clerical duties, 55; on need for
State interference, ibid.; on Pur-
gatory, ibid.; on State regulation
of religious life, 56; and of matri-
mony, ibid.; on miracles, 57; on
other debatable questions, ibid.;
on tithes, 58, 125; on power of
clergy, 59; on king's headship,
ibid.; on clerical immunity, 63;
on holidays, 64; his Salem and
Bizance, 64, 102, 105; on posi
tion of clergy as individuals, 65;
controversy with More, 102 et seq.;
attacks on clergy, 105 et seq.;
alleged mercenary spirit among
clergy, 109; on election of abbots,
114; on constitutions of religious
orders, ibid. ; on causes of dislike
of clergy by laity, 122; on indul-
gences, 382, 386'

Salem and Bizance, Saint-German's
Dyalogue of, 64, 102, 105, and
note, 108, 127

Sanctuary, difficulty of the subject,
50; a danger to the State, 51;
case of John Savage, 51 et seq.;
Papal Bull granted to Henry VII.,
51, note; the subject examined by
Star Chamber, 53

Savage, John, his plea of sanctuary,
51

Scaliger, cited, 147

Scholars, poor, bequests to, 349
Screens, excellence of pre-Reforma-
tion work, 10

Scripture, Holy, key of position of
English reformers, 204; transla-
tions of, 206, 208 et seq.; study of,
advocated by Church, 215, 218,
243, note

See of Rome, supremacy of, 71 et
seq.

Selby, chantries at, 362
Sermo Exhortatorius, 132
Sermons, Church, more important
than the Mass, 249, 250-251
Sharpe, Dr., 316

elling, Prior William, birth and
education, 22; real name, 22, and
note; studies at foreign universities,
23; takes his degree in theology,
23; industrious book collector, 23;
good work at Christchurch, 24;
returns to Rome, 24, and note;
establishes Greek at Christchurch,
24; as Prior, 25, and note; member
of an embassy to the Pope, 28, and
note, 51, note; continued interest
in literary revival, 29; Greek trans-
lation, ibid.; fate of his library,
ibid.; influence, 30

hrines, pilgrimages to, 366 et seq.
mony, clergy charged with, 129
lander and libel, jurisdiction per-
taining to, 59

mith, Mr. Toulmin, on guilds, 320,
322, 335

mythe or Smith, Dr. Richard, 192,
240, and note

ocial conditions before Reformation,
309 et seq.; case of the poor, 311
oul's Garden, the, 189, note
overeignty of the Pope, 86-89, 92-
93, 95

piritual power, temporal derived
from, 64

pongia, the, of Erasmus, 165 et seq.
tandish, Dr. Henry, on immunity of
clergy, 61; charged before convo-
cation, 61; on lesser orders, 61
tandish, John, archdeacon, 206,
219, 220, note, 238, 239
t. Giorgio, Venice, abbot of, 93
t. John of Jerusalem, priory of, 51
t. John the Baptist, head of, 378
t. Paul's Cross, preaching at, 60, 81;
testaments burnt at, 216, 226, and
note

t. Peter, Catholic succession from,
80, note; vicarship, 88-89
tar-chamber, 53

tate, jurisdiction of, 47; right of
interference in temporalities, 48,
55-58, 65; legislates concerning
mortuaries, 49, 124; limits to State
interference, 49; power claimed
for, 50, 55-58; punishment by,
for spiritual offences, 59; protect-
ing power of, 67; destruction of
guilds by, 334-335

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TAILORS, Guild of, 326

Taverns, frequented by clergy, 133
Teaching, religious. See Religious
teaching

Temporalities, right of State interfer-
ence in, 49 et seq.; difference be-
tween, and spiritual jurisdiction,
65; clearly defined in Spain, 68
Temporal power, derived from spiri-
tual, 63; of the Pope, 86-89, 92-93,

95
Testamenta Eboracensia, 343
Theologians, Erasmus' satire on, 177
Tithes, the lay and ecclesiastical cases,
57-58; Saint-German quoted on,
125

Torkington, Sir Richard, rector of
Mulbarton, 367

Towneley Mysteries, the, 280
Tradition, and English Reformers,

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