A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific InvestigationLongmans, Green, 1895 - 622 sivua |
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Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
affirmed animal antecedent Archbishop Whately argument ascer ascertained assertion attri attribute axioms believe body called cause circumstances co-existence colour common conceive conclusion connoted consequent considered copula deductive definition denoted distinction doctrine duction effect ence equal evidence example exist experience expression fact follow force generalisation genus ground idea inconceivable individual induction inference inquiry instance invariable John Herschel kind known language laws of causation laws of nature Logic logicians major premise mark meaning men are mortal ment mental merely Method of Agreement Method of Difference mind mode mortal motion object observed particular peculiar pheno phenomena phenomenon philosophers position possess predicate premises principle produced properties proposition proved ratiocination reason relation resemblance result scientific sensations sense signification Sir William Hamilton Socrates species stances substances supposed supposition syllogism term theory things thought tion true truth uniformity universal volition Whewell word
Suositut otteet
Sivu 491 - That gravity should be innate, inherent, and essential to matter, so that one body may act upon another at a distance, through a vacuum, without the mediation of...
Sivu 571 - Men, however, in a state of society, are still men ; their actions and passions are obedient to the laws of individual human nature. Men are not, when brought together, converted into another kind of substance, with different properties ; as hydrogen and oxygen are different from water, or as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and azote, are different from nerves, muscles, and tendons.
Sivu 253 - If two or more instances of the phenomenon under investigation have only one circumstance in common, the circumstance in which alone all the instances agree is the cause (or effect) of the given phenomenon.
Sivu 254 - If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ is the effect, or the cause, or an indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon.