2. T. foliis ovato-lanceolatis, ramulis floriferis oppositis paniculatis, staminibus brevibus inclusis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 170.

Icon. Dill, elth t. 285. f. 369.

In Virginia. Dillen. O. v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers blue.

brachiata.

II. ANGIOSPERMIA.

495. LINNEA. Gen. pl. 1037.

1. L. caule prostrato, ramulis floriferis erectis bifloris, foliis
subrotundis antice crenatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 340.
Icon. Fl. dan. 3. Engl. bot. 433. Fl. lapp. t. 12. f. 4.
In old fir-woods of Canada and New England, and on

the mountains of New York and Pensylvania. Plen-
tifully in the woods near Wiscasset, Province of Main,
and near the White Lake, on the mountains of New
Jersey. . h. May, June. v. v. Flowers white,
tinged with red. This interesting and handsome
little plant will for ever be the admiration of the bota-
nist, should it even be only for the sake of its name.

496. PHRYMA. Gen. pl. 994.

borealis.

1. P. foliis ovatis grosse serratis petiolatis, spicis terminali Leptostachia. bus gracilibus, floribus oppositis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3.

p. 179.

Icon. Pluk. amalth. t. 380. f. 5. Lam. illustr. t. 516. In shady, rocky woods: Canada to Carolina. 2. June -Aug. v.v. Flowers small, white with purple.Walter in his Flora Caroliniana has another species which he calls P. caroliniensis, foliis sessilibus obovatooblongis serratis scabris, spica terminali. Of this plant I was not able to find any information in his Herbarium, and strongly suspect he means Salvia urticifolia by it.

1. V. assurgens; spicis solitariis pedunculatis imbricatis, corollarum laciniis emarginatis, foliis ovalibus incisoserratis petiolatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 119.

Aubletia.

bracteosa.

spuria.

hastata.

pinnatifida.

paniculata.

urticifolia.

V. iongiflora. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 57.

Buchnera canadensis. Linn. mant. 88.

Glandularia caroliniensis. Gmel. syst. nat. 2. p. 920.
Anonymos caroliniensis. Walt. fl. car. 164.

Icon. Jacq. hort. 2. t. 176. Rozier journ. d'hist, nat. 1.

t. 2.

In Carolina and Georgia.

3. June, July. v. v. Flowers large, of a beautiful purple.

2. V. pumila, decumbens, hirsutissima; foliis laciniatis, spica floribus subimbricata, bracteis linearibus longissimis et undique patentibus squarrosa. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 13.

Zapania bracteosa. Lam. encycl. 8. p. 843.

In Illinois and Kentucky. 2. July. v. s. in Herb.
Lyon. Flowers light purple.

3. V. caule decumbente ramosissimo divaricato, foliis mul-
tifido-laciniatis, spicis filiformibus, bracteis calyces
superantibus.-Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 119.

On slate-hills and lime-stone rocks: Illinois, Virginia and Kentucky. 3. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers very small, blue.

4. V. erecta, elatior; foliis lanceolatis acuminatis incisoserratis nonnullis inciso-hastatis, spicis linearibus paniculatis subimbricatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 118.

Icon. Herm. parad. 242.

B. V. foliis inciso-pinnatifidis grosse serratis. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 57.

On road sides, in wet soil, and on the banks of rivers : Canada to Carolina. 24. July, Aug. v. v. From two to five feet high; flowers purple, sometimes white.

** Foliis integris.

5. V. erecta, scabriuscula; foliis lanceolatis grosse serratis indivisis, spicis filiformibus imbricatis corymboso-paniculatis. Lam. encycl. 8. p. 548.

On the natural meadows of the high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 2. July, Aug. v. v. From four to six feet high; flowers very numerous, purple. 6. V. erecta, subpubescens; foliis ovatis acutis serratis petiolatis, spicis filiformibus distinctifloris axillaribus terminalibusque.-Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 119.

Icon. Riv. monop. 57. Rob. ic. 26.

On road sides and cultivated grounds: New England to

Carolina.

small, white.

4. June-Sept. v. v.

Flowers very

diffusa.

7. V. erecta, ramosissima; foliis ovato-lanceolatis serratis
subpubescentibus, spicis longissimis laxis paniculatis
valde diffusis.-Lam. encycl. 8. p. 550.
In North America. Lamarck. 4. h. +.
very smail, somewhat purple. This species has a very
near resemblance to the foregoing.

Flowers

8. V. humilis, erecta; foliis lineari-lanceolatis basi attenuatis rariter serratis lineato-venosis, spicis filiformibus solitariis terminalibus axillaribusve.-Willd. enum. 633.

V. angustifolia. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 14.

In dry soil, on road sides, particularly in lime-stone soil :
Pensylvania to Tennassee. 4. June-Aug. v. v.
Not above a foot high; flowers fine blue.

rugosa.

9. V. erecta, scabra; foliis oblongo-obovalibus obtusis in- caroliniana. æqualiter serratis basi attenuatis subsessilibus, spicis

longissimis filiformibus distinctifloris.— Willd. sp. pl. 1.

p. 119.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 301. f. 388.

In dry sandy fields: Carolina to Georgia. . June,
July. v. s. Flowers pale red.

10. V. hirsuta, albicans; caulibus rigide erectis, foliis sessi-
libus obovalibus serratis subtomentoso-hirsutissimis,
spicis strictis imbricatis subfasciculatis.-Willd. enum.
633. Vent. hort. cels p. 53. cum icone.

V. rigens. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 14.

In Carolina and the Illinois country. . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb. Lambert.

498. ZAPANIĄ. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 58.

1. Z. foliis ovato-cuneiformibus superne serratis, spicis ca-
pitato-conicis solitariis elongato-pedunculatis, caule
herbaceo repente.-Lam. illustr. 1. p. 59.
Verbena nodifora. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 117.
Lippia nodiflora. Mich. fl. amer, 2. p. 15.

Blairia nodiflora. Gært. de fruct. et sem. 1. p. 266. t. 56.
Icon. Lam. illustr. 1. t. 17. f. 3. Rob. ic. 30.

On the coast of Virginia and Carolina, and on the banks
of the Ohio. 4. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers white,

small.

2. Z. foliis lineari-lanceolatis argute serratis, spicis capitato

stricta.

nodiflora.

lanceolata.

multifida.

conicis solitariis elongato-pedunculatis, caule herbaceo repente. Pers. syn. 2. p. 140.

Lippia lanceolata. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 15.

In Carolina and Georgia, on the banks of rivers. 2.
July, Aug. v. v. Flowers white.

499. CAPRARIA. Gen. pl. 1030.

1. C. erecta, viscido-pubescens; foliis superioribus ternoverticillatis multifidis, pedicellis solitariis.-Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 22. 1, 36.

On the banks of rivers, in the western parts of the settlements, particularly on the Missouri and Mississippi. O. July, Aug. v. s. Flowers small, greenish

white.

500. HERPESTIS.

Gært. carp. 3. p. 187. t. 214.

Monniera. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 22.

rotundifolia. 1. H. minutim pubescens; foliis subovali-orbiculatis multinervibus, pedunculis passim oppositis folia subæquantibus.

amplexicaulis.

cuneifolia.

micrantha,

Monniera rotundifolia. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 22.

On overflowed banks of rivers, in the Illinois and other western parts. 4. July, Aug. v. s. Flowers pale blue, small.

2. H. caulibus lanatis, foliis breviter cordato-ovalibus amplexicaulibus integris obtusis, pedunculis folio brevioribus.

Monniera amplexicaulis. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 22.

In ponds and ditches: Carolina and Georgia. 4. June -Aug. v. v. Flowers blue, larger than the other species.

3. H. glaberrima; foliis cuneato-obovalibus superne obsolete subcrenatis, pedunculis folia subæquantibus. Monniera cuneifolia. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 22.

On the overflowed banks of rivers, near the sea-shore :
Pensylvania to Carolina. . Aug. v. v. Leaves
thick; flowers very small, pale blue.

4. H. glabra, succulenta; foliis arcte sessilibus ovalibus ob-
tusis integerrimis striato-nervosis, pedunculis folio
brevioribus, calyce 5-phyllo, stylo bifido.
Gratiola repens. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 103?
Icon. Swartz. ic. t. 33.

On the banks of rivers, to the edge of low water mark : Pensylvania to Virginia. O. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers very small, white. It approaches near to Lindernia.

501. LINDERNIA. Gen. pl. 1031.

1. L. glaberrima; foliis oblongo-ovatis obsolete dentatis
sessilibus, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris, corollis ca-
lyce duplo longioribus, capsulis calyce brevioribus.-
Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 325?

Gratiola inæqualis. Walt. fl. car. 61.
Gratiola anagalloidea. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 6.

Gratiola floribus pedunculatis, foliis ovatis crenatis. Gron.
f. virg. 3.

Flowers

S. L. foliis repando-dentatis, pedunculis brevibus.
On the banks of ponds and rivers, in gravelly soil: New
York to Virginia. O. July, Aug. v. v.
blue. The European plant, figured by Schkuhr and
Krocker, seems to be a very different species from the
present one, as the corolla is shorter than the calyx.

502. SCROPHULARIA. Gen. pl. 1014.

pyxidaria.

major.

1. S. foliis cordatis serratis acutis basi rotundatis, petiolis marylandica. inferne ciliatis, panicula fasciculis laxe paucifloris.

Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 269.

S. nodosa 3. americana. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 21.

In low grounds: Pensylvania to Carolina.

2.

. JuneAug. v. v. Flowers greenish-brown. The plant often more than four feet high.

2. S. foliis lanceolatis inæqualiter serratis acuminatis basi acutis, petiolis nudis, paniculæ fasciculis corymbosis. In wet meadows and woods: Pensylvania. 4. Aug. Sept. v. v. Flowers greenish-yellow.

503. BIGNONIA. Gen. pl. 1018.

1. B. foliis conjugatis cirrhosis, inferioribus ternatis, foliolis ovato-cordatis acuminatis, racemis axillaribus, caule muricato. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 296.

Icon. Plum. ic. t. 58.

lanceolata.

crucigera.

In shady woods: Carolina to Florida. h. June, July.
v. v. Flowers yellowish-scarlet.

2. B. foliis conjugatis cirrhosis, foliolis oblongis basi subcordatis, imis simplicibus.—Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 297.

capreolata.