pedunculis axillaribus folio longioribus, calycibus 5-
partitis.

In Georgia. Bartram. v. s. in Herb. Banks.

6. G. ramosissima; foliis lanceolatis serratis basi attenuatis subpetiolatis, racemis terminalibus, floribus oppositis bracteatis.

In great abundance in the pine-forests of the Rockymountains. M. Lewis. h. June. v. s. in Herb.

Lewis.

Fruter elegans 3-4-pedalis ramosissimus. Rami teretes,
dense foliosi, tenuissime pubescentes. Folia semun-
cialia, opposita, lanceolata, acuta, interdum obtusa
cum mucrone, superne acute serrata, inferne quasi in
petiolum attenuata, integerrima, utrinque glabra. Ra-
cemi terminales, simplices, erecti, bracteati. Flores
oppositi, pedicellati, magnitudine et colore Digitalis
purpurei. Bractea oppositæ, sessiles, oblongæ, acuta,
integerrimæ, pedicellis vix breviores.
Calyx pro-

funde 5-partitus, basi unibracteolatus: laciniis lanceo.
latis, acutis. Bracteole lineares, calyce breviores.
Corolla: Tubus calyce quadruplo longior, superne ven-
tricosus. Limbus patens, subæqualis, 5-fidus: La-
ciniis rotundatis. Filamenta tubo duplo breviora, imo
corollæ inserta. Antheræ oblongæ, hirsutissimæ. Sty-
lus longitudine tubi. Capsula.....

**Flores flavi.

7. G. pubescens; caulibus subsimplicibus, foliis subsessilibus lanceolatis integerrimis vel dentatis, inferioribus subpinnatifido-incisis, floribus axillaribus oppositis subsessilibus.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 223.

Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 389. f. 3.

In dry shady and rocky woods: New England to Flori

da. : July-Sept. v. v.
4

Flowers large, and, as

all the following, yellow. It is seldom more than
two feet high.

fruticosa.

flava.

8. G. glabra; caule paniculato, foliis petiolatis pinnatifidis: quercifolia, laciniis lanceolatis acutis integris vel postice inciso

dentatis, summis lanceolatis integris, floribus axillari

bus oppositis pedicellatis.

Rhinanthus virginicus. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 191.

Icon. Pluk. alm. t. 389. f. 1.

On the banks of rivers, in rich shady places: Pensylvania

to Carolina.

five feet high.

VOL. II.

4. July, Aug. v. v. From three to

This fine species has been generally

F

Pedicularia.

cassioides.

confounded with the foregoing one, but differs widely from it. The stem is smooth, purple, with a blue dew over it, and very much branched. The flowers are nearly the size, shape, and colour of the preceding species. The original specimen of Gronovius of Rhinanthus virginicus, in the Banksian Museum, is evidently our present plant.

9. G. pubescens, brachiatim-paniculata; foliis oblongis duplicato-inciso-serratis pinnatifidisque, floribus axil Jaribus oppositis pedicellatis, calycis laciniis foliaceis inciso-dentatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 223.

Icon. Lam. illustr. t. 529. f. 2.

In dry shady woods: New York to Carolina.

3. June

-Aug. v. v. A very handsome species, of which there are several very striking varieties.

10. G. virgatim-paniculata; foliis setaceo-pinnatifidis : laci-
niis linearibus.

G. Afzelia. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 20.
Afzelia cassioides. Gmel. syst. nat. 927.
Anonymos cassioides. Walt. fl. car. 171.

In dry sandy woods of Carolina and Georgia. . July,
Aug. v. s. Flowers small, yellow.

508. PEDICULARIS. Gen. pl. 1003.

euphrasioides. 1. P. caule ramoso pubescente, foliis pinnatifidis dentatis, calycibus tubulosis bipartitis truncatis, corollæ galea bidentata. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 204.

pallida.

lanceolata.

Icon. Houttuyn. linn. syst. 8. t. 57.

In Labrador. Colmaster. 4. v. s. in Herb. Dickson.
Flowers yellow; from six to eight inches high.

2. P. caule ramoso elato glabro, foliis suboppositis lanceolatis
crenatis dentatis, spica aphylla glabra, corollæ galea
obtusa, calyce bifido rotundato.-Herb. Banks.

P. virginica. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 126.

In swamps, on lime-stone soil: Virginia. Lamarck. In a swamp near King's-bridge, New York. Ph. 4. July, Aug. v. v.; v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers yellow; grows upwards of three feet high. I considered this species to be the Rhinanthus virginicus, which Linnæus had adopted from Gronovius's Flora Virginica; but on examining the Gronovian Herbarium in the Banksian Museum, I found his Rhinanthus to be the Gerardia quercifolia.

3. P. caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis inciso-dentatis, spica

aphylla, calycibus glabris, capsulis brevibus. Mich. A. amer. 2. p. 18.

In the Illinois country. Michaux. 4.

4. P. caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis pinnatifidis dentatis, spica foliosa alterniflora hirsuta, capsulis in mucronem gladiatum exertum protractis.-Mich. fl. amer. 3. p. 18.

In rich soil, in grassy moist places: Pensylvania to Virginia. . May, June. v. v. Flowers yellow, tinged with purple; sometimes a foot high.

5. P. caule simplici, foliis pinnatifidis inciso-dentatis, ca. pitulo basi folioso hirsuto, corollis galea se:aceo-bidentata, calycibus deorsum truncatis.—Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 211.

In woods and meadows: Canada to Carolina. 2. May -July. v. v. About a span high; flowers yellowishwhite, with a tinge of purple.

6. P. caule simplici glabro, foliis lanceolatis dentatis crenatis, calycibus bifidis truncatis, corollæ galea acuta. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 206.

Icon. Gmel. fl. sib. 3. t. 44.

In Canada. . July. v. s. About a foot high; flowers deep purple.

7. P. caule simplici, foliis profunde pinnatifidis, pinnis lanceolatis pinnatifidis dentatis, spica compacta foliosa, calycibus glabris quinquedentatis, corollæ galea obtusissima. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 210.

Icon. Jacq. fl. austr. 258.

On the north-west coast.

A. Menzies; and probably throughout Canada. 4. July. v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers purple.

S. P. caule simplici, foliis profunde pinnatifidis, pinnis lineari-lanceolatis crenatis, spica laxa subfoliosa, calycibus glabris 5-dentatis, corollæ galea obtusa truncata. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 210.

In low plains, on the waters of Clarck's river. M. Lewis. 4. July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Near two feet high; flowers purple.

9. P. caule simplici, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnis serratis, calycibus bifidis oblongis, corollæ galea uncinata truncata. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 207.

Icon. Fl. dan. 2. Fl. lapp. t. 4. f. 1.

In Labrador. Colmaster. 4. July. v. s. in Herb.
Dickson. Flowers yellow.

gladiata.

canadensis.

resupinata.

reculita.

elata.

lapponica.