In woods and dry swamps: Canada to Carolina. 4. Aug.--Oct. v. v. Resembles H. decapetalus. About three feet high. 6. H. glaberrimus; caule paniculato, ramis summitate longifolius. paucifloris, foliis subsessilibus longissime-lanceolatis triplinervibus integerrimis, inferioribus serratis, calycinis squamis ovatis acutis, exterioribus linearibus divaricatis. In the western parts of Georgia. Lyon. 4. Aug.Oct. V. V. From four to seven feet high; stem dark purple and very smooth; flowers middle size. **Foliis superioribus alternis, 7. H. foliis alternis lanceolatis serratis scabris obsolete tri- In dry swamps and on mountain meadows: Canada to looking plant; horses are fond of its young shoots. 8. H. foliis alternis ovato-lanceolatis serratis scabris tripli- Icon. Jacq. hort. vind. t. 160. In copses and mountain meadows: Pensylvania to Caro- ceding; stems smooth and purple; the chaff of the 9. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis serratis triplinervibus subtus Icon. Bocc. sic. t. 27. f. 4. In Canada and New England. 2. Aug.-Oct. v. v. giganteus, altissimus. strumosus. 10. H. caule debili prostrato, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis prostratus. scabris serratis triplinervibus, superioribus integerrimis, calycinis squamis lanceolatis ciliatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2242. In North America. Willdenow. 4. +. 11. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis remote serratis triplinervibus decapetalus. scabris, calycinis squamis lanceolatis subæqualibus subciliatis, radiis denis duodenisve.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2241. Icon: Rob. ic. 235. In dry stony soil, in woods, and on road sides: Canada to Virginia. . Aug-Oct. v. v. About three or Resembles the following. four feet high. multiflorus. 12. H. foliis triplinervibus scabris, inferioribus cordatis, superioribus ovatis, radio multifloro, calycinis squamis lanceolatis. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2239. mollis. macrophyllus. Icon. Bot. mag. 227. Pluk. phytogr. t. 159. f. 2. 13. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis triplinervibus adpresso-serratis H. tomentosus. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 141. In exsiccated swamps: Pensylvania and Virginia. . 14. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis triplinervibus serratis supra icone. In Pensylvania and Virginia, on the borders of woods. 2. Aug.-Oct. v. v. angustifolius. 15. H. caulibus gracilibus subunifloris, foliis linearibus margine revolutis asperis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2244. Rudbeckia angustifolia. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2250. Icon. Mill. ic. t. 224. f. 2. bicolor. In cedar-swamps: New Jersey to Florida. 2. Sept.- 656. GALARDIA. Gen. pl. 1323. 1. G. caule ramoso, foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis inci, so-dentatis obtusis, paleis pappi integerrimis aristatis, -Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2245. G. lanceolata. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 142. Gaillarda pulchella. Fougeroux act. par. 1785. Virgilia helioides. L'Herit. monog. Smith exot, bot, Leysera caroliniana. Walt. fl. car. 211. secundum Herb. บ. บ. In dry sandy soil: Carolina to Florida. . July, Aug. About two feet high; flowers large and very showy; rays orange with red towards the base, disk dark purple with orange. 2. G. caule simplicissimo unifloro, foliis radicalibus obovatis, caulinis linearibus, paleis pappi laceris. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2246. In open swamps of Carolina and Florida. Michaux. +. 3. G. hirsutissima, scabra; caule ramoso, foliis linearilanceolatis sessilibus, paleis pappi (5-7) ovato-lanceolatis longissime aristatis. On dry hills on the Rocky-mountains. M. Lewis. 3. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers orange-coloured. Planta hirsutissima. Caulis erectus, teres, ramosus. Rami uniflori. Folia caulina alterna, longe-linearilanceolata, sessilia, scabra, hirsutissima. Calyx subimbricatus, polyphyllus: foliolis lineari-oblongis, acutissimis, disco duplo longioribus, margine coloratis. Corollulæ: Radii circiter 12. obcuneata, 3-fidæ : laciniis oblongis, subæqualibus, obtusiusculis; Disci tubulosæ, 5-fidæ : laciniis extus purpurascentibus hirsutissimis. Receptaculum in ambitu subpaleaceumin, centro setosum. Pappus: paleis 5—7. scariosis, ovatis, longissime-setaceo-aristatis. 657. RUDBECKIA. Gen. pl. 1324. 1. R. aspera; foliis inferioribus lato-ovatis basi attenuatis remote dentatis, caulinis lanceolato-ovatis utrinque acuminatis subintegerrimis, radiis longissimis dependentibus bifidis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p 2249. Icon. Bot. mag. 2. Catesb. car. 2. t. 59. Pluk. alm. In the mountains: Virginia to Florida. fimbriata. aristata. purpurea. 2. R. glabra; foliis oblongo-lanceolatis cordatis amplexi- amplexifolia, caulibus, inferioribus serratis, disco cylindraceo-conico.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2249. R. amplexicaulis. Vahl in act. soc. nat. scrut. haf. 2. p. 29. t. 4. lævigata. discolor. spathulata. aristata. fulgida. hirta. R. perfoliata. Cav. ic. 3. p. 27. t. 252. In Lower Louisiana, on the banks of the Mississippi. 3. R. undique glaberrima; caule lævigato paniculato, ra- In Georgia. Lyon. 4. v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Rays pale yellow, short. 4. R. ramis corymbosis unifloris, pedunculis nudis elongatis, foliis lanceolatis strigoso-pilosis subintegerrimis, calycinis foliolis ovatis acutis, petalis lanceolatis inte gerrimis discoloribus longitudine calycis. In Florida. Bartram. 4. v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers small, rays yellow, and deep orange or purple underneath. 4. R. gracilis, pubescens; caulibus unifloris, foliis obovatospathulatis integerrimis, calyce patulo imbricato, radiis tridentatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2249. R. gracilis. Herb. Banks. mss. In the mountains of Carolina. Michaux. In Florida. Bartram. 3. July, Aug. v. s. in Herb. Banks. 5. R. caule hispido, ramis elongatis corymbosis unifloris, foliis lanceolato-oblongis serratis hispidis, disco subhemisphærico, paleis pappi subulatis aristatis.-Herb. Banks. mss. In South Carolina. v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers small, deep yellow. 6. R. caule hispido, ramis virgatim elongatis unifloris, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis denticulatis hispidis basi angustatis subcordatis, calyce foliaceo radium subæquante, disco hemisphærico, paleis lanceolatis.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2248. In mountain meadows and woods: Pensylvania to Carolina. 4. July--Oct. v. v. Rays dark orange-coloured, disk deep purple. 7. R. hirsutissima; caulibus virgatis subramosis unifloris, pedunculo nudo, foliis ovato-spathulatis triplinervibus serratis hirtis, calyce foliaceo radium subæquante, disco conico, paleis lanceolatis.--Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2248. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 218. f. 285. Pluk. alm. t. 242. f. 2. In the mountains: Virginia to Florida. . JulySept. v. v. Resembles the preceding; rays yellow, disk dark brown.. 8. R. caule inferne hispido, superne glabro nudiusculo, pedunculis longissimis unifloris, foliis ovatis attenuatis tuberculatis hispidis, calycibus imbricatis, squamis ovatis acuminatis ciliatis. In Georgia. Bartram. 3. v. s. in Herb. Banks. 9. R. hispido-pilosa; caule paniculato, ramis divaricatis multifloris foliosis, foliis lanceolatis utrinque acuminatis serratis, inferioribus trilobis, calycinis foliolis linearibus deflexis longitudine radii.-Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 2247. Icon. Pluk. alm. 22. f. 2. In the Virginia and Carolina mountains. 2. ♂. Aug. Sept. v. v. About four or five feet high; flowers small, pale yellow. Radula. triloba. 10. R. brevi pubescentia subtomentosa; caule ramoso, ra- subtomentosa. mis erectis multifloris, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acu tis subserratis, inferioribus trilobis, calycinis foliolis R. triloba B. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 144. In mountain meadows: Virginia and Illinois. 4. Aug. Sept. v. v. Not near so high as the preceding, from which it is very distinct, though Michaux considers it only a variety. 11. R. caule stricto simplici summitate paucifloro, peduncu- columnaris. lis elongatis, foliis pinnatifidis incisis, laciniis lineari-. bus, calyce simplici 5-phyllo, radiis 5—8., disco cylindraceo elongato. R. columnifera. Fraser catal. 1813. On the Missouri. v s. The singular appearance of the receptacle of this plant distinguishes it from all the other known species. 12. R. foliis inferioribus pinnatis, pinnis 3-lobis, summis ovatis, pappo crenato, caule glabro. Schrad. new. journ. 2. p. 61. Willd. enum. 921. Icon. Moris. hist. 3. s. 6. t. 6 f. 53. Corn. canad. t. 179. On the edges of swamps and ditches: Canada to Virginia. 4. Aug.-Cct. v. v. From five to ten laciniata. feet high. 13. R. foliis inferioribus pinnatis, pinnis pinnatifidis, superioribus simplicibus pinnatis, summis 3-fidis, pappo digitata. |