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Colleges in United States, ii. 198.
Colonial system of France, ii. 89.
Colonies, effect of the possession of, ii.
73.

Colonization of Algiers by France, ii. 90.
Commodities, labour price of tends to
fall, i. 152.

Combination of action, tends to increase
or to diminish with the increase or
diminution of wealth, iii. 97.
Combinations, England and United
States, ii. 31. France, ii. 45.
Comparative consumption of cotton,
France, England, and United States,
ii. 156.

cost of public works, France and
United States, ii. 179.

extent of canals and rail-roads,
France and England, ii. 176.

production of India, France, Eng-
land, and United States, ii. 280.

salaries of United States and
France, ii. 395.

view of provision for religious in-
struction in England and the United
States, ii. 205.

wages of manufacturing labour
England and United States, ii. 148.
Comparison of cost and value of existing
landed capital, i. 102.

Conscripts of France, diminutive stature
of, ii. 210.

Conservative tendency of the institutions
of the United States and Switzerland,
iii. 218.

Consumption of foreign merchandise,
Great Britain and the United States,
ii. 170.

France, ii. 169. India, ii. 165.
Corn, labour price of, low in England
and the United States, and high in
Poland and other countries, i. 179.

banks of Norway, ii. 250.
Corvée and conscription of France, com-
parative effects of, ii. 45.
Cotton, consumption of, France, ii. 145.
in France, England, and the Uni-
ted States, ii. 156.

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Crimes against the person, England, ii.
25. United States, ii. 27. France, ii.

48.

property, England, ii. 57. United
States, ii. 58. France, ii. 79.
Critical dissertation on value, reviewed,
i. 269.

Cultivation, extension of, how it influ-
ences the wages of labour, i. 49-and
the profits of capital, i. 73.

-in England, backward state of, ii.
138, note.
Currency, free-trade tends to establish
secure and economical, ii. 256.

of France, England, and the Uni-
ted States, comparative view of, ii.
259.

D.

Deaths in France, iii. 13. The Nether-
lands, iii. 14. England, iii. 16. The
United States, iii. 19.
Decoits of India, ii. 52.
Democracy, what constitutes, iii. 117.

in America, review of, iii. 231.
Denmark, influence of wealth on the po-

litical condition of, iii. 160.

Depots de Mendicité, France, ii. 208.
Diminution in the landlord's proportion
of the product of labour, with every
increase in the quantity produced, i.
37. An evidence of increased produc-
tive power, i. 75, 87. Influence of,
upon the political condition of man, iii.
102.

Direct taxes of India, ii. 95.
Distribution of private revenue, India,
ii. 399. France, ibid. England, ii.
401. The United States, ii. 403.

of public revenue, India, ii. 384.
France, ii. 386. England, ii. 390. The
United States, ii. 393.

of the products of labour, i. 19.
How affected by improvement or
deterioration of the machinery of pro-
duction, i. 25.

between the capitalist and the la
bourer, India, ii. 286. France, ii. 293.
England, ii. 297. United States, ii.
308.

between the government, capital-
ist and labourer, India, ii. 348. France,
ii. 355. England, ii. 365. United
States, ii. 378.

in France, before the revolution,
iii. 153.

influence of, upon the political
condition of man, iii. 102.

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Education in India, ii. 183. France, ii.
186. England, ii. 191. Liverpool, ii.
192. Bolton, ibid. Manchester, ii.
193. United States, ii. 194. Massachu-
setts, ibid. New York, ii. 195.
Pennsylvania, ii. 196. Ohio, ibid.
Effect of the extension of cultivation
upon wages, i. 49.

-, upon profits, i. 73.

taxation upon wages and profits,
ii. 323.

high rate of wages, of England
and the United States, ii. 381.

war of 1793, upon wages and pro-
fits of Great Britain, ii. 323.
Efficiency of labour, France, the Nether-
lands, England, the United States, iii.
45.

Elementary proposition, i. 1.
Emigration, tends to increase with in-
crease of capital, iii. 9.

its effect upon the growth of po-
pulation, iii. 10.

from England, iii. 16.

France, Netherlands, England, and
the United States, compared, iii. 43.
from Germany, how discouraged,
iii. 64, note.

England, wages of, from 1495 to 1832,
i. 56. Compulsory labour in, i. 61.
Executions in, under Henry VIII., i.
62. Low rate of profit in, i. 91, note.
Removal of restrictions would increase
production and increase the rate of
profit, i. 262. No reduction of wages
in, since the war, i. 255. Security of
person in, ii. 22. Crimes against the
person in, ii. 25. Freedom of action
in, ii. 34. Freedom of thought in, ii.
36. Freedom of opinion, . 38. Com-
binations in, ii. 31. Security of pro-
perty in, ii. 57. Excise laws in, ii.
65. Restrictions upon exchanges in,
ii. 65. Colonies of, ii. 73. Excise du-
ties in, ii. 76. Police of, ii. 108. State
of agriculture in, ii. 137. Opposition
to improvement of agricultural ma-
chinery, ii. 138. Interference of tithe
with the extension of tillage in, ii. 139.
Wages of agricultural labour in, ii.
139. Power-looms in, ii. 148. Condi-
tion of hand-loom weavers in, ii. 148.

Number of persons employed in cotton
manufacture in, ii. 151. Woollen
manufacture in, ii. 156. Iron manu-
facture in, ii. 158. Navigation of, ii.
160. Cod-fishery of, ii. 163. Whaling
trade of, ii. 164. Roads and canals in,
ii. 176. Facilities of correspondence
in, ii. 180. Education in, ii. 191.
Habit of industry in, ii. 218. Poor
taxes of, ii. 219. Effect of poor-laws
in, ii. 221. Bastardy in, ii. 223. Pro-
vision for religious instruction in, ii.
201. Church rates of, ibid. Defi-
ciency of churches in, ibid. Credit
in, ii. 239. Savings' banks and friendly
societies in, ibid. Bankruptcies in,
ii. 240. Losses of the joint-stock
banks of, ibid. Private banks of,
ibid. Losses of bank of England,
ii. 241. Associations for insurance,
and for the formation of companies
with transferable stock, prohibited, ii.
249. Large profits of joint-stock banks,
ii. 252. Deposites in bank of, ibid.
Currency of, ii. 259. Condition of
hand-loom weavers of, ii. 276. Supc-
riority of labourers to those of the con-
tinent, ii. 275. Relics of serfdom in,
ii. 277. Production of, ii. 280. Dis-
tribution of population, ii. 297. In-
come of population, ii. 305. Rental of,
ii. 306. Revenue system of, ii. 364.
Taxes on capital in, ii. 367. Tithes in,
ii. 370. Taxes on commodities, ii.
369. Distribution of public revenue
of, ii. 390. Distribution of private re-
venue of, ii. 401. Distribution of the
product of labour between capitalist
and labourer, ii. 297. Distribution
between government, capitalist, and la-
bourer, ii. 365. Movement of the po-
pulation, iii. 14. Deaths in, iii. 16.
Births in, ibid. Marriages in, ibid.
Emigration from, iii. 19. Duration
of life in, iii. 20, 25. Rate of in-
surance upon lives in, iii. 32. Ratio
of marriages to population, iii. 36.
Fecundity of marriages, iii. 40. Bas-
tardy in, iii. 41. Chastity in, ibid.
Emigration from, iii. 43. Efficiency
of labour of, iii. 45. Influence of wealth
on the political condition of, iii. 172.
Excise laws of England, effect of, ii. 65.

F.
Facilities of correspondence, India,
France, England, the United States,
ii. 180.

Fecundity of marriages, France, Eug-
land, the United States, iii. 40.
Feudal system in France, iii. 141.

notice of, by Guizot and Hallam, ib.
Fortescue's account of France in the 15th
century, ii. 77.

France, wages of, in 1444, i. 61. Inse.
curity of person in, ii. 42. Corvée and
conscription in, ii. 44. Crimes against
the person in, ii. 48. Freedom of
thought in, ii. 48. Freedom of action
in, ibid. Combinations in, ii. 45.
Bank of, its operations, ii. 236. Insc-
curity of property in, ii. 77. Fortes-
cue's account of, in the 15th century,
ibid. Losses of, from 1803 to 1815,
ii. 78. Crimes against property in, ii.
79. Persecution of inventors of ma
chines in, ibid. Insurrection at Ly-
ons in, ibid. Incendiary fires in, ii.
80. Government monopolies in, ibid.
Restrictions upon agricultural opera-
tions in, ibid. Regulations for ga-
thering grapes in, ii. 81. Regulations
for manufacturers, ibid. Printers and
butchers in, regulated in number, ii.
83. Regulations for working mines in,
ibid. Regulations for the account books
to be kept by merchants in, ibid.
Smuggling in, ii. 84. Corn-laws of,
ibid. Octroi, ibid. Colonies of, ii. 85.
Restrictions on trade of, ibid. Rags
not permitted to be exported from, ii.
84. Wine a luxury in parts of, ii. 85.
Reasons for restrictions upon the trade
of, ii. 86. Heavy burthens of silk
manufacturers of, ii. 87. Bounties on
Bugar exported from, ii. 88. Bounties
on whaling vessels, ibid. Colonial sys.
tem of, ii. 89. Repairs of roads and
bridges in, ii. 90. Depots of stallions
in, ibid. Public expenditure of, ii. 122.
Wretched state of agriculture in, ii.
130, 136. Metairie supposed to prevail
over one-half of, ii. 130. Numerous
proprietors of, ii. 132. Vineyards of,
increase in, ii. 134. Silk produced in,
increase of, ibid. Inferiority of silk
of, ii. 135. Right of vaine pature in,
ii. 136. Laborde's account of agricul.
ture of, ibid. Wages of agricultural
labour in, ii. 137. State of manufac
tures in, ii. 143. Wages of manufac
turing labour in, ii. 144. Cotton con-
sumed in, ii. 145. Manufacture of
iron in, ii. 146. Small amount of capi.
tal employed in manufactures of, ii.
147. Navigation of, ii. 160. Fishe-

ries of, ii. 163. Whaling trade of, ii. 164.
Imports and exports of, ii. 165. Roads
and canals of, ii. 173. Want of facili-
ties for transportation in, ii. 175. Fa-
cilities of correspondence in, ii. 180.
Education in, ii. 186. Religious in-
struction in, ii. 199. Public libraries
of, ii. 198. Deficiency of churches, ii.
200. Habit of industry in, ii. 208.
Institution of Bureaux des Pauvres,
ibid. Hospitals-general, ibid. Trans-
portation of beggars to the colonies,
ibid. Depots de Mendicité in, ibid.
Hospitals of Paris, ii. 209. Number
of inmates of, ibid. Diminutive stature
of conscripts of, ii. 210. Pauperism
in, ii. 212. Suicides in, ii. 217. In-
cendiary fires in, ii. 216. Credit in, ii.'
236. Amount of precious metals in,
ibid. Few banks in, ibid. Discounts
of bank of, ibid. High rate of interest
in, ii. 237. Want of mutual confi-
dence in, ii. 238. Bankruptcies of, ii.
239. Savings' bank of, ii. 237. Want of
confidence in, ii. 238. Currency of,
ii. 259. Quantity of labour in, ii. 274.
Indolence of labourers in, ibid. Pro-
duction of, ii. 282. Average income
of the people of, ii. 296. Revenue sys-
tem of, ii. 355. Personal taxes of, ii.
356. Taxes on capital in, ii. 357.
Taxes on consumption in, ii. 358. Mo-
nopolies in, ii. 360. Distribution of
proceeds of labour between labourer
and capitalist, ii. 293. Distribution,
government, labourer and capitalist,
ii. 363. Distribution of public revenue,
ii. 386. Distribution of private reve-
nue, ii. 399. Movement of population
in, iii. 13. Deaths in, ibid. Marri-
ages and births in, ibid. Duration of
life in, iii. 20, 25. Ratio of marriages
to population in, iii. 35. Fecundity of
marriages in, iii. 40. Bastardy in, iii.
41. Chastity in, ibid. Emigration
from, iii. 43. Efficiency of labour in, iii.
45. Influence of wealth on the politi-
cal condition of, iii. 149. Feudal system
in, iii. 141. States-general of, iii. 151.
Freedom of action, England and the
United States, ii. 33. France, ii. 46.

of thought, England and the Uni-
ted States, ii. 36. France, ii. 46.
Friendly Societies, in England, ii. 239.

G.

Germany, influence of wealth on tho po-
litical condition of, iii. 166.

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Great Britain, value of real estate in, i.

103. Coal trade of, ii. 74. Duties on
importation into, ii. 76. Taxes of, ii.
117. Expenditure of, ii. 118. Imports
and exports of, ii. 167. Production of,
ii. 283. Revenue of, ii. 323. Effect of
the late war upon, ibid. Comparative
wages of, from 1793 to 1816, ii. 325.
Great democratic principle, iii. 117.
Greece, influence of wealth upon the po-
litical condition of, iii. 109.
Greg on Population, review of, iii. 83.
Guanaxuato, population of, iii. 49.

H.

Habit of industry, England, ii. 218. In-
dia, ii. 208. France, ibid. United
States, 227.

High profits of new settlements only ap
parent, i. 98.

Hindostan, influence of wealth upon the
political condition of, iii. 209.
Holland, influence of wealth on the poli-
tical condition of, iii. 169.
Holland Land Company, expenditures of,
i. 109.

Hospitals of France, ii. 209.

I.

Immigration, its effect upon the growth
of population, iii. 8. Extent of, into
the United States, iii. 18.
Imports and Exports, Great Britain and
Ireland, ii. 167. United States, il. 168,
169. France, ii. 165. India, ibid.
Sweden, ii. 441.

Incendiary fires in France, ii. 80.
Increase in the labourer's proportion, a
necessary consequence of increase in
the ratio of capital to population, i. 73.
Ascribed by Mr. Malthus to a neces-
sity for supplying his physical wants,
i. 182.

Increase of rents a consequence of in-
creased production, and attended with
improvement in the condition of the
labourer, i. 251.

India, insecurity of person and property
in, ii. 49. Deserted villages of, ii. 53.
Famine of 1770 in, ii. 93. Zemindary,
Ryotwar, and Mouzawar settlements
in, ibid. Permanent settlement in, ii.
94. Veesabuddy and other direct taxes
in, ii. 95. Taxes in Malabar, ii. 97.
Oppression of Zemindars in, ii. 98. An-
nihilation of village proprietors in, ii.
VOL. III.-34

100. Abandonment of land from ina-
bility to pay taxes, ii. 101. Indirect
taxes in, ibid. Monopoly of salt in,
ii. 102. Monopoly of opium in, ii. 104.
Taxes increased with every improve.
ment of cultivation in, ii. 105. Public
expenditure of, ii. 124. Quality of la-
bour in, ii. 126. Agricultural imple-
ments of, ibid. Capital never ap-
plied to improvement of land subject to
taxes in, ii. 127. Absence of capital in,
ibid. No division of labour in the
agriculture or manufactures of, ibid.
Every improvement attended with in-
creased taxation in, ii. 128. The la-
bourer in, never paid in money except
when grain is high, ii. 129. State of
manufactures in, ii. 142. Wages in,
ibid. Imports and exports of, ii. 165.
Roads in, ii. 171. Facilities of corres-
pondence in, ii 180. Education in, ii.
183. Habit of industry in, ii. 208. State
of credit in, ii. 236. Severity of labour
in, ii. 273. Production of, ii. 280. Dis-
tribution of wealth in, ii. 286. Wages
and profits in, ii. 289. Rate of interest
in, ii. 290. Distribution of wealth, be-
tween government, capital, and labour
in, ii. 348. Effect of permanent settle.
ment in, ii. 350. Land tax in, ii. 353,
Indirect taxes in, ii. 354. Revenue
system of, ii. 348. Distribution of pub-
lic revenue of, ii. 384. Distribution of
private revenue of, ii. 399. Influence
of wealth on the political condition of,
iii. 209.

Influence of wealth on the political con-
dition of man, iii. 95. Of Greece, iii,
111. Rome, iii. 118. Italy, iii. 126.
Spain, iii. 130. France, iii. 140. Den-
mark, iii. 160. Norway, iii. 163. Ger-
many, iii. 166. Poland, iii. 167. Hol
land, iii. 169. England, iii. 172. Scot-
land, iii. 181. The United States, iii.
182. Asia, iii. 209.

Insecurity of person in France, ii. 42.
Inspections of the United States, effect of,
ii. 67.

Insurance, marine, rate of in England,
France, and the United States, ii. 162.
Insurrection at Lyons, ii. 79.
Interest, how influenced by extension of
cultivation, i. 76.

Interest in France, high rate of, ii. 237.
Invasion of Italy by Frederick Barba-
rossa, iii. 127.
Ireland, wages in, i. 58. Insecurity in,
ii. 414. Gradual improvement of, ii.

415. Increase of manufactures in, ii. |
416. Increase of transportation, ibid.
Wages of, ii. 417. Savings' banks of, ii.
421. Paupers in, ibid. Absentecism of,
considered, ii. 428. Emigration from,
iii. 44.

Iron manufacture in France, England,
and the United States, ii. 158.
Italy, Spanish administration of, iii. 137.
Influence of wealth on the political
condition of, iii. 126.
Jacquard, persecution of, ii. 79.
Jones, Rev. R., review of his doctrines,
i. 281.

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Land, of value in, i. 27. Effect of im-
proved machinery in diminishing the
labour value of, i. 28. Views of Mr.
M'Culloch, Mr. Senior, and others, in
regard to value in, i. 20. Mode in which
the various qualities are successively
brought into cultivation, i. 29, 35.
Law of population, iii. 3.

Licinian laws, inefficacy of the, iii. 121.
Life, duration of, France, Netherlands,

and England, iii. 20. In the United
States, iii. 22, 25.

Limitation of liability, commonly asso-
ciated with monopoly, ii. 250.
Liverpool, state of education in, ii. 192.
Lombard history, prosperous period of,

iii. 129.

London, rental of, i. 119. Police of, ii.
109.

Losses of France, from 1803 to 1815, ii.
78.

Lyons, divided into four collection dis-
tricts, with different rates of duty, ii. 85.

M.
M'Culloch, Mr., his definition of political
science, i. viii. His theory of the cause
of value, i. 20. Review of his doctrine of
rent, i. 227—and of population, iii. 64.
Malthus on the cause of value in land, i.
20. Review of his doctrine of rent, i.
158-and of population, iii. 53.
Man desires to maintain and to improve
his condition, i. 1.

Manchester, state of education in, ii. 192.

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Navigation of France, England, and
United States, ii. 160.

Netherlands, movement of population
in the, iii. 14. Marriages, births, and
deaths in, ibid. Duration of life in,
iii. 20. Ratio of marriages to popula
tion in, iii. 36. Fecundity of marriages
in, iii. 40. Illegitimate births in, iii.
41. Chastity in, ibid. Efficiency of
labour in, iii. 45. Early prosperity of,
ii. 437. Heavy taxes of, ii. 438.
New South Wales, early settlements in,
i. 49. Value of labour in, i. 53. Cost
of living in, i. 54.

New York, value of real estate in, i. 106.

Police of, ii. 109. Education in, ii. 195.
Banks of, ii. 242.

Norway, corn banks of, ii. 250. General
security of person and property in, ii.
443. Restrictions upon trade in, ii. 444.
Small amount of taxes in, ii. 445.
Growth of capital in, ibid. Wages
in, ii. 448. Bastardy in, ii. 449. Rapid
growth of population under the new
constitution, iii. 50. Influence of wealth
on the political condition of, iii. 163.

0.

Octroi, the, or tax on consumption, in
France, ii. 84.

Ohio, value of real estate in, i. 105. Edu-
cation in, ii. 196.

Opium, monopoly of, in India, ii. 104.

P.
Pauperism of France, ii. 212. Of Eng-
land, ii. 219.

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