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ibid.

He is succeeded in the government of the Low Countries
by Requesens, Commandator of Castile
Middleburg taken by the Zealanders [A. D. 1574] idid.
The siege of Leyden; which the Spaniards are compelled
to raise, after the most vigorous exertions

The conferences at Breda [A. D. 1575]

ibid.

7

The revolted provinces reduced to great distress, offer
their sovereignty to Queen Elizabeth

ibid.

She rejects it for political rersons

ibid.

The Spanish troops in the Netherlands mutiny on the
death of Requesens [A. D. 1576]

8

Don John of Austria, the new governor of the Low Coun-
tries, agrees to confirm it

ibid.

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1580 The United Provinces finally withdraw their allegiance

from Philip II.

The expedition of Don Sebastian, king of Portugal, to the

coast of Africa

ibid.

His death

ibid.

Account of the voyage of Sir Francis Drake

Discontents of the Catholics in England

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ibid.

18

ibid.

The duke of Parma invests Antwerp

1585 The citizens agree to acknowledge the authority of Phi-

lip

ibid.

He

Queen Elizabeth sends over an army of six thousand men,
under the earl of Leicester, to the assistance of the
States

And dispatches Sir Francis Drake, with a fleet of twenty
sail, to distress the Spaniards in the West-Indies
1586 Success of Drake

Misconduct of Leicester

He is recalled

Babington's conspiracy against the life of Elizabeth

Trial of Mary Queen of Scots

Her spirited defence

She is condemned to suffer death

Examination of the evidence against her

1587 Affecting circumstances attending her execution

Her gallant behaviour

Her character

Hypocritical sorrow of Elizabeth

22

ibid.

ibid.

ibid.

23

ibid.

24
ibid.

25

ibid.

26

ibid.

27

James VI. king of Scotland, seems determined to revenge
the death of his mother

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His violent death

-

ibid.

ibid.

Henry III. enters into a confederacy with the Hugonots,
and advances to the gates of Paris, which was in the hands
of the Catholics

ibid.

1589 Henry IV. is obliged to abandon the siege of Paris
Ready to sink under the power of the Catholic League, he
applies to the queen of England for aid

She sends him a supply of men and money

The duke of Parma compels him to raise the siege ibid.
Rupture among the Catholics

1592 Death of the duke of Parma

1593 Intrigues of the Spanish faction in France

He removes their suspicions by his generosity and huma-
nity to all his subjects

45

1594 Paris, and other places held by the Catholics, submit to
the royal authority

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Progress of Prince Maurice and Sir Francis Vere in the
ibid.

Low Countries

1598 He passes the Edict of Nantes, in favour of the Hugo-

nots

ibid

The Catholic League is utterly dissolved
Cadiz taken by an English armament, under the earls of
Effingham and Essex

ibid.

Great loss sustained by the Spaniards

ibid.

The Sovereignty of the Low Countries transferred to the
Infanta Isabella, married to Albert, archduke of Aus-
tria

ibid.

The States refuse to acknowledge the authority of their
new sovereigns

ibid.

55

ibid.

ibid.

1609 Truce of twelve years, concluded between Philip III. and

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1599 The earl of Essex sent against him, under the title of Lord-
Lieutenant, with an army of sixteen thousand men ibid.

1600 He is divested of his employments, and sentenced to re-

main a prisoner during her majesty's pleasure

She resolves to pardon him, but is persuaded to make a
farther trial of his submission

He cabals against her authority

ibid.

ibid.

1601 On finding his intrigues are discovered, he attempts but
in vain to raise the City

ibid.

Surrenders at discretion, and is convicted of high trea-

son

ibid.

They find the people of England favourable to the succes-
sion of their master

Lord Mountjoy subdues the Irish rebels

Elizabeth sinks into deep melancholy

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ibid.

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