Tietoja tästä kirjasta
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17
18
.
3. Propositions of international law upon which the special
law of neutrality is based .
4. The relation of sovereignty to the duties of neutral states
5. The rights of belligerents in restraint of commercial acts
of individuals.
6. Distinction between the two branches of the law of neu-
trality affecting
1. States in their relations to one another
2. States and individuals in their relations to one
another
7. The two branches sometimes confounded
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21
PART II.
THE LAW AFFECTING BELLIGERENTS AND
NEUTRAL STATES.
CHAPTER I.
GROWTH OF THE LAW AFFECTING BELLIGERENT AND NEUTRAL
STATES TO THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
PAGE
SECTION
8. Duties of neutral states to the end of the seventeenth
century.
9. Their rights
10. Growth of opinion in the eighteenth century
11. Practice during the eighteenth century
12. Neutral duty in the latter part of the century, according
to De Martens
13. Neutrality policy of the United States .
27
33
35
38
43
44
CHAPTER II.
THE EXISTING LAW AFFECTING BELLIGERENT AND
47
48
49
50
a
14. General principles of law as ascertained at the end of the
eighteenth century in their relation to modern doctrine
15. Whether troops can be permitted to a belligerent under
treaty
16. Whether loans by neutral individuals are permissible
17. Whether the sale of articles of warlike use by a state is
permissible
18. Whether a neutral state may permit a belligerent force
to pass through its territories,
19. Hostilities committed within neutral territory
20. Limits of the duty to prohibit the levy of men
21. Use of neutral territory by a belligerent as a base of
operations
22. What constitutes an expedition
23. Expeditions combined outside neutral territory from
51
53
55
elements issuing separately from it
24. Equipment of vessels of war in neutral territory
60
63
25.
64
73
75
1. Principles of law and
2. usage in the matter .
26. Effect of neutral sovereignty upon captured persons and
property
27. Duty of a neutral state to procure redress for injuries
done to a belligerent within its territory
28. Effect of resistance by a belligerent attacked within
neutral territory
29. Reparation by a neutral state for permitted violation of
its neutrality
30. Hospitality and asylum to land forces of a belligerent
31. To his naval forces
81
82
83
GENERAL VIEW OF THE RELATIONS OF BELLIGERENT STATES
AND NEUTRAL INDIVIDUALS.
87
32. General principles of the law
33. Exceptional practices :
1, Commercial blockade
34.
2. The rule of the war of 1756
35. Heads of law
89
92
96
CONTRABAND.
36. Uncertainty of usage as to what objects are included in
contraband
37. Practice in the seventeenth century
38. Practice in the eighteenth century
39. Practice in the nineteenth century
40. Opinions of modern publicists
41. Contraband not restricted to munitions of war
98
99
101
109
111
114
42. Whether contraband includes horses, saltpetre, and
sulphur
43. Materials of naval construction
44. Coal.
45. Provisions .
46. Clothing, money, metals, &c.
47. Penalties affecting contraband
115
117
118
119
121
122
CHAPTER III.
ANALOGUES OF CONTRABAND.
48. Wherein their carriage differs from that of contraband . 127
49. Carriage of despatches
128
50. Whether mail bags ought to be exempt from search 130
51. Carriage of persons in the service of the belligerent 131
144
150
156
55. Conditions of neutral liability
56. How blockade is established, maintained, and ceases
57. How a neutral becomes affected with knowledge of a
blockade
58. Effect of the cessation of a blockade
59. Conditions under which vessels lying in a port when it
is placed under blockade can come out
60. What acts constitute a breach of blockade
61. Penalty of breach
62. Cases of innocent entrance of blockaded ports
63. Blockade of a river partly in neutral territory
157
159
161
162
163
CHAPTER VI.
NEUTRAL GOODS IN ENEMY'S SHIPS.
64. Conflicting theories on the subject
65. Course of usage, and present state of the question .
164
165
CHAPTER VII.
VISIT AND CAPTURE.
66. Object of visit and capture .
67. Who may visit and who is liable to be visited
68.
Whether convoyed ships can be visited
69. Mode of conducting visit
70. When capture takes place
71. Capture on ground of resistance to visit
72. On ground of fraudulent acts
73. Duties of a captor
69.
169
176
179
183
184
189
1. Extract from the Declaration of Russia as to the prin-
ciples of the First Armed Neutrality, July 28, 1780 .
II. Extract from the convention between the Emperor of
Russia and the King of Sweden for the re-establish-
ment of an armed neutrality, signed December 16,
1800
III. Declaration of Paris
IV. British Neutrality Regulations, 1870
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192
194
INDEX TO TREATIES
GENERAL INDEX
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205
