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HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE
COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

EIGHTY-FIRST CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

S. 246 and H. R. 4643

TO PROVIDE FOR FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
THE STATES IN BEARING CERTAIN COSTS OF PUBLIC
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION

91329

HEARINGS HELD AT WASHINGTON, D. C.

MAY 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26, JUNE 1, 2, 3, AND 6, 1949

Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Labor

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1949

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CONTENTS

Arlin, Harold W., president, board of education, Mansfield, Ohio, and
member of education committee, Ohio Chamber of Commerce_.

Babbit, Mrs. Elizabeth Clarke, representing the Service Star Legion..

Battle, Hon. Laurie C., a Representative in Congress from the State of

Alabama

Bonny, Mrs. John, national president of the Pro-America Organization__
Borchardt, Miss Selma, appearing on behalf of the American Federation of
Labor__

Page

453

434

346

611, 639, 719

Cornell, Dr. Francis G., director of the bureau of research and service, Col-
lege of Education, University of Illinois-

59

Crow, E. R., superintendent of schools, Sumter, S. C., appearing with John
H. Martin___

305

Fries, Maj. Gen. Amos A., vice president, Public Schools of America, and
editor, Friends of the Public Schools__.

566

Fulcher, Gordon S., physicist, Washington, D. C.---.

658

Fuller, Dr. Edgar, executive secretary, National Council of Chief State
School Officers_.

308

Henderson, Elmer W., director, American Council on Human Rights____

Hodgkin, Boswell B., State superintendent of public instruction, Frank-

fort, Ky..

Jackson, Clarence A., president, Council of State Chambers of Commerce,
and executive vice president, Indiana State Chamber of Commerce__
Kingsley, J. Donald, Acting Federal Security Administrator__.
Kuenzli, Irvin R., secretary-treasurer, American Federation of Teachers__

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Leetch, Mrs. Madalen Dingley, representing National Society, Daughters
of the American Revolution, National Society of New England Women,
and Women Descendants of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Com-
pany-

Page

536, 563, 565

Martin, John H., chairman, South Carolina Public School Survey Com-
mittee, accompanied by P. C. Smith, E. R. Crow, and Ed W. Rushton_-_-
Marshall, Hon. Fred, a Representative in Congress from the State of
Minnesota.

McCarthy, Hon. Eugene J., a Representative in Congress from the State
of Minnesota___

McDonald, Dr. Ralph W., executive secretary, National Commission on
Teachers Education and Professional Standards____
McGrath, Earl J., Commissioner of Education, Federal Security Agency___
McManus, Rev. William E., assistant director, department of education,
National Catholic Welfare Conference__

Melucci, Edward W. J., vice president, American Federation of Teachers,
and president of the Rhode Island branch__.

Morphet, Edgar L., Chief, School Finance Section, United States Office
of Education....

302

290

352

726

113

729

713

121, 137

7

Norton, Dr. John K., head of the department of educational administration,
Teachers College, Columbia University---

Perkins, Hon. Carl D., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Kentucky-----

Rivera, Jose J., representing the Puerto Rico Teachers' Association and the
National Education Association of Puerto Rico---
Robnett, George W., executive secretary, Church League of America_
Rogers, Elmer E., assistant to the sovereign grand commander, Supreme.
Council, 33°, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, south-
ern jurisdiction, United States of America___

163

379

334

781

Ross, F. B., representing the Kansas State Chamber of Commerce_-
Rushton, Ed W., superintendent of schools, Orangeburg, S. C., appearing
with John H. Martin..

445

306

Saxon, J. Harold, executive secretary, Georgia Education Association,
Atlanta, Ga.---

269

Scrivner, Hon. Errett P., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Kansas-

493

Smith, P. C., director of finance, department of education, State of South
Carolina, appearing with John H. Martin____

305

Sparks, Dr. Frank H., president, Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Ind.-
Staggers, Hon. Harley O., a Representative in Congress from the State of
West Virginia___.

505

500

Stansbury, Harry A., managing director, West Virginia Chamber of Com-

merce_

Taylor, Brig. Gen. John Thomas, National legislative director, the Amer-
ican Legion---.

Turner, Mrs. Marie R., superintendent of Breathitt County (Ky.) schools_
Wheeler, Miss Mary R., vice president, American Federation of Teachers-
Wickersham, Hon. Victor, a Representative in Congress from the State of
Oklahoma

Wilson, Mrs. Wayne, State chairman, Daughters of the American Revolu-
tion of Kentucky.

462

656

193

720

205

553

INDEX

A Bill of Grievances; proceedings of National Society, Sons of the Ameri-
can Revolution, Jacksonville, Fla.

893

Additional provisions to H. R. 4643, proposed by the National Council of
Chief State School Officers_.

309

Amount appropriated in S. 246 on account of non-public-school pupils, and
estimated enrollment in nonpublic schools_--_.

755

Amounts payable to States under H. R. 4643 and S. 246.

136

Amounts received from, and returned to States under H. R. 1582 and S. 246,
comparison of estimated__

499

A Plan of Action, by Dr. John W. Brooker, director of public relations,
Kentucky Education Association____

638

A Report on Education, by the Committee for Kentucky_---

631

A Plan of Action, by Dr. John W. Brooker, director of public relations,
Kentucky Education Association___

638

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Current expenditure per classroom unit, in the United States and in various
States (chart I-XII).

9, 11-21

Educational Finance Act of 1949 (S. 246, 81st Cong., 1st sess.)
Educational progress in Puerto Rico, 1900-48-.

1

332

Equalizing aid proposed under S. 246 and as suggested by Gordon S.
Fulcher, amount of___.

663

Estimated enrollment in nonpublic schools and amount appropriated in S.
246 on account of non-public-school pupils__.

754

H. R. 4643 (81st Cong., 1st sess.)

Additional provisions proposed by the National Council of Chief State
School Officers..

520

"Is Intellectual Freedom for Sale?" an editorial from the Indiana Teacher
entitled____

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Bonds, A. B., Jr., commissioner of education, State of Arkansas--- 314, 591
Book, William H., executive vice president, Indianapolis Chamber of
Commerce, to Hon. Andrew Jacobs, excerpts from

442

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