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We have seen such amazing instances of his lordship's CONTRADICTIONS, as not to be surprised at the boldest of them. Sometimes, when rapt in a fit of rhetoric, he does, by his contradictions, what the man in the play did by his ingratitude, he strives to cover the monstrous bulk of them, by a proportionable size of words*; sometimes again, to shew his utter contempt of the public, he chuses to follow the advice there given; to let them go naked, whereby men would see them the better. But, when he masks his double face, the FALSIFICATION of the theory of the Alliance always affords him the best play. He constantly takes it for granted, or avouches it for a fact, throughout his whole argument against the book, that the author contends for and maintains the independency of the church on the state, under an establishment. This brings CONSTANTINE'S establishment, as he has represented it, and the establishment on the principles of the ALLIANCE, pretty much to the same thing; so that the mischiefs ascribed to one may be safely transferred to the other.

And here, Reader, in conclusion, the odd fortune of this book of the ALLIANCE is worth thy notice. It had been written against by many nameless scribblers, before his lordship: and had their force been equal to their fury, its innocence had been no protection to it. Their daggers hacked one anothert, not in the sides of my system, but in the unfeeling fronts of the assassins themselves. Three capital crimes had been imputed to it. One, that it established an imperium in imperio; another, that it made the church a creature of the civil magistrate; and a third, that it made the civil magistrate a creature of the church: while one shameless fellow, as I remember, in a thing he called + Shakespeare.

*Timon of Athens.

a Com

a Comment on the Alliance, charged it with all these three crimes at once: so that his lordship, whose care is for the STATE, and my dissenting adversaries, who are as anxious for the CHURCH, will come in but for shares in the full merit of that illustrious Cominentator.

INDEX

TO THE

ALLIANCE BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE.

ACTIONS, evil, from what consideration punished by

civil laws

P. 44

Alliance between Church and State, Preface to the edition
in 1736

-

p. iii

Dedication to the Earl of Chesterfield of the
edition of 1748

-

Advertisement to the edition of 1766

-

P. vii
P. xii
M. de Silhouette's Letter to Cardinal Fleury,
sent with a translation of the Alliance,
&c.

the principles on which it is treated -
the mutual influencing motives to
produced by free convention -

the reciprocal terms and conditions -

P. xiv

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what the Church receives from the State by the
Alliance

pp. 108. 145
fœderated, and incorporated union distin-
guished

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the reality of the convention argued

P. 160

-

p. 164
when carried into execution in England p. 166
the objection how it may be framed between two
societies composed of the same individuals,
removed


P. 208

a security for the behaviour of individuals due to
both

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Alliance between Church and State; the occasion of writing

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P. 373

summary of the allegations against it

Alliances and establishments, examination of Lord Boling-
broke's account of those under Constance

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P. 374

Anabaptists, German, why they ought to be excluded the
magistracy-

-

p. 255

p. 223

-

-

P. 59

govern-

Arcopagus, court of, its jurisdiction explained
Articles of faith, the expediency of, deduced
'heists, why they ought to be banished all civil

ments

P. 255

Athens, shewn to have a test-law to secure an established
religion -

p. 276

B.

Bacchus, the oath taken by the priestesses of, from De-
mosthenes

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Banishment, opposed to protection, and considered as a
punishment

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a banished man be a subject of the state
"from which he had been expelled" - p. 76

Bishops, in what quality they enjoy seats in Parlia-

ment.

-

pp. 111. 127

p. 115

Not a distinct estate -
Enquiry into their parliamentary peerage, p. 133
how their right of trying, and of being tried by their
peers, in capital cases, fell into disuse

their peerage not affected by the privileges they

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Bolingbroke, Lord, his concession in favour of the church
establishment in Britain -

P. 168
answer to his cavils against Alliance p. 315
his notions concerning religious society - p. 321
Bolingbroke,

Bolingbroke, Lord; examination of his notions, &c. p. 325
concerning spiritual courts

the independency of the church -

P. 339

-

P. 350

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examination of his account of the establishment

of Christianity under Constantine

p. 362

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p. 363

Bristol, Earl of, his speech in favour of a test-law, temp.

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Caliphs, Saracen, contrasted with the Roman Pontiffs, p. 84
Canon law, the main views of, explained

-

-

p. 229

Carte, remarks on the principles manifested in his History

of England

Charles I. his idea of church government -

p. 229

P. 96

P. vi

Chesterfield, Philip Earl of, Dedication of the Alliance
between Church and State to him, edit. 1748
Christ, his kingdom, in what respect not of this

world

Christian liberty, the nature of, explained

-

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Christianity, its superior advantages over Paganism, p. 169
over natural religion

over Judaism

p. 170

p. 171

the religion best calculated for a beneficial
alliance with the civil magistrate - p. 169
proved to enforce the observance of civil laws,
and social duties, in refutation of Mr. Rous-
seau's assertion to the contrary

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p. 209
Church, its encroachments on the civil power; how main-

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