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GENERAL INDEX.

References are to star paging.

Time, division and computation of, i, | Trade, cheating, iv, 157.

463; ii, 140, 141, n.

the maxim nullum tempus occurrit
regi, i, 247.

Tippling, iv, 64.

Tithes, i, 284, 384, 388; ii, 24-32; iii, 46,
88, 102, 437.

limitation of right to, ii, 266, n.

now practically at an end, i, 388, n.;
ii, 32, n.

Tithing, i, 114; iv, 411.

Title, of acts of parliament, i, 183.
to the crown, i, 190, 214.

pretended, selling or buying, iv, 136.
warranty of, to goods sold, ii, 451.
how acquired from government, ii,
195, n.

how tried, iii, 197.

to things real, ii, 195.

by possession, ib.

right of possession, ii, 196.
right of property, ii, 197.
complete, ii, 199.

by occupancy of lands left by sea or
rivers, ii, 261.

by limitation, ii, 198.

under statute of limitations, ii, 266, n.
by alienation, ii, 287.

by descent, ii, 208.

by prescription, ii, 265.

by forfeiture, ii, 267.

of chattels by occupancy, ii, 400.
by custom, ii, 422.

by succession, ii, 430.

by marriage, ii, 433.

by gift, grant and contract, ii, 440.
by bankruptcy, ii, 471.

by testament and administration, ii,
489.

regulated by law of domicil, ii, 887, n.
by judgment, ii, 436.

of honor, descent to daughters, ii, 216.
curtesy of, ii, 126, n.

Toft, ii, 19.

Toleration, iv, 52, 53, 440.

Tolling entry, iii, 176.

Tolt, writ of, iii, 34, 195.

assize of bread, iv, 157.

false weights and measures, ib.
false pretences, iv, 158.
regrating and engrossing, ib.
monopolies, iv, 158, 159.

exercising trade without apprentice-
ship, iv, 160.

seducing artists, ib.

restrictions on exercise of, i, 427.
Trade marks, ii, 405, n.
Trader, ii, 474, 488, n.
(See "Bankruptcy.")
Tradesmen, i, 407.

actions against, iii, 164.
Training to arms, &c., iv, 104.
Traitors, iv, 75.

(See "Treason.")

Transitory action, iii, 294.

Transportation, i, 137; iv, 371, 377, 401.
returning from, iv, 132, 371.

Traverse of indictment, iv, 351.
of officer, iii, 260.

of plea, iii, 312.

Treason, appeal of, iv, 314.

act of, by married woman, iv, 29.
misprision of, iv, 120.
petit, iv, 75, 203.

trials in, iv, 351, 440.

compassing, &c., death of king, iv, 76.
how far words treasonable, iv, 80.
violating king's companion, &c., iv,
81.

levying war, ib.

adhering to enemies, iv, 82.
counterfeiting king's seal, iv, 83, 89.
counterfeiting king's money, iv, 84.
slaying chancellor or judges, ib.
treason since 1 Mary, c. 1, iv, 87.
for securing protestant succession, iv,
89.

punishment of, iv, 92, 93.
Treasure trove, i, 295.

concealment of, i, 297; iv, 121.
Treasurer, lord high, iii, 44, 56.

killing of, iv, 84.

Treaties, leagues and alliances, i, 257.

Tongue, cutting out, or disabling, iv, Trebucket, iv, 169.

206, 207.

Tonnage, i, 316; iv, 437.

Tonsura clericalis, iv, 367.

Tort, action of, iii, 117.

judgment on, ii, 438.

Torture, iv, 325.

Tourn of the sheriff, iv, 272, 411, 424.
Tout temps prist, iii, 303.

Town, city and borough, i, 115.

Trade, its progress in England, iv, 419–
438.

offensive, iv, 167.

unlawful exercise of, iv, 159.
offences against, iv, 151.
owling, iv, 154.

smuggling, ib.

fraudulent bankruptcy, iv, 156.
usury, iv, 156.

Trees, right to cut, ii, 34, n., 281.

destroying, &c., iv, 247.

stealing, iv, 233.

Tresayle, iii, 186.

Trespass, signification of, iii, 208.
what constitutes, iii, 209.

what property in land requisite to
maintain, iii, 209.

who may maintain, iii, 210.
when justifiable, iii, 212.

cured by right of entry and freehold,
iii, 213.

regulations as to costs in, iii, 214, 401.
Ivi et armis, iii, 120, 209.

merged in felony, when, iv, 6.
malicious, offence of, iv, 247.
ab initio, iii, 15, 151, n., 213.
de bonis asportatis, iii, 150.

References are to star paging.

Trespass on the case, iii, 122, 212.

Trial, what it is, iii, 329.

seven species of, iii, 330.

by record, ib.

by inspection, iii, 331.

Underwood, injuring, &c., iv, 247.
Union of England and Scotland, i, 96.
of Great Britian and Ireland, i, 99, n.;
iv, 427, 440.
Unitarians, iv, 50, n.

by certificate, when allowed, iii, 333. United States of America.

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value of, iii, 379.

importance, iii, 385, n.

notice of, iii, 356.

countermand

locality, iii, 383.

of, ib.

in criminal cases, iv, 342, 411.

modes of, iv, 345, 346.

by jury, iv, 349.

new, iii, 387; iv, 361, 438.

by ordeal, iv, 342, 414, 425.

by battle, iii, 105, 337, 346, 418, 421, 424.
Triennial elections, i, 189.
parliaments, i, 153.
Trinity, denial of, iv, 50.

Trinoda necessitas, i, 263, 357; ii, 102.
Triors, lords, iv, 262, 263.
Triors of jurors, iii, 263.
Triplicatio, iii, 310.
Trithing, i, 116.

Triverbial days, iii, 424.

Trover, action of, iii, 152; iv, 363.
Truce breakers, iv, 68.

conservators of, iv, 69.
Trust deeds, ii, 158, n.

Trustees of charities, &c., jurisdiction
of equity in regard to, iii, 427, n.
Trusts, ii, 327 et seq., 336.

jurisdiction over, iii, 431, 439.
when cognizable, ib.

of lands, must be manifested by writ-
ing, ii, 306, 337.

estates of trustees and cestui que
trust, ii, 337.

curtesy of, ii, 127, n., 132, n.
merger of, ii, 337, n.
Tub-man in the exchequer, iii, 28.
Tumultuous petitioning, i, 143; iv, 147.
Turbary, common of, ii, 34.
Turnips, stealing, iv, 233.

Turnpikes, destroying, iv, 145.
Tutor, i, 306, 453, 460.

Twelve tables, laws of, i, 80.
Tyranny, i, 126, 133.

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(See "American States.")

Unities of joint estates, ii, 180.

University, study of law in, i, 16, 26–37.
burgesses of, i, 174.

courts of, i, 83; iii, 83; iv, 277.
nature of, i, 26, 37, 471.

certificate of chancellor of, iii, 335.
copyright of, ii, 407.

right of to beneficies, iii, 241.

Unknown persons, larceny from, iv,
236, 359.

Unlawful assemblies, iv, 146.

Uses, invention of, ii, 271.

and trusts, ii, 137, 271, 327 et seq.;
iii, 52.

statute of, ii, 332: iv, 430.
springing, shifting and resulting, ii,
334.

active not executed by statute of,
ii, 335.

continued as trusts, ii, 336.

estates of trustee and cestui que trust,
ii, 337.

forms of conveyances, ii, 337.
resulting, rebutted by parol, ii, 364, n.
deeds to lead, declare or revoke, ii, 339,
363.

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Vacancy of the throne, i, 212, 214
| Vacantia bona, i, 296, 299.
Vacant possession, iii, 202.
Vacating records, iv, 128.
Vacations of court, iii, 276.
sittings in, iii, 278, n.
Vadium, ii, 157.
Vagabonds, iv, 169.
Vagrants, iv, 170.
harboring, ib.

in criminal cases, iv, 305.
Valor beneficiorum, i, 285.
maritagii, ii, 70, 88.

Valuable consideration, ii, 297.

Valvasors, i, 403.

Variance, amendment of, iii, 393, n.

Vassal, ii, 45 et seq.

(See "Feudal System.")

the word, ii, 53, n.

Vendor's lien, ii, 158, n.

Venire de novo, when awarded, iii, 394
Venire facias, iii, 351, 357.

GENERAL INDEX.

References are to star paging.

Venire facias, teste and return of, iii, | Visitor, i, 480.
353.

when it issues to coroners or elisors,
iii, 354.

Ventre inspiciendo, writ de, i, 456.

Ventre sa mere, children in, i, 130; ii,
169.

Venue, how to be laid, iii, 293; iv, 305.
changing, iii, 293, 384.

in criminal cases, iv, 304.
Verberation, iii, 120.
Verderors, iii, 71, 72.
Verdict, iv, 360, 457.

false, iii, 402; iv, 140.

in action, indictment on, iv, 302, n.
must be unanimous, iii, 375.
plaintiff must be present at delivery
of, iii, 376.

privy verdict, ib.
public, iii, 377.
special, ib.

formerly reversed by writ of attaint,
iii, 388.

correcting and amending, iii, 390.
what omissions aided by, iii, 394.
Verge, tenant by, ii, 148.

Verge of the court, iii, 76; iv, 276.
Verification, iii, 313.

|

of civil corporations, i, 481.

of eleemosynary corporations, i, 482.
of lay corporations, i, 480.
power of, i, 483.

Visitation books of heralds, iii, 105.
Visne, iii, 294; iv, 350.

Viva voce examination in equity, iii,

373.

Vivum vadium, ii, 157.

Void and voidable, ii, 291, 325, 432.
Voir dire, iii, 332.

Voluntary conveyances, when fraudu
lent and void, ii, 296.
escape, iii, 415; iv, 130.
jurisdiction, iii, 66.
manslaughter, iv, 191.
oaths, iv, 137.
Voucher, iii, 300.

in recoveries, ii, 357 et seq.
Vulgaris purgatio, iv, 342.

Wagering policies, ii, 459, 460.

Wager of battle, trial by, iii, 337; iv,
346, 418, 421, 424.

abolished, iii, 337, n.

history and mode of, iii, 337 et seq.

Vert, venison, and covert, injury to, Wager of law, iii, 342; iv, 414, 424.

iii, 71.

Vesting of estates, ii, 168, 174

of legacies, ii, 513.

Vesture of land, ii, 34, n.

Vetitum namium, iii, 148.

Veto, i, 184, n., 185, n.

Vicar, i, 384; ii, 318 et seq.

(See "Tithes.")

Vicarages, i, 387; iv, 428.

Vice-admiralty court, iii, 69.

Vice-chancellors, iii, 55, n., 426, n.

Vice-principal, i, 431, n.

Vice-warden of the stannaries, court

of, iii, 80, n.

Vicineto, jury de, iii, 385.

Vicontiel writs, iii, 238.

Vidames, 1, 403.

of frankpledge, iv, 279.

View, iii, 299, 358.

manner of, iii, 342.

when not allowed, iii, 345.

abolished, iii, 341, n., 347.

Wagers, when illegal, ii, 460; iv, 173.

Wages, of members of parliament, i,
174.

of servants, i, 428.
Waifs, i, 296; ii, 409.
Wainage, iv, 379.
Wales, i, 93, 94.

part of England, 1, 99.

venue in criminal cases in, iv, 304.
prince of, i, 94, 225.

compassing and imagining his
death, iv, 76.

princess of, i, 225.

violation of, iv, 81.

court of principality of, abolished,
iii, 78, n.

Viewers, appointment of jurors for, iii, Wandering soldiers and mariners, iv,

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of villeins, ii, 282.

who may sue for, iii, 244.

injunction to stay, ii, 282, n.; iii, 227,
442.

writ of, iii, 227.

action on the case in nature of,
iii, 229, n.

estates without impeachment of,
ii, 122, n.

by stranger, tenant may be held lia-
ble for, iii, 229, n.

Waste lands, ii, 14, 90.
Watch, i, 356; iv, 292, 426.
Water, how described, ii, 18.

property in, ii, 18, 266, n., 402.
Water course, ii, 36, n., 266, n.
alluvion, &c., upon, ii, 261, n.
offenses as to, iv, 167.

abatement of nuisances in, iii, 5, n.
Watermen overloading their boats, iv,
192.

plying on Sunday, iv, 64.

Water ordeal, iv, 342.

Way, right of, by grant, prescription,
and necessity, ii, 35.

remedy, when out of repair, ii, 36
and n.

obstruction of a nuisance, iii, 218.
action for obstruction, iii, 241.
Ways and means, committee of, i, 307.
Weights and measures, i, 274–277; iv,

275, 278, 424.

false, iv, 159.

Wells, property in, ii, 5.

Wife, her deeds, i, 444.

authority of husband over, i, 444.

when she may be taken in execution,

iii, 413, n.

battery of, iii, 140.

(See "Husband and Wife.")

Wight, Isle of, i, 105.

Wild beasts. (See "Animals.")

Will, defect of, excuse for crime, iv, 20.
vicious, iv, 21.

estate at, ii, 145.

(See "Estate.")

William and Mary, election of, i, 214.
Wills, origin of, ii, 10, 12, 373, 489 et seq.;
iv, 424, 430.

jurisdiction over, ii, 491: iii, 95.
probate of, ii, 494, 507; iii, 98.

who may make, ii, 496 et seq., 502.
definition of, ii, 499.

codicil, ii, 500.

verbal or nuncupative, ii, 500, 514.
how avoided, ii, 502.
unofficious, ib.

appointment of executor, ii, 503.
administration cum testamento an-
nexo, ii, 503.

of chattels, regulated by domicil, ii,
387, n.

payment. &c., of legacies, ii, 512, 513.
donatio mortis causa, ii, 514.

right of executor to residue, ii, 514.
alienation by devise, history of, ii, 373.
customary power of devising, ii, 367,
371, n., 373.

devise of use, ii, 375.

devises to charity, &c., ib.

signature and attestation of, ii, 376,
501.

revocation of by spoliation, &c., ii,
376, n., 379, 502.

nature of, ii, 378.

gifts to witnesses, ii, 377.
fraudulent devises, ii, 378.

land purchased after will made, ii,
379, n.

lapse of gifts, ii, 379, n., 513.

what words pass a fee, ii, 108, 120, n.
heir looms not devisable apart from
freehold, ii, 429.

rules of construction, ii, 379.
(See "Deed.")

implication of cross remainders in, ii,
381.

fraudulently obtained, ii, 431.
forgery of, iv, 249, 250.

Winchester measure, i, 274.
Window duties, i, 325, 326.

Whipping, punishment of, iv, 872, 377. Windows, ancient, ii, 402.

Welsh mortgage, ii, 157, n.

Weregild, iv, 188, 313, 413.

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White rent, ii, 42.

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References are to star paging.

Withernam, iii, 129, 146, 413.
Witness to deed, ii, 307.

to will, ii, 378, 501.
trial by, iii, 336.

may be compelled to attend before
arbitrator, iii, 16, n.
oath of, iii, 371.

privilege of, from arrest, iii, 289, n.
what persons admissible as, iii, 319.
how attendance of, compelled, iii, 369.
two always required by civil law, iii,
370; iv, 350.

advantages of open examination, ii,
873.

examination when abroad or unable
to attend, iii, 383, n.
for prisoners, iv, 359, 441.
their expenses, iv, 362.

two, when necessary, iii, 370; iv, 350.
recognizance to give evidence by, iv,
296.
Wittena-gemote, i, 148; iii, 37; iv, 412.
Women, appeals by, iv, 424.

and children, stealing or seduction
of, iv, 209.

when guilty of clergyable offences,
iv, 369.

jury of, iii, 362; iv, 395.

Wood, stealing, iv, 233.

burning, damaging, &c., iv, 246.
Woodmote, court of, iii, 71.

Wool, &c., transporting, iv, 154, 428.
Words, action for, iii, 123.

costs in action for, iii, 400.
technical, iii, 320.
treasonable, iv, 79.

of statutes must prevail, i, 81, 88.
Work-house, iv, 371.

Wounding, iii, 121; iv, 208, 216.
Wreck, i, 291, 293; ii, 14. 409.
plundering, iv, 239, 304.

Writ, iii, 273.

close and patent, ii, 346.

of election to parliament, i, 177.
of peerage, i, 400.

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Writ of error, how differs from appeal,
iii, 56.

when it lies coram nobis or vobis, iii,
406, n.

from and to what courts it lies, iii,
411.

of inquiry, iii, 397.

of protection, iii, 289.

of summons, personal actions now
commenced by, iii, 287, n.

form, teste and service of, ib.
original, issued out of chancery,
iii, 48.

forms of, iii, 51, 183, 273; iv, 427.
Writing, treason by, iv, 80.

stealing of writings, iv, 234.

Written instruments, contents of, how
proved, iii, 368.

Written and unwritten law, i, 65.
Wrongs, i, 122.

how remedied, iii, 116.
classification of, as public and pri-
vate, iii, 2.

private, termed civil injuries, ib.
public, called crimes and misdemean-
ors, iv, 1.

how private wrongs redressed, iii, 2.
three several species of private
wrongs, iii, 3.

Year, ii, 140.

Year and day, i, 292, 297, 298; iii,
175.

in appeals of death, iv, 315, 335.

in murder, iv, 197, 306.

Year, day and waste, ii, 252; iv, 385.
Year books, i, 72.

Years, estate for, ii, 140.

(See "Estate.")
Yeoman, i, 406.

of the guard, i, 408.

York, custom of, on intestacy, ii, 517.
archbishop of, claimed precedence
over Canterbury, i, 404, n.

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