The Former Soviet Union in TransitionM.E. Sharpe, 1993 - 1222 sivua The Soviet-Russian Ruble: The Past, Present and Future of Convertibility -- Ruble Convertibility and External and Internal Equilibrium -- U.S. Commercial Relations with Russia and the Other Successor States: Opportunities and Obstacles -- Volume 2 -- III. Key Sectoral Developments -- Overview -- A. Energy -- The Petroleum Resources of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States -- Republic Energy Sectors and Inter-State Dependencies of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia -- B. Agriculture -- Distribution Problems in the Food Economy of the Former Soviet Union |
Sisältö
Major Trends in Performance at the Union Level | 11 |
PostSoviet Economic Reforms in Perspective | 13 |
Developments in the Republics | 21 |
Summary | 35 |
Relative Consumer Prices in East and West Germany 1989 | 43 |
Unemployment in Russia in 199192 | 51 |
Summary | 58 |
SUMMARY | 67 |
| 477 | |
REPUBLIC ENERGY SECTORS AND INTERSTATE DEPEND | 478 |
B AGRICULTURE | 491 |
FIGURE | 494 |
| 506 | |
Summary | 507 |
Differences in Food Production and Food Consumption | 514 |
at the joint request of the Soviet government and | 520 |
What Is To Be Done? | 69 |
Conclusions | 76 |
Growth of Investment Allocations by Republic 198190 | 95 |
Official Soviet Measures of Annual Growth by Republic | 103 |
Official Measure of Value Added in Industry by Republic and | 112 |
and the Disintegration of the Soviet Union | 121 |
The New East and Its Preferred Trade Regime | 146 |
Whos Feeding Whom? An Analysis of Soviet Interrepublic Trade | 163 |
Heritage of the Gorbachev | 184 |
A Tough Road Ahead | 196 |
CIA Synthetic Measures of Value of Output by Branch | 211 |
A Baltic Case Study | 218 |
The Gains from Privatization | 240 |
Measuring the Private Sector in Russia | 273 |
The Political Economy of Unemployment Benefits and Indexation | 290 |
Social Security in Transition in the Soviet Union 19851991 | 311 |
Is There a Basis for Free Enterprise? | 330 |
INTEGRATION INTO THE WORLD ECONOMY | 341 |
| 353 | |
Summary | 354 |
International Financial Institutions and the Restructuring | 360 |
The Role of Export Credit Agencies in the New East | 377 |
The Past Present and Future of Convertibility | 405 |
Ruble Convertibility and External and Internal Equilibrium | 422 |
U S Commercial Relations with Russia and the Other | 439 |
VOLUME 2 | 447 |
KEY SECTORAL DEVELOPMENTS | 455 |
A ENERGY | 461 |
U S Agricultural Exports and Assistance to the Former Soviet Union | 541 |
ENVIRONMENT | 567 |
Widespread and Costly | 577 |
SCIENCE AND TRANSPORTATION | 597 |
Capabilities and Needs | 610 |
Intelligence Agency | 619 |
The PostSoviet Space Program | 629 |
Scientific and Technical Collaboration with Former Soviet Countries | 648 |
Toward a CIS Protection System for Inventions | 665 |
DEFENSE AND CONVERSION | 681 |
Russian Defense | 704 |
Conversion of Military Industries in the Successor States | 717 |
| 730 | |
Chinas Unheralded Defense Conversion | 739 |
Russian Defense Conversion Under Old Management | 754 |
Conversion Regional Economies and Direct Foreign Investment in Russia | 767 |
The Defense Industries of the Newly Independent States of Eurasia | 783 |
Overview James Voorhees | 791 |
A Note on the Emigration of Russias Technical Intelligentsia | 820 |
Continuing Negative Health Trends in the Former U S S | 840 |
The Current Conditions and Reform in the Housing Sector | 873 |
Science Technology and Education in the Former U S S | 889 |
POLITICALECONOMIC PROFILES | 909 |
CONTENTS | 951 |
Conclusion | 958 |
| 1189 | |
Muita painoksia - Näytä kaikki
The Former Soviet Union in Transition United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee,John Pearce Hardt Rajoitettu esikatselu - 1993 |
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
agreement agricultural Armenia Azerbaijan Baltic Bank Belarus benefits budget capital Central Asia civilian commodities Commonwealth of Independent consumer conversion cooperatives costs countries debt decline defense industry domestic economic reform energy enterprises estimates Estonia export farms financing fiscal foreign former Soviet republics former Soviet Union former U.S.S.R. funds Gazeta Georgia Gorbachev Goskomstat growth imports income increase institutions interrepublic investment June Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania major managers market economy ment military million Ministry Moldova monetary Moscow nomenklatura nomic nuclear official output patent pension percent perestroika planning plants political pollution population problems production projects regional Report RSFSR ruble Russian Federation Science scientists sector share social Source Soviet economy space SSSR subsidies successor TABLE Tajikistan tion trade transition Turkmenistan Ukraine USSR Uzbekistan Western Yeltsin