Elements of chemistry pt. 1 1855, Osa 1J.W. Parker and Son, 1855 |
Sisältö
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Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
action adhesion amount atmosphere axis barometer baryta becomes bodies boiling point bulb bulk capillary carbonic acid charcoal chemical chemical affinity chloride cohesion colour column combination compound condensed cooling copper crystal crystalline cubic inches cylinder degree density diffusion direction dissolved effect elasticity electricity endosmosis equal equivalent ether exhibited expansion experiment fluid force gases glass globe grains hydrochloric acid hydrogen incident increases instrument intensity iron lamp-black latent heat length light liquid magnetic measured mercury metal nitrate nitric acid nitrogen oblique observed obtained octahedron oxide oxygen particles passes perpendicular phenomena placed plane plate platinum polarized portion potash pressure prism prismatic produced proportion quantity radiation rays reflected refractive power refrangible rhombohedron right angles rises salt similar solid solution spar specific gravity specific heat steam substances sulphate sulphuric acid surface temperature thermometer thermoscope tion tourmaline transmitted tube vapour vessel vibrations voltaic weight whilst wire zinc
Suositut otteet
Sivu 29 - ... added, we are furnished with the weight of a bulk of water equal to that of the lighter solid, and have the data for calculating the specific gravity by proportion, in the usual manner. (22) Hydrometer. — Another method of taking the specific gravity of liquids, consists in the use of the instrument called the hydro- la' ' meter or aerometer.* The hydrometer (fig.
Sivu 353 - In two circuits producing equal electro-motive (or voltaic) effects, the sum of the electro-motive forces divided by the sum of the resistances is a constant quantity ; ie, ^ = ^-| : if E and R be proportionately increased or diminished A will obviously remain unchanged.
Sivu 123 - PNB the angle of reflection formed between the same perpendicular and the reflected ray. The law which regulates the reflection of light is expressed by saying that ' the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence ' : the incident and the reflected ray are always in the same plane, Fio.
Sivu 106 - The same number of atoms combined in the same way produce the same crystalline form, and the same crystalline form is independent of the chemical nature of the atoms, and is determined only by their number and relative position.
Sivu 24 - ... by taking as its unit the weight of a cubic centimetre of distilled water, at the temperature of 39°-2 F.
Sivu 423 - Professor DANIELL. With Plates. Two Volumes. Octavo. 32s. On Thunder Storms, and on the Means of Protecting Buildings and Shipping against the Effects of Lightning. By Sir W. SNOW HAEEIS, FRS 10s. 6d. Connexion of Natural and Divine Truth. By BADEN POWELL, MA, FRS, Professor of Geometry, Oxford. 9s. Undulatory Theory as applied to the Dispersion of Light.
Sivu 46 - ... whilst the air escapes in bubbles through the shorter one e ; when B is completely full, the stop-cocks are closed, and the plug at the bottom removed ; no water escapes, owing to the pressure of the atmosphere upon the surface of the liquid in the wide tube c, the water being retained just as in the ordinary bird fountain.
Sivu 231 - It must be borne in mind that equal bulks of different liquids produce very different volumes of vapour. Water furnishes, bulk for bulk, a much larger amount than any other liquid, a 'cubic inch of water at 212° expanding to nearly a cubic foot of steam at 212°, or more accurately to 1696 times its volume. The following table shows the volume of vapour which is furnished by a cubic inch of four different liquids, at their respective boilingpoints.
Sivu 175 - ... may be brought down upon the shoulder of the register, formed by the notch cut away for the reception of the index. A...
Sivu 352 - ... feet in length. The two ends of each coil are attached to short thick wires fixed to the upper faces of the cylinders, which serve to combine all the coils...