The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State

animist assimilation ASSR autonomy Bashkortostan became began Bolgar border cent century christianisation Chuvash Congress cultural Cyrillic dialects diaspora district east eastern Finno-Ugric economic elected Erzian and Mokshan Estonian figures finally Finland Finnic Finnish Finno Finno—Ugric nations first five Hantis and Mansis Hill Mari Hungarian Hungary influence Ingrian Ioshkar—Ola Izhkar Izhorians Kama Kappeler Karelian Kazan Khanate Kola Sami Komi Republic Komimu Lallukka lands linguistic literary language main language major Mansis Mari language Mariel Maris and Udmurts Meadow Mari minority Moksherzians Mordovia Mordvin Moscow native Nenets northern Komis oblast official Okrug organisation Perm Permian Komi Permic Petroskoi political present region remained republic’s River Russian authorities Russian colonisation Russian Federation Russian peasants Samoyed Samoyedic Saransk schools Selkup share Siberia southern Soviet Russian Soviet Union St Petersburg Syktyvkar Table Tatar Tatarstan territory tsarist Turkic Udmurtia Ugric Uibopuu uprising Urals Vepsian Viatka village Volga Votians western