Palladium Emissions in the Environment: Analytical Methods, Environmental Assessment and Health EffectsFathi Zereini, Friedrich Alt Springer Science & Business Media, 2006 - 639 sivua In 2004 an amount of 187 tons of palladium has been sold in world market. The main demands were automotive catalyst (58%), electronics (14%), jewellery (14%) and dental practises (13%). Especially, the increasing use of palladium in catalytic converters is a reason for substantial research in this field. Emission, environmental distribution and possible health effects of pla- num have been summarized detailed in two recent books "Emissionen von Platinmetallen: Analytik, Umwelt- und Gesundheitsrelevanz" and "Anth- pogenic Platinum Group Emissions - Their Impact on Man and Envir- ment" published by Springer in 1999 and 2000 (Zereini & Alt (Eds)). But there is a clear lack of information concerning palladium. It is very imp- tant to condense the present state of research findings from emission to potential health risks for the environment and humans. Very important is the chapter about analytical determination of pal- dium, which shows clearly the problems of several analytical techniques. Some data published during the last decade have to be re-evaluated because of insufficient analytical techniques. Also the finding that palladium c- pounds are relatively soluble and mobile in environmental settings is a great issue for further investigations. I think it is the right time for such a comprehensive book about palladium research and I am sure that readers with different scientific background like chemists, biologists, geologists medical doctors e.g. will benefit very much from reading this book. |
Sisältö
Sources of Palladium Emissions | 1 |
11 Automotive Catalysts | 3 |
12 Release of Particulate and Acid Soluble Palladium from Catalytic Converters into the Environment | 25 |
13 Use and Demand of Palladium for the Industry | 39 |
14 Regional Distribution of Pd Pt and AuEmissions from the Nickel Industry on the Kola Peninsula NW Russia as Seen in Moss and Humus Samples | 53 |
Analytical Methods for Determination of Palladium in Biological and Environmental Materials | 71 |
21 Analysis of Palladium by High Resolution ICPMS | 73 |
22 Determination of Palladium in Environmental Samples by ICPMS after Preconcentration Separation | 83 |
34 The Importance of Assessing Variability in the Distribution of Anthropogenic Palladium Platinum and Rhodium in Fluvial Sediments | 343 |
35 ManInduced Changes of Palladium in Polar and Alpine Snow and Ice Archives | 355 |
36 Palladium in a Mountain Ecosystem Aspe Valley Pyrenees France | 369 |
37 ShortTerm Variation of Palladium in Airborne Participate Matter | 381 |
Total Concentrations and Particle Size Distribution | 397 |
39 Source Characterization of Platinum Group Elements Using the Isotopic Composition of Osmium | 407 |
310 Temporal and Spatial Variation of Palladium in the Roadside Environment | 419 |
311 Spatial and Temporal Variation of Anthropogenic Palladium in the Environment | 433 |
23 Sources of Error and their Elimination for Spectrometric Determination of Palladium in Environmental Samples | 97 |
24 Collision Cell ICPMS as Tool for the Determination of Palladium | 111 |
25 Solid Sampling GFAAS and ICPMS for the Determination of Trace Amounts of Palladium | 119 |
26 Preconcentration and Separation Methods for the Determination of Trace Palladium in Environmental Samples | 135 |
27 Analytical Problems and Validation of Methods for Determination of Palladium in Environmental Materials | 145 |
28 ICPMS and Te CoPrecipitation after Nickel Sulphide FireAssay Collection for Pd Determination in Roadside Soils | 163 |
29 Determination of UltraTrace Levels of Palladium in Environmental Samples by Graphite Furnace Atomic Spectrometry Techniques | 173 |
210 Determination of palladium in road dust and sewage sludge ashes | 191 |
Method Development for Investigating Metabolic Changes | 203 |
212 Analytical Procedure for the Quantification of in vitro Induced Pt and PdDNA Adducts in Human Lung Cells | 215 |
213 HPLC Extraction and Solubilities of Pd II und Rh IIIDialkyldithiocarbamates and Other Chelate Chemistry | 229 |
A Review | 245 |
Occurrence Chemical Behaviour and Fate of Palladium in the Environment | 293 |
31 Regional and Global Transport of Platinum Group Elements from Automobile Catalysts | 295 |
32 Palladium in Waste Waters and Surface Waters of North RhineWestfalia | 307 |
33 Anthropogenic Emission of Pd and TrafficRelated PGEs Results Based on Monitoring with Sewage Sludge | 325 |
A Review | 455 |
Bioavailability and Biomonitoring of Palladium | 487 |
41 Biological Effects of Palladium | 489 |
42 Uptake of Palladium by the Fauna | 501 |
43 Biomonitoring of Palladium in the Environment Using Different Accumulation Indicators | 513 |
44 Biomonitoring of Pt and Pd with Mosses | 525 |
45 Distribution of Palladium Platinum and Rhodium in Birds of Prey | 537 |
Health Risk Potential of Palladium | 549 |
51 Contact Dermatitis to Palladium | 551 |
52 Palladium Occupational Exposure | 557 |
Exposure Levels and Human Risk | 565 |
54 Palladium Toxicity in Animals and in in vitro Test Systems An Overview | 575 |
Author Index | 597 |
623 | |
Muita painoksia - Näytä kaikki
Palladium Emissions in the Environment: Analytical Methods, Environmental ... Fathi Zereini,Friedrich Alt Rajoitettu esikatselu - 2006 |
Palladium Emissions in the Environment: Analytical Methods, Environmental ... Fathi Zereini,Friedrich Alt Esikatselu ei käytettävissä - 2006 |
Palladium Emissions in the Environment: Analytical Methods, Environmental ... Fathi Zereini,Friedrich Alt Esikatselu ei käytettävissä - 2010 |
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
airborne particulate matter alloys Anal At Spectrom Anal Chim Acta analysis analytical anthropogenic aqua regia atomic absorption spectrometry autocatalysts automobile catalysts Barbante bioaccumulation biological catalysts catalytic converters Chem chemical complexes coprecipitation coupled plasma mass dental dental alloys determination of palladium determination of Pd Determination of platinum diesel Djingova emissions Environ Sci Technol environmental samples exposure Geochem Germany GFAAS Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz Gómez graphite furnace group elements PGE ICP-AES ICP-MS increase inductively coupled plasma isotopes Johnson Matthey Limbeck mass spectrometry materials Messerschmidt method Moldovan Morrison GM moss ng/g noble metals Palacios palladium concentrations particles Pd and Rh Pd concentrations plants plasma mass spectrometry platinum group elements pollution procedure Rauch rhodium road dust roadside Schramel Schwarzer Sci Total Environ sediments sewage sludge snow soils soluble solution species studies Table technique tion toxicity traffic uptake urban zebra mussel Zereini F Zimmermann