Fisher, Bishop, love of learning, 33, note; object in studying Greek, 36; views on Papal supremacy, 81, and note; books against Luther, 80, note, 170; execution, 81; sermon on, 82; on moral character of re- ligious, 121, note; invitation to Erasmus, 142; on Erasmus' New Testament, 149, 154, note; sup- ports study of Greek, 156 Fisher, Rev. J., 273, note Fleming, Robert, 21
Foxe, cited, 211, note, 221 Francis, I., 69
Francis, Order of St., 104 Free, John, 37, and note Frith, 190, 197, 201
Froben, printer, 146, 160, 165 Froude, on Erasmus' New Testa- ment, 152 Funerals, 49
GAIRDNER, James, cited on jurisdic- tion of Pope, 72, note; on the divorce question, 184, note; on Reformation influences, 186, 187,
Gardiner, Bishop, 384 Gardynare, Germen, 201 Garlekhithe, St. James, 322 German reformers, books prohibited, 189-190
Glasse of Truth, 90, note Glastonbury monastery, 36 Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, 21 God, love of, 263; worship of, 267 Goldstone, Reginald, monk, com- panion of Selling, 24
Goldstone, Thomas, Prior of Christ- church, 22
Gonville Hall, Cambridge, 39, 40 Good Friday observances, 266 Government, true principle of, 94 Grace at meals, 276
Graduates at Oxford, register of, 38-39
Greek emperors, journeys to courts of Western Europe, 20
Greek, influence in revival of learn- ing, 13, 19 et seq.; first schools of the revival, 21; effect of fall of Constantinople, 22-23.
Guilds, 309; founded upon principle of Christian brotherhood, 310 et seq.; trade and religious, 318; benefit societies, 320; their work, 321, 339; constitution, 322 et seq.; "Pinners' " Guild, 324; accounts, 324-325; fees, 326; Guild of Tailors, 326; members, 326; ex- penditure, 327, and note; their part in Corpus Christi processions, 328- 329; brethren of St. John's, 329; feasts, 331, and note; Candlemas Guild of Bury St. Edmunds, 331- 332; bequests, 331-333; connec- tion with fairs, 333; final destruc- tion, 334
HADLEY, William, companion of Prior Selling, 22; studies at foreign universities, 23; returns to Christchurch, 24
Hair shirts, 116, 119
Headship of the Church, the king's, 51 Hegius, Alexander, 138 Henley-on-Thames, chantries at, 357 Henry IV., 120
Henry VII. obtains Bull from Inno- cent VIII., 51; purchases pardon for Westminster and Savoy, 110 Henry VIII., calendar of papers of reign, 3; exerts his influence on behalf of learning, 33, 156; deter- mined to maintain rights of Crown, 62; book against Luther, 80, 84; defends Church, 84, 200; reputed book, 90, note; petition of Com- mons, &c., against spirituality, 135; quarrel with Rome on divorce question, 184, and note; forbids Lutheran books, 189-190, 228; authorises English Bibles, 241.
Destroys the guilds, 334; the re- formers and, 387
Heresy, spread by books, 189, 192 Hobhouse, Bishop, cited, 304, 314 Holidays determined by ecclesiastical law, 64
Holy Land, pilgrimages to, 366 Hortulus Anima, the, 189, and note Huchin, William, see Tyndale Hunn, Richard, 212
Hunting, by priests, 122, 123, 133 Hutton, Rev. W. H., cited, 184, note Hytton, Sir Thomas, 198, 199
IDOLATRY, charges of, 258, 266, 268 Idols, distinguished from images, 233, 254 et seq.; 268-269 Ignorance, alleged prevalence of, 2, 245 Images, confused with idols, 233, 257; veneration of, 254 et seq., 372 et seq.
Immunity of clergy, 57, 60 et seq. Indulgences, 97, note; 382 et seq. Innocent VIII., grants Bull to Henry VII., 51, note
JANSSEN, historian, cited, 5, 6, 246, 311
Jerome, St., corrections in Testa- ment, 150; cited on Papal supre- macy, 174
Jessop, Dr., cited, 40; on popular
gifts to churches, 295; on poverty, 317
Jesus, bowing at name of, 249 Joye, George, or Clarke, 196, 198, 223, 227, 384
Judges, English Prelates as, 72 Julius II., Pope, 85, 91, 98, 180 Jurisdiction, limits of ecclesiastical
and lay, 47, 59 et seq., 156; leading factor in Reformation, 48; Papal, 70 et seq.; Roman curia as court of appeal, 72
KATHERINE, Queen, 157 Kent, Holy Maid of, 388
King's power, 68; his Headship of Church, 59, 99
Knowledge, result of increase of, I
LAITY, Reformation opposed to convictions of, I; alleged dis- affection to Church, ibid.; and reasons advanced, ibid.; attitude to Church's jurisdiction, 47; absence of enthusiasm among, in doctrinal disputes, 48; grudge against eccle- siastics, 101 et seq.; charge clergy with mercenary spirit, 109; dislike of clergy, and reasons for, 112; "mortuaries" a great offence to, 123 Langton, Thomas, Bishop of Win- chester, 30, 31, and note Languages, battle of, 156-158 Laocoön, the, statue of, 182, note Lascaris, John, 22
Latimer, William, Bishop, 32, 36, 43
Latria," 258-267, 268-270 Lawyers, ecclesiastical, 85 Learning, revival of, not due to Re- formation, 6-7, 14; adverse effects of Reformation on, 8, 175-176; "New Learning" applied only to religious teaching, 14 et seq; Church's attitude to learning, 14, 18, 35; Erasmus on Reformation's effect on, 18; general aspect of revival of, 19; Greek influence in, 13, 20 et seq.; subsequent progress, 32; occasional pulpit denunciations, 33; slight nature of opposition, ibid.; laymen associated with re- vival, 34; fostered by monasteries, 36; condition of things at universi- ties, 38-40; education assisted by religious houses, 41; decay of, after Reformation, 42-44; revival of, associated with Lutheranism, 157; but without cause, 159-60; Erasmus' attitude to revival of letters, 179-183
Lee, Edward, afterwards Archbishop of York, 153-155, and note, 222 Leeds, chantries at, 362-363 Leland, cited, 22, note, 23
Leo X., Pope, 26, and note, 69, 84, 86, 153, 158, 160, 163, 386 Leo XIII., Pope, cited, 313, note Leonicenus, 31
Leonicus 31, and note
Leverton, parish of, 298; Church accounts, 301 et seq.
Lewes, Cluniac House at, 40 Liberty advocated by Luther, 201 Libraries, destruction of, 44; Dr. Dee's supplication to Queen Mary, 44; national library suggested, 45 Life, daily rules of, 252-253, 275 Lilly, George, 26, note Linacre, pupil of Selling, sketch of early life, 25; accompanies Selling to Italy, 26; becomes pupil of Poli- tian, ibid. ; at Rome, ibid. ; returns to Oxford, 28; appointed Court physician, ibid.; receives priest's orders, ibid.; friend of Erasmus, 141, 145
Liveries for chaplains, 122
Lollards, the, 185 et seq., 190, 212 London, Mors's Lamentation against, 387
Longland, Bishop, 83, 129, 130, note Louvain, University of, 141, 154, note, 156, 157, 158, 159 Love of God, 263
Luce, M. Siméon, cited, 309 Luther, Martin, aims of, 6; cited on pre-Reformation progress, 8; "New Learning" inculcated by, 14, and note; books against, 75-76, 80, 84; sermon against, 83; Henry VIII. opposes, 84; method of, 97, note; More and Lutherans, 106; con- sidered disciple of Erasmus, 138, 157, 159; revival of letters not connected with his movement, 159- 160; Erasmus's repudiation of, 159- 161, 172-175; efforts to win over Erasmus, 161-162; attacked by Erasmus, 164, 169; supported by von Hutten, 164 et seq.; tenets of Lutheranism, 171; methods of attacking condemned, 173; who responsible for his movement, 174; effects of Lutheranism, 175; and spread of, 188-189; books pro- hibited, 189-191; disciples, 192; his book, 197; "New Learning and, 199; advocacy of liberty, 201, evils of Lutheranism, 201-203; and of Lutheran literature, 215; Tyn- dale's connection with, 222; share in Tyndale's Testament, 222-225; direction of his remonstrances, 246
Lupset, Thomas, sketch of, 33, note; on study of Bible, 218 Lutheranism, tenets of, 171; re- sponsibility for, 174; effects of, 175; evils of, 201-203; expectations of English Lutherans, 387, 391 Lyndwood, cited, 218, 311
MACE, George, canon of Westacre, 41 Maitland, Professor, quoted on pre- Reformation position of the Pope,
72 Manuel, Greek Emperor, arrival at Canterbury, 20
Marlianus, Bishop, 174 Marshall, William, 91
Marsilius of Padua, 91, 92, note Mary Magdalene, religious play, 281 Mary, Queen, attempt to restore learning under, 44
Mass, the, 199, 239, 249, 251 Matrimony, State regulation of, 56; Hytton's view of, 199
Matthew, Simon, preacher, 81 Medici, Lorenzo de, 26
Mentz, Cardinal Archbishop of, 160, 163 Metal-working, inventions in, 376 "Miles," mouthpiece of Saint-Ger- man, 66, 67
Monasteries, scholarship in, 36, and note; members of at universities, 39 et seq.
Monks, hostile to Erasmus, 156, 159; Erasmus quoted on, 178; pilgrim- ages and relics maintained by, 365 Morality of clergy, 128-129 More, Sir Thomas, attitude to Re- formation, 6; and to learning, 18, 33-35; connection with Christ- church, 26; at Oxford 27, and note; on immunity of clergy, 63; his 'Apology," 64, 65, 102, 107, 127; on spiritual authority, 65; on Papal Supremacy, 76 et seq., 79; on nature of the Church, 77 et seq. ; against Friar Barnes, 79; book against Luther, 80; death, 81; sermon on, 82; controversy on clergy and laity, 102 et seq.; on quarrels between religious, 103-104; defends clergy, 106; and replies to allegation of
their mercenary spirit, 109; and of their idle laxity of life, 112; on abuses in religious life, 115; on prayers and alms of clergy, 116- 120; defends clergy from charges of corruption, 120; on faults of clergy, 126-128; and on their morality, 128-129; visited by Eras- mus, 141-142; share in Erasmus' Encomium__Moria, 142-143, 177; defends Erasmus' translation of New Testament, 149-150, 153, note; defends Greek studies, 156; urges Erasmus against Luther. 164; opinion of Erasmus' Encomium Moria, 178, note; on spread of heresy, 188, 192; on "New Learn- ing "and Lutheranism, 199; on Luther's advocacy of liberty, 201; on evils of Lutheranism, 201-203; on English Bible, 209 et seq.; on case of Richard Hunn, 212-213; on Church's acceptance of vernacu- lar Bibles, 213-214, 218-220; on false translations, 214; and reasons for condemnation of Tyn- dale's version, 214, 229-237; on reverence of images, 255-256, 258- 262; on prayer, 270; on pilgrim- ages, 368 et seq., 373 et seq.; on relics, 377; on indulgences, 384 Morebath, village of, well supported church, 296
Mors, Roderigo, his "Lamentation," 387
Mortality among pilgrims, 367 Mortmain, lands in, 50 Mortuaries, 49, 123 Morysine, Richard, 93, 95, note Mountjoy, Lord, 141, 142, 145 Music, pre-Reformation progress in, II; Richard Pace, quoted on, 32 Mystery plays, 278 et seq.
NATIONAL churches, opposed by Erasmus, 161, note
National feeling and the Papacy, 73
et seq. "New Learning" defined, 14 et seq. ; its purely religious application, 15 et seq.; result of, 45; founded on Luther's teaching, 199
National library, suggested, 45 Nevill, Archbishop, 247
New Testament, Erasmus' transla- tion, 148 et seq.; English versions destroyed, 208; Tyndale's version, and Luther's share in it, 222 et seq. Nicholas V., Pope, 85
Nicholas of Cusa, reforms in Ger- many, 5; opinion on Constantine's gift to Pope, 85
"Noah and his Sons," religious play, 281
Nobility, attitude to clergy, 120 Norwich, Visitations of Diocese of, 40; Benedictine Cathedral Priory of, ibid.
Nottinghamshire, chantries in, 354, 357-358
OBITS, 352 et seq.
Ecolampadius, 162, 189
"Open Bible," 208, 217, 240, 242 Orders, religious, their graduates at Oxford, 39; suggested alterations in constitutions, 114; hostility of Erasmus, 139
Ordinations, proposed prohibition regarding, 57; abuses in, 96, note, 131; action by Convocation, 131; William de Melton on, 131-135, note; reformers on, 199, 205 Oxford, Register of Graduates at, 38- 39; refounding of Durham College at, 44; heresy at, 201; Constitu- tion or Synod of, 210, 218, 246
PACE, Richard, befriended by Bishop Langton, 31; his De Fructu, 31, note; at foreign universities, 32; the Pope's library, ibid.; remarks on music, ibid.; indebtedness to Abbot Bere, 37; supports Greek studies, 156
Pagula, Walter, 272
Papal Commissions, 93, 385-386 Papal jurisdiction, meaning of renun- ciation of, 70; general acceptance, 71; books against, 90
Papal supremacy, 74 et seq.; rejec tion of, 81; English belief in, 83-85; rejection of, defended by Bishop Tunstall, 97; Erasmus on, 168, and note, 172
Papal prerogatives, in England, 48, 95-97; in France, 69 Pardons, 110, 128, 382-383 et seq. Parish churches, sanctuary privileges, 52; religious teaching in, 247 et seq.
Parish life, 284 et seq.; devotion of people, 286; care of the churches, 288; raising of money, 299; brotherhoods, 305
Parliament, legislation on mortuaries,
49, 124; and on immunity of clergy, 60; need for settlement of religious divisions, 55; suggested legislation, 50, 56, 64; right of legislation, 124; transfers powers of Convoca- tion to Crown, 135; petition of Commons against spirituality, ibid.; authorises destruction of guilds, 334 Paul III., Pope, 93, 386 Paul IV., Pope, 385 Payment for Pardons," 383 et seq. Peckham, or Pecham, Archbishop, 246, 252 Penance, 248
Pensioners, university, 40 Pepwell, publisher, 272, note Petition of House of Commons against spirituality, 135
Pilgrimage of Perfection, quoted, 74 Pilgrimages, State supervision urged, 56; objections to, 258, 365; im- portance, 366; foreign, 366; to England, 368
Pincern, Bartolomeo, 85 Pinners, Guild of, 324 Plays, Mystery, 278 et seq., 301 Pocket, the people's, a clue to reli- gious changes, 48 Pole, Cardinal, 44, 95 Politian, Angelo, 23, 26 Pomeranus, 189
Poor, right to benefices, 50; injury to, by confiscations, 336, 354 et seq.; bequests to, 350-351
Powell, Edward, theologian, quoted on papal supremacy, 76 Power, spiritual and temporal, 63, 65-66, 74; dialogue on, 65 et seq., 87; the king's, 68
Praier and Complaynte of the Plowe- man, 15, 16, note, 198
Pope, Sir Thomas, 44 Pope, the, and Sanctuary, 51 et seq. pre-Reformation loyalty to, 71o: powers in England, before Re- formation, 72 et seq.; spiritual and temporal power in conflict, 74; position as head of church, 74 et seq.; rejection of his supremacy, 81; imprisoned, 84; English ac- ceptance of his supremacy, 83-85; Constantine's gift to, 85; wars of, 87; temporal power of, 86-89, 92-93; authority as Peter's suc- cessor, 81, 88-89, 92; works against character of, 90-93; com- mission appointed by, 93; how deceived, 94; recommendations of commission, 95; sermon against, 97; object of attacks on, 98; Erasmus' attitude to, 167 - 168, 170-172, 174; Erasmus' satire on, 178, and note; refuses to grant Henry's divorce, 184, and note Prayers for Pope, 98; of clergy and religious, 116; Sir Thos. More on, 270; daily, 275; for the dead, 352 Preaching at St. Paul's Cross, 61; style of, against Pope, condemned, 82; in parish churches, 248, 249 more important than mass, 250-251 "Prick song," or part music, II "Primer," the, 191, 198, 252 Printing, responsible for spread of heresy, 188; religious works pre- dominate in earliest, 277-278 Psalter, the, 198
Purgatory, 55, 199, 205, 341, 352, 357, 384 Pynson, printer, 262
REFORMATION, impossibility of writ- ing history of, 3; revival of letters not due to, 6-7, 14; adverse effect on learning, 8, 18, 38 et seq.; English attitude to Pope, prior to, 70-71; share of divorce question in, 184, and note; similar in Eng- land to Luther's principles, 204; meaning of, 74, 246; share of Wy- cliffe and Lollards in, 185 et seq.; effect upon church art, 291; and poverty, 315
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