Miners' Rights and Remedies-Continued. Actions to quiet title, p. 238, id. (See ACTIONS TO QUIET TITLE.) PLEADINGS, pp. 241-2, § 159. description of mine in controversy, id. of state courts, when exclusive, id. of federal courts, when concurrent, id. Mines, rules for working, etc., prescribed by local legislature, character of deposits patentable as, p. 159, § 104. Mining claim, not to be located until discovery, p. 14, § 2320 record of, what to contain, p. 16, § 2324 R. S. conveyance of, pp. 218-20, § 154. location of (see LOCATION). (See CLAIMS.) Mining district, loss of. (See RULES AND CUSTOMS TO MINERS.) formation of-Nevada, p. 334, § 297. when laws of, void-Oregon, p. 357, § 325. formation of, in Wyoming, p. 364, § 354. Minors, alien, naturalized without previous declaration, p. 39, declared citizens without naturalization, p. 40, § 20. prevail over courses and distances, p. 103, § 71. Naturalization, of aliens, pp. 39-40, § 20. of soldiers, sailors, and minors, without declaration, pp. 39-40 of applicant for patent, time and place essential in affidavit, Negligence, tunnel rights forfeited by, pp. 69-70, 117, §§ 42, 69. New Mexico, mining laws of, pp. 352-4, §§ 309-14. Newspaper, designated by register, p. 167, § 111. Non-residents, may act by agents in applying for patent, p. 18, assessment of-Wyoming, pp. 366-7, § 364. Notary Public, may administer oaths, pp. 172-4, § 115 (N. 3). to subsequeut purchasers and locators, pp. 48, 200-1, §§ 27, 144. of application for patent, pp. 17-18, 163, § 2325 R. S., § 109. matter of prime importance in locations, pp. 196-8, § 143. by posting on claim, id, pp. 117-18, 165-6, §§ 80, 110. of contest as to character of land, pp. 23, 133-4, § 2335 R. S., of application to enter coal lands, p. 27, § 2350 R. S. on discovery stake, equivalent to actual possession for a to subsequent purchasers and locators, by record, posses- written and posted, held good against subsequent parties, of intention to appropriate mill site, pp. 73-4, § 47. of tunnel location, pp. 115-16, § 79. of adverse claims, must be sworn to, p. 122, § § 81. of location to contain names, pp. 150, 198, § 91, 143. derived from record, pp. 199-201, § 144. from boundary monuments, pp. 203-4, § 146. of application for partition-Arizona, p. 245, § 169. of location-Idaho, p. 323, § 288. of location-Wyoming, p. 361, § 336. ante-dating, penalty for, p. 365, § 362. Oath, required of adverse ciaimant, p. 19, § 2326 R. S. Occupation, of claim, actual possession, p. 34, § 17. must be permanent and for mining purposes, p. 35, § 17. Offenses, committed prior to repeal of statute to be punished, limitation of actions for, unaffected by repeal, p. 29, § 5599 Office, right to, unaffected by repeal of statute, p. 29, § 5597 R. S. for additional land districts appointed by President, p. 25, not using seal, official character attested, p. 136, § 87. of corporations-removal of California, pp. 264-5, § 191. Oregon, mining laws of, pp. 354-7, §§ 315-25. Ouster. to be alleged in possessory action, p. 37, § 19. of claims in Arizona, pp. 245-6, §§ 168-73. Partnership, mining, pp. 213-16, § 151a. commercial may be formed for mining, p. 215, id. in California, pp. 266-9, § 193. Party, plaintiff in proceeding to impeach patent, who must be, plaintiff-defendant—in injunction suit, pp. 237-8, § 158. Patent, Ch. xi., p. 92-107, §§ 63-74. NATURE AND EFFECT OF PATENT, pp. 92-3, § 63. patent for mining claim, same as other patents, p. 92, § 63. WHEN PATENT VOID, pp. 93-4, § 64. must be grantee who accepts, p. 93, id. issued to deceased person, pp. 93-4, id. reserved lands-presumptions--collateral attack, p. 94, id. ejectment--estoppel in pais-judicial transfer, id. pp. 96-8, § 65 (N. 6). SAME, ESTOPPEL BY DEED, pp. 98-9, § 66. warranty-general and special covenants, id. Patent-Continued. relation, does not favor adverse possession prior to issue, does not relate back to prior location, p. 100, id. title to minerals passes when not reserved, id. citizens, declarants, associations, p. 101, id. unmarried men and unmarried women, pp. 101-2, id. must be minerals in available quantities, p. 103, id. WHAT CONVEYED BY, pp. 103-4, § 72. dip, between end lines, produced, id. LAND OFFICE REGULATIONS-APPLICATION, pp. 104-5, § 73. appeals to Secretary of Interior, p. 105, id. ADVERSE CLAIMS, pp. 105-6, § 74. by whom filed-effect of failure-jurisdiction of court, id. reservations in, pp. 157-8, § 103. for what, may be issued under mining laws, pp. 158-9, § 104. to whom will issue, to whom delivered, p. 174, § 116. effect of erroneous issue of, pp. 175-6, § 117. placers, pp. 20, 21, 160-1, §§ 2329-31 R. S., § 106. work for period of limitation entitles to, p. 21, § 2332 R. S, may be obtained by possession for period of limitation, application for, terminates annual labor, p. 55, § 29. how its issue affected by previous water rights, pp. 78-80, for coal lands, when void, pp. 85-6, §§ 59-60. Patent-Continued. conclusive when, and as to what, p. 97, § 65 (N. 6). what conveyed by, of lode claims, pp. 103-4, 157, §§ 72, 102. for non-mineral land, p. 23, § 2337 R. S. conditions to be expressed in, p. 24, § 2338 R. S. to be subject to vested and accrued rights, p. 24, § 2340 to mineral lands in Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota, does not cut off right to follow cross veins, p. 66, § 38. right to claimed under relocation-proof required, p. 154-5, (See LAND OFFICE DECISIONS, pp. 157-78, §§ 102-20.) of mining claim, what they obtain, pp. 103-4, 157, §§ 72, 102. Payment, for patented mineral claim, when made, pp. 18, 99, for coal lands, when made, p. 27, § 2350 R. S. for land to government, annual labor not required after, must be in lawful money of United States, p. 176, § 118. for cutting timber on public domain, p. 77, § 3 Statute. for forcible dispossession, etc.-Colorado, pp. 290-1, §§ 235-6. Montana, pp. 330, 333, §§ 294, 296g. Utah, pp. 358, 359, §§ 327-8, 332. Wyoming, pp. 365, 366, §§ 361-2, 364. Petroleum, deposits patentable as mines, p. 159, § 104. DEFINITION OF PLACER, pp. 70-1, § 43. legislative definition--miner's definition, id. quantity governed by federal statute, p. 72, id. on surveyed and unsurveyed lands, id. |