The Black Cultural Front: Black Writers and Artists of the Depression GenerationUniv. Press of Mississippi, 9.7.2012 - 288 sivua The Black Cultural Front describes how the social and political movements that grew out of the Depression facilitated the left turn of several African American artists and writers. The Communist-led John Reed Clubs brought together Black and white writers in writing collectives. The efforts of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) to recruit Black workers inspired growing interest in the labor movement. One of the most concerted efforts was made by the National Negro Congress (NNC), a coalition of civil rights and labor organizations, which held cultural panels at its national conferences, fought segregation in the culture industries, promoted cultural education, and involved writers and artists in staging mass rallies during World War II. The formation of a black cultural front is examined by looking at the works of poet Langston Hughes, novelist Chester Himes, and cartoonist Ollie Harrington. While none of them were card-carrying members of the Communist Party, they all participated in the Left at one point in their careers. Interestingly, they all turned to creating popular culture in order to reach the black masses who were captivated by the movies, radio, newspapers, and detective novels. There are chapters on the Hughes’ “Simple” stories, Himes’ detective fiction, and Harrington’s Bootsie cartoons. Collectively, the experience of these three figures contributes to the story of a “long” movement for African American freedom that flourished during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. Yet this book also stresses the impact that McCarthyism had on dismantling the Black Left and how it affected everyone involved. Each was radicalized at a different moment and for varied reasons. Each suffered for their past allegiances, whether fleeing to the haven of the “Black Bank” in Paris or staying home and facing the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Yet the lasting influence of the Depression in their work was evident for the rest of their lives. |
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... Jim Crow dominated the South, and fascism spread throughout Europe. The common understanding has been that the Communist Party hindered black cultural expression during this period. As I will show, the Communistled Left promoted several ...
... Jim Crow dominated the South, and fascism spread throughout Europe. The common understanding has been that the Communist Party hindered black cultural expression during this period. As I will show, the Communistled Left promoted several ...
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... Jim Crow segregation. For example, the effort to break down racial barriers in unions during the 1930s and 1940s, as Jacquelyn Dowd Hall writes, “was not just a precursor of the modern civil rights movement. It was its decisive first ...
... Jim Crow segregation. For example, the effort to break down racial barriers in unions during the 1930s and 1940s, as Jacquelyn Dowd Hall writes, “was not just a precursor of the modern civil rights movement. It was its decisive first ...
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... raised on radio, movies, jazz records, and pulp fiction. Yet unlike their white counterparts, black cultural workers were kept out of these fields by strict Jim Crow practices. Perhaps more than others, they understood that the culture.
... raised on radio, movies, jazz records, and pulp fiction. Yet unlike their white counterparts, black cultural workers were kept out of these fields by strict Jim Crow practices. Perhaps more than others, they understood that the culture.
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... Jim Crow section” of the Communist Party, it was an independent body with black leadership such as Langston Hughes, who was its president from late 1933 until 1936 when it was dissolved into the NNC.5 Many African American writers and ...
... Jim Crow section” of the Communist Party, it was an independent body with black leadership such as Langston Hughes, who was its president from late 1933 until 1936 when it was dissolved into the NNC.5 Many African American writers and ...
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The Black Cultural Front: Black Writers and Artists of the Depression Generation Brian Dolinar Rajoitettu esikatselu - 2012 |
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Adam Clayton Powell African American AfroAmerican Amsterdam Angeles Angelo Herndon asked audience autobiography black artists black Communist black cultural front black press black soldiers black writers Bontemps Bootsie called campaign Canada Lee cartoonist cartoons Center character Chester Himes Chicago Defender civil rights Cleveland colored Committee Communist Party conference Daily Worker Defender column fascism fight Freedom Grave Digger Gwendolyn Bennett Harlem Himes’s Hollywood Hughes’s included jail James Jelliffe Jim Crow John Reed Clubs Karamu labor movement Langston Hughes later Left living Lonely Crusade lynching Masses NAACP National Negro Congress newspaper novel numbers Ollie Harrington organization Papers Paul Robeson People’s Voice Pittsburgh Courier play playwright police political popular published race racial racism radical radio rally Reel Richard Wright riots Scottsboro boys sent South Soviet Union Spain theater titled told W. E. B. Du Bois Walter White William Woodard World York