The Fishes of the Galapagos IslandsStanford University Press, 1997 - 863 sivua Standing in awe-inspiring isolation in the central eastern Pacific and harboring living organisms found nowhere else on Earth, the Galápagos Islands played a pivotal role in the development of the epochal theories of Charles Darwin. This book marks the culmination of icthyological research extending back to 1835, when Darwin was the first to collect fishes from the Galápagos. It thoroughly documents and illustrates the fishes of the Galápagos in the hope that the results will provide an identification guide for visitors to the Galápagos National Park, a comprehensive reference source for scientists, and a baseline for future assessment of possible environmental degradation in the Islands. The book treats 437 species (some of which are newly recorded) including all those known from freshwater and nearshore habitats and in open-ocean waters within 100 km of the Galápagos. Of special interest to evolutionists and biogeographers is the high level of endemism: 41 fishes are known only from the Galápagos. In the interest of completeness, the authors discuss species that have the potential to occur in the Galápagos and species that have been recorded under suspicious circumstances, although they are not necessarily presented as valid Galápagos records. Almost all of the species are illustrated either in detail, in family groupings for comparative reference, or in color photographs taken in the Galápagos. There are 151 color and 370 black-and-white illustrations. The ichthyofauna is treated on the taxonomic levels of order, family, and genus and species. Five areas of information are highlighted: natural history, habitat in the Galápagos, Pacific range, size, and systematics. Introductory material includes explanation of coverage; a history of fish-collection and sources of icthyological holdings; discovery and early history; geography and physiography; climate and geology; evolution and endemism; and oceanography. There are also appendixes, a bibliography, a glossary, and indexes. |
Sisältö
Illustrated Finding Guide to the Fishes by Family | xxv |
Color Images | xxxv |
Introduction | 1 |
Appendixes | 2 |
The Cartilaginous Fishes | 98 |
The Bony Fishes | 242 |
41 | 273 |
133 | 651 |
A Alphabetical List of Family Names | 667 |
Fishes Endemic to the Galápagos Islands | 683 |
E Ten Snorkling and Diving Sites | 711 |
F The Status of Marine Protection in | 721 |
Bibliography | 755 |
849 | |
859 | |
Muita painoksia - Näytä kaikki
The Fishes of the Galápagos Islands Jack S. Grove,Robert J. Lavenberg Esikatselu ei käytettävissä - 1997 |
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
adults anal fin anal fin rays Archipelago areas Baja California benthic blotches body brown caudal fin caudal peduncle central coastal Cocos collected color image Compagno congrid coral dark Darwin depths dorsal and anal dorsal fin eastern Pacific eels eggs elongate endemic feed females Fernandina Figure fin base fin origin fishes Floreana Galá Galápagos Islands genera genus gill openings gill rakers Gulf of California Habitat in Galápagos head individuals invertebrates Isabela Isla juveniles known LACM larvae lateral line lower jaw males margin McCosker moray mouth Natural History Nelson nostril oceanic opercle Pacific Range pale Panamá pectoral fin rays pectoral fins pelagic pelvic fins Perú pigment posterior prey Randall reach lengths recorded reef Restricted Revillagigedos Rosenblatt San Cristóbal sand Santa Cruz scales second dorsal shallow sharks snout soft rays spawning specimens spots stripes surface Systematic tail teeth tropical upper jaw usually waters worldwide yellow
Suositut otteet
Sivu 765 - Pawnee, 1926: Nematognathi, Apodes, Isospondyli, Synentognathi, and Thoracostraci from Panama to Lower California, with a generic analysis of the Exocoetidae. Bull.
Sivu 787 - Catalogue of the fishes of Lower California in the Smithsonian Institution, collected by Mr. J. Xantus.
Sivu 782 - Fitch, JE, and RL BrownelL Jr. 1968. Fish otoliths in cetacean stomachs and their importance in interpreting feeding habits. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
Sivu 781 - Fahay, MP (1983). Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occurring in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the Southern Scotian Shelf.