Arabic: An Essential GrammarTaylor & Francis, 2007 - 355 sivua Arabic: An Essential Grammar is an up-to-date and practical reference guide to the most important aspects of the language. Suitable for beginners, as well as intermediate students, this book offers a strong foundation for learning the fundamental grammar and structure of Arabic. The complexities of the language are set out in short, readable sections, and exercises and examples are provided throughout. The book is ideal for independent learners as well as for classroom study. Features of this book include:
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Sisältö
1 Arabic script transliteration and alphabet table | 1 |
2 Pronunciation of consonants | 5 |
3 Punctuation and handwriting | 9 |
4 Vowels | 13 |
5 Sukūn šaddah noun cases and nunation as indefinite form | 17 |
6 Long vowels כalif maqsūrah dagger or miniature כalif word stress and syllable structure | 21 |
7 Hamzah hamzatu lqaţ כi and the maddah sign | 26 |
8 Definite article أَلْ כal nominal sentences verbal sentences word order and adjectives | 31 |
23 Participles verbal nouns maşdar nouns of place time and instrument | 160 |
24 Interrogative particles and pronouns vocative particles | 169 |
25 Adjectival patterns relative adjectives nisbah comparatives and superlatives diminutives | 181 |
26 כInna إِنَّ and its sisters kāna كَانَ and its sisters | 193 |
27 Relative pronouns and relative clauses | 201 |
subjunctive jussive apocopatus and imperative | 209 |
29 Doubled verbs mediae geminatae and quadriliteral verbs | 218 |
30 Verbs with hamzah | 224 |
9 Sun and moon letters hamzatu lwaşli waşlah | 39 |
10 Gender | 46 |
11 Conjunctions prepositions and the particle حَتَّى hattā | 51 |
12 כIdāfah construction genitive attribute and the five nouns | 61 |
dual and plural | 70 |
14 Perfect tense verbs root and radicals triliteral verbs and word order | 78 |
15 Separate personal pronouns and suffix pronouns | 87 |
16 Demonstrative reflexive and reciprocal pronouns | 98 |
17 Imperfect tense verb in the indicative and word order | 106 |
18 Derived verb forms stems roots and radicals transitive and intransitive verbs | 115 |
19 Passive verbs | 128 |
20 Rules for writing the hamzah hamzatu lqaţi | 135 |
21 Broken plurals and collective nouns | 144 |
22 Triptotes and diptotes | 151 |
31 Verbs with a weak initial radical | 231 |
32 Verbs with a weak middle radical | 237 |
33 Verbs with a weak final radical doubly weak verbs and weak verbs with hamzah | 246 |
34 Cardinal numbers | 256 |
35 Ordinal numbers fractions expressions of time and calendars | 269 |
36 Exception | 282 |
37 Verbs of wonder the negative copula لَيْسَ laysa verbs with special uses and some special uses of the preposition بِ bi | 289 |
38 Adverbs and adverbials absolute or inner object hāl circumstantial clause and tamyiz accusative of specification | 299 |
39 Conditional sentences | 309 |
Appendix 1 Tables of verb forms | 319 |
Appendix 2 Verb conjugation paradigms | 328 |
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2The ³the accusative active participle Active Passive Perf adverbs alā alif Annexed Appendices Arabic language basic verb form bintan broken plural chapter Conditional sentences conjugated consonant copula ḍammah definite article derived verb forms diptotes drink dual e.g. Perfect emphatic consonants English Exercises Practise fatḥah gender genitive girl hādā hamzah hamzatu l-qat'i huwa iḍāfah construction ilā Imperat Imperf imperfect tense indefinite form inna intransitive intransitive verbs jussive mood kasrah kataba long vowel masc masculine meaning nisbah nominal Note nunation Ordinal numbers plur Practise your reading preceding prefixed preposition quadriliteral Quran relative adjectives relative pronoun Separate personal pronouns sing student subjunctive subjunctive mood suffix pronoun sukūn teachers Translate into Arabic triliteral triliteral verbs Triptotes Verbal noun masdar vocative particles waladin weak final radical weak middle radical weak verbs word order writing written لک ور وہ