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well as in general education. He is perhaps most widely known as the joint founder, with Bishop John H. Vincent, and president of the Chautauqua Assembly. He was a stanch friend and supporter of the public schools, as well as the benefactor of several colleges. He became a life member of the National Educational Association in 1880.

Mr. Miller was the father of eleven children. His wife and eight children survive him. One of his daughters is the wife of Thomas A. Edison. His youngest son was one of Roosevelt's Rough Riders, and was killed in the battle of San Juan Hill. Mr. Miller died in New York city, February 17, 1899.

Dr. R. V. k. Montfort

Dr. Montfort became a member of the National Educational Association in 1892. Altho a physician by profession and many years' practice, he was, in some capacity, connected with the schools of Newburgh the greater part of his life.

His education was obtained by a series of severe struggles, but his untiring and ambitious efforts gained for him a position as teacher in a district school at fifteen years of age. He taught for several years in the counties of Dutchess and Putnam, New York, and improved his scholarship by private study in leisure hours. For a few months he taught in a private academy at Newburgh. He then gave up teaching for the study of medicine, and prepared himself for entrance to Albany Medical College, where he graduated in 1856. He at once began the practice of medicine in Newburgh.

In 1859 he was elected clerk of the board of education and superintendent of the public schools of that city.

In 1862, resigning his office in the schools, he accepted a commission as assistant surgeon in the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth New York Volunteer Infantry, and was with the army of the Potomac in every battle from Chancellorsville to the end of the war. He was promoted for worthy service and qualifications in 1865, and mustered out of service in June of the same year.

Dr. Montfort was a member of the Episcopal church and one of the founders and prominent officials of the Y. M. C. A.

Doubtless the most important and influential service given to the public by this able and typical American citizen was that of supervision in the common schools of Newburgh for nearly thirty years. He died December 29, 1900, in his sixty-sixth year.

benry Raab

Henry Raab was born at Wetzlar, Rhenish Prussia, June 20, 1837. He died at his home in Belleville, Ill., March 13, 1901.

He was a currier by trade, but had received a liberal education in Prussia. He came to America in 1853, locating at Cincinnati, where he pursued his trade for a short time. Later he went to St. Louis, near which city he managed a farm; but soon settled near Belleville, St. Clair county, Ill., and in 1857 became an assistant teacher in the public schools of that city. His success led to his appointment as city superintendent in 1873.

In 1882 he was elected state superintendent of public instruction. At the end of his term he declined renomination, but accepted a second nomination in 1890. In 1894 he was again a candidate, but was defeated.

He was connected with the public schools of Illinois for nearly half a century. He

was large-minded as an educator, and especially distinguished for liberality and impartiality in his administration of the office of state superintendent of public instruction. Professor Raab became a life member of the National Educational Association in 1884, at the meeting in Madison.

Jobn Cyrus Ridge

John Cyrus Ridge was born April 6, 1841, on his father's farm near Waynesville, O., where his boyhood was spent. He obtained his early education in the same country school in which he began teaching at the age of nineteen. For a time he attended the Ohio Wesleyan University, and later accepted a position with the publishing firm of Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co., of Cincinnati, with whom and their successors, the American Book Co., he remained for more than a quarter of a century. He died at his home at Mount Auburn, Cincinnati, O., on January 31, 1901.

Mr. Ridge was one of a famous company of Ohio teachers who had their birth in Clermont county, Ohio, where General Grant was born. He too possessed the marked characteristic that distinguished them all - Rickoff, Hancock, Parker, Page— great executive ability. Several of these men, at the breaking out of the Civil War, enlisted and served in the Union army with the same eminent ability and devotion which they all showed in the great army of peace in which they also mustered and trained.

Mr. Ridge's labors as the agent of a great schoolbook publishing house were characterized by forceful ability and high-minded integrity, and were always beneficent for the cause of education, whose highest interests he never failed to serve. He became an active member of the National Educational Association in 1897, at the meeting in Milwaukee.

William 3. Williams

William J. Williams was born June 4, 1845, in Licking county, Ohio, of Welsh parents. At the age of twelve he began to contribute to his own support, and in 1862 commenced a regular classical course at Denison University, Granville, O. Working between times in the harvest field or teaching school, he finished a seven-years' course and graduated in 1871.

He at once took up the profession of teaching and secured the principalship of the schools at Winamac, Ind., remaining there two years, and then going to Rochester, Ind., where he was county superintendent for two terms and city superintendent for nine years. From Rochester he went to Franklin, Ind., in 1886, to take the chair of pedagogy in Franklin College. He held this position for one year and then became superintendent of the Franklin schools. On account of the failing health of his wife, he resigned at Franklin in 1893 and traveled.

After the death of Mrs. Williams in November of that year he accepted the principalship of the Marion, Ind., High School for the remainder of the term, and in 1894 became superintendent at Columbus, Neb. This position he held at the time of his death, December 6, 1900.

He took a prominent part in the educational work of Nebraska, being a member of the state reading circle board and also president of the Northern Nebraska Teachers' Association one year.

Mr. Williams became a member of the National Educational Association at the Denver meeting, in 1895.

LIST OF LIFE, ACTIVE, AND CORRESPONDING

MEMBERS

ARRANGED BY STATES, CLASSES, AND YEARS OF CONTINUOUS MEMBERSHIP

REVISED TO NOVEMBER 1, 1901

The marginal figures indicate the year of the commencement of continuous annual membership for those whose names immediately follow. The indented figures indicate year of appointment to present educational position. The value of this list as an educational directory depends upon its accuracy and completeness; all members are invited to contribute to this end by furnishing corrections of errors, however slight, and by supplying omitted data.

Extra copies of this list may be obtained by remitting twenty-five cents to the Secretary, Winona, Minn.

CORRESPONDING MEMBERS'

ENGLAND

1898 MISS DOROTHEA BEALE, Associate of Queen's Coll., London.

First Lady Mathematical Tutor, 1850-57; also Latin Tutor; Principal of the Cheltenham Ladies' College since 1858; Officier d'Académie of Paris, 1889; President of the Association of Head Mistresses, 1895; Tutor in Letters of the University of Durham, 1896; Author of various Reports, Essays, and Text-Books. Address: Ladies' College, Cheltenham, London. Sir Joshua FitcH, A.M., '52; Fellow, '75, of the Univ. of London; LL.D., St. Andrew's Univ. Formerly Principal of the Training College of the British and Foreign School Society; Her Majesty's Inspector of Schools and Chief Inspector of Training Colleges, 1863; Knighted for Public Services on his Retirement from Office, 1896; some time Examiner in Cambridge and London Universities and for the Civil Service; Author of Lectures on Teaching delivered before the University of Cambridge, 1880, and other Books and Essays. Address: 13 Leinster Sq., Bayswater, W., London.

MICHAEL ERNEST SADLER, A.M., Trinity Coll, and Christ Church, Oxford.

Secretary of the Oxford University Extension Delegacy, 1885-95; Student and Steward of Christ Church, Oxford, 1890-95; Member of the Royal Commission on Secondary Education, 1893-95; Director of Special Inquiries and Reports to the Board of Education (England and Wales) since 1895. Address: Whitehall, S. W., London.

HON. E. LYULPH STANLEY.

Member of Board of Education of London. Address: London. 1901 CLOUDESLEY S. HENRY BRERETON, A.B., '96, A.M., '90, St. John's Coll., Cambridge; B. és L., L. és L., Univ. of Paris.

Examiner in Modern Languages to the Joint Scholarship Board, 1899-1901; Examiner in French to the Cambridge University Local Syndicate, 1898-1901; Examiner in Modern Languages to the Oxford and Cambridge Joint Board, 1899-1901; VicePresident of the International Jury for Primary Education at the Paris Exposition, 1900; Appointed to Inquire into the Teaching of Modern Languages in Ireland, 1901; Writer on Education in" Fortnightly Review," "The Times, Saturday Review,' etc.; Author of various Reports; Addressed the National Educational Association of the United States at Detroit, Mich., 1901, on "The Educational Crisis in England.” Address: Briningham House, Melton Constable, England.

FABIAN WARE.

Inspector of Secondary Schools for the Board of Education of London; Assistant Director of Education for the Transvaal. Address: 54 Goldhurst Terrace, Hampstead, N. W., London; colonial address: Pretoria, S. A.

1 Several names appear in this list without full description because the data had not been received at the time of going to press.

933

SCOTLAND

1898 SIMON SOmerville LauriE, A.M., LL.D., Univ. of Edinburgh, F.R.S.E.; Hon. Fellow of the Educational Institute of Scotland, and of the Comenius Society, Germany.

Professor of the Institutes and History of Education, Edinburgh University, since 1876;
Visitor and Examiner to Dick Bequest (educational) Trust since 1856; Secretary to
the Endowed Schools (Scotland) Commission, 1872; Secretary to Association for
Promoting Secondary Education in Scotland, founded 1876; at one time President of
Teachers' Guild of Great Britain and Ireland; Member of Edinburgh University
Court; Author of various Philosophical and Educational Books and Articles.
Address: 22 George Sq., Edinburgh.

1898 FERDINAND BUISSON.

FRANCE

Professor of Education at the Sorbonne. Address: Paris.
J. J. GABRIEL COMPAYRE, Ph.D., 1873.

Professor of Philosophy, Lycées de Pau, 1865-de Poitiers, 1868-de Toulouse, 1871;
Professor of Philosophy, Faculty of Letters of Toulouse, 1874; Professor of History
of Education, Normal School of Fontenay aux Roses, 1880- Normal School of St.
Cloud, 1881; Member of Chambre des Députés, 1881-89; Rector of the Academy
of Poitiers, 1890-95; Rector of the Academy and University of Lyons, 1895; Cor-
responding Member of the Institut de France, 1901; Rector at the University of
Lyons. Address: Lyons, France.
Pierre Émile LEVASSEUR, Doctor (ad Honories), Univ. of Columbia and Univ. of Budapest; Litt.
D., '56.

Professor of Letters and Rhetoric, and of History, at several Lyceums, 1868; Professor at the College of France since 1868; Professor at the Institute of Arts and Trades, 187196; President of the Association for the Secondary Instruction of Young Girls at the Sorbonne since 1881; President of the Statistical Commission of Primary Instructors since 1876; Corresponding Member of the Academies of Prussia, Sweden, Hungary, and of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Address: 26, rue Monsieur-le-Prince, Paris.

1901 CHARLES BAYET.

Director of Primary Instruction in the Ministry of Public Instruction of France. Address: 27, rue Gay-Lussac, Paris.

LEON BOURGEOIS.

Formerly Minister of Public Instruction; Member of the Chamber of Deputies. Address: rue Palatine, Paris.

ELIE RABIER.

Director of Secondary Education in the Ministry of Public Instruction. Address: 24, rue de Fleury, Paris.

CAMILLE SÉE.

Counsellor of State. Address: 65, avenue des Champs-Élysées, Paris.

GERMANY

1898 FRIEDRICH PAULSEN, Ph.D., '71, Berlin.

Professor of Philosophy and Pedagogics, University of Berlin, since 1877. Address:
Steglitz Fichtestrasse 31, Berlin.

ITALY

1898 LUIGI Bodio.

Member of the Council of State and President of the Superior Council of Statistics.
Address: Roma, Italia.

RUSSIA

1901 E. P. Kovalevski.

Officer of the Imperial Ministry of Public Instruction. Address: St. Petersburg.

1901 BÉLA DE TORMAY.

HUNGARY

Chief of Bureau in the Royal Ministry of Agriculture. Address: Budapest.

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC

1901 JOSEPH BENJAMIN ZUBIAUR, LL.D., '84, Univ. of Buenos Ayres.

Professor and Assistant Supervisor of Normal Schools and National Colleges, 1881-84; Inspector of the Normal Schools and National Colleges, 1885-91; Delegate sent by the Minister of Public Instruction to the World's Exposition at Paris in 1889; Principal of the National College of Concepcion del Uruguay, 1892-98; Director of the Section of Education, 1899; Member of the National Board of Education, 1899; Delegate to the Pan-American Exposition from the Province of Entre Rios and General Board of Education of the Province of Corrientes, also Commissioner to Study the Elementary Schools and Adult Evening Schools of the United States, 1901. Address: Buenos Ayres, Argentine Republic; address until January, 1902, 512 Delavan Ave., Buffalo, N. Y.

1901 ALCIDES Medrado.

UNITED STATES OF BRAZIL

Address: Care of Legation of the United States of Brazil, Washington, D. C.

A. FONTOURA XAVIER.

In Consular Service (various appointments), 1885-97; Consul General from Brazil to the
United States, 1897; Plenipotentiary to Universal Postal Congress at Washington,
1901; Delegate to Second Pan-American Congress, Mexico, 1901. Address: Rio
Janeiro, Brazil; consular address: 17 State St., New York, N. Y.

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1901 JULIO PERES CANTO, LL.B., '90.

REPUBLIC OF CHILE

Secretary of the Society for the Industrial Development of Chile, Santiago, 1891-96; Commissioner of Chile at the Central American Exposition, 1896; Consul General of Chile to the Central American Republics, Guatemala, 1898; Delegate Secretary to the Pan-American Exposition of Buffalo (special commission), 1901. Consular address: Guatemala City, Guatemala, C. A.

CARLOS SILVA CRUZ.

Address: Care of Legation of the Republic of Chile, Washington, D. C.
GIULLERMO FREUDENBURG CRISTI, Ph. B., '97, B.L., 'oo, Univ. of Santiago, Chile.

Director and Chief of the School Department, Patronato Santa Filomena, 1896; Commis-
sioner Assistant of Chile to the Pan-American Exposition (educational department);
Special Commissioner to Study the Educational Systems in the United States and
Europe, 1901. Address: Casilla 841, Santiago, Chile; United States address:
Castle Inn, Niagara Sq., Buffalo, N. Y.

1901 DR. JOAQUIN Yela.

REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA

Physician and Surgeon of the Faculties of Guatemala and San Francisco, Cal.; Founder and ex-Dean af the Guatemalan College of Pharmacy and Medicine; Guatemalan Commissioner to the Paris (1878) and Buffalo Expositions; Delegate to the Second and Third Pan-American Medical Congresses; Member of the Caballeros Hospita larios Españoles of Madrid, Spain; Member of the Académie Nationale of Paris, France. Address: Guatemala City, Guatemala, C. A.; consular address: 4 Stone St., New York, N. Y.

REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA

1901 DON ALEJANDRO BERMUDEZ, M.T., T.E., A.M., '92, Inst. of Granada, Nicaragua.
Professor of Literature, National Institute, Guatemala, 1893; Member Pedagogical Con-
gress of Guatemala; Inspector General of Finance of Nicaragua, 1898; Assistant
Secretary of Promotion and Public Works of Nicaragua, 1899; Secretary of Legation
of Nicaragua in Washington and Special Commissioner to Pan-American Exposi
tion, 1901. Address: Care of Legation of Nicaragua, Washington, D. C.
Address: Care of Legation of Nicaragua, Washington, D. C.

DON RAMIRO Gamez,

REPUBLIC OF COSTA RICA

1901 DON JOAQUIN BERNANDO CALVE.

Address: Care of Legation of Costa Rica, Washington, D. C.

LIFE DIRECTORS, LIFE AND ACTIVE MEMBERS

1882 JULIA S. TUTWILER.

ALABAMA

ACTIVE MEMBERS

Principal of Alabama Normal College for Girls, Livingston.
1888 JOHN HERBERT PHILLIPS, A.M., Marietta Coll., O.; Ph.D., Southern Üniv., Ala.
1883, Superintendent of Schools, 2231, 7th Ave., Birmingham.

1892 FRANCIS MORTON ROOF.

1897, President of Howard College, East Lake.

1894 LUCIEN V. LA TASTE.

General Agent, University Publishing Co. of New York; Box 564, Montgomery. JOHN MASSEY, A.M., '75, LL.D., '79, Univ. of Ala, 1876, President of Alabama Conference Female College, Tuskegee,

1895 MARY A. CAHALAN.

1884, Principal of the Powell School, 2311, 4th Ave., Birmingham.

J. B. CUNNINGHAM.

1898, Principal of High School, 1030 S. 21st St., Birmingham. ROBERT ALEXANDER MICKLE, A.B., '86, Davidson Coll., N. C.

Principal, Jefferson St. Primary and Grammar Schools, 101 Georgia Ave., Mobile. 1901, Representative, B. F. Johnson Publishing Co., Florence. JOHN D. YERBY, A. B., '79, Southern Univ.; A.M., '96, Univ. of Ala.

JAMES K. POWERS, A.M., '73, LL.D., '97, Univ. of Ala.

1894, Superintendent of Schools, 996 Government St., Mobile.

1897 ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE.

President, William Le Roy Broun; Librarian, Charles C. Thach, Auburn. 1898 ROBERT VENABLE ALLGOOD, B.Sc., '90, So. Univ., Greensboro; A.M., '93, Univ. of Nashville. 1894, Superintendent of Public Schools, 3d Ave. E., Avondale, Birmingham.

CHARLES A. BROWN, C. E., A. & M. Coll. of Ala.

1897, Principal of Henley School, 2130, 6th Ave., Birmingham.

J. F. ELLIOTT.

1900, Superintendent of Schools at Brookwood and Searles, Brookwood, Tuscaloosa Co. J. D. MATLOCK,

Representative of American Book Co., 2112 N. 7th Ave., Birmingham.

1899 STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT JACKSONVILLE.

President, William Clarence Daugette, Jacksonville. 1900 JOHN W. ABERCROMBIE, A.B., '86, Oxford Coll.; LL. B., '88, Univ. of Ala. 1898, Superintendent of Education of Alabama, Department of Education, Montgomery. LUCIEN P. GIDDENS. Greensboro,

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