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478

PATENT S.

From January 2nd to December 30th, 1855.

These Patents all bear date as of the day on which the Patents for the several Inventions were sealed.

It is frequently difficult to make an abstract of the lengthy descriptions given by the patentees of their inventions, sufficiently short for the purposes of this list and yet sufficiently accurate to indicate exactly the nature of the invention. It is hoped, however, that sufficient is given to afford to an inquirer the means of making more accurate researches in the official records.

Abadie, screw propellers, Feb. 20
Abbott, stays, Aug. 3

Abell, writing instrument, April 18
Abraham, draining, May 22
Acklin, looms, Oct. 30
Acres, wheat drying, Feb. 9.
Acres, atmospheric air, Oct. 30
Adams, ventilator, Jan. 23
Adams, railway rails, &c., Mar. 20
Adams, fire-arms, Mar. 20
Adams, printing machines, April 3
Adams, elastic springs, April 13
Adams, vessel propulsion, July 10
Adcock, tobacco stalk application, May 1
Adcock, alcoholic liquids, Oct. 26
Addenbrooke, envelope folding, Nov. 23
Adkins, bleaching, June 12
Alexandre, organ pianos, April 24
Allman, generating steam, December 28
Aitken, spinning machines, Sept. 7
Alderman, invalid couches, &c., Oct. 5
Aldridge, liquid meters, Nov. 9
Alexandre, concertinas, Jan. 26
Allan, electricity, April 3
Allan, motive power, July 29
Allen, bar iron rolling, Aug. 3
Allen, steam engines, Oct. 15
Allen, steam valves, Oct. 19
Allen, air valve, Oct. 26
Allen, alkaline salts, Oct. 26

Alleyne, railway breaks, Nov. 16

Amies, thread winding, July 3

Andemars, vegetable fibres, April 17

Anderson, sewer purifying, June 12
Anderson, locomotive engines, April 13

Anderson, advertisement exhibiting, July 13
Anderson, ship steering, July 20
Anger, metallic alloy, Sept. 14
Anger, vegetable preserving, Sept. 28
Archer, chemicals, June 12
Aresti, stone drawings, Oct. 5

Arkell, purifying oils, Mar. 23
Armelin, ploughs, Nov. 16
Armitage, sail cloth, &c., Oct. 30
Armstrong, railway chairs, &c., May 8
Arnold, ornamental bricks, Mar. 6
Arrive, safety valves, June 12
Ashton, safety valves, April 24
Ashworth, railway apparatus, Jan. 12
Ashworth, spinning, &c., June 22
Ashworth, spinning machine, Nov. 9
Aspinall, sugar refining, &c., Nov. 9
Asprey, dressing-case handles, May 4
Atherton, yarn machinery, Jan. 12
Atherton, fabric temples, June 12
Atkin, water measuring, Mar. 27
Atkinson, sulphate of soda, Nov. 16
Aubury, portable gas, June 1
Austen, night lights, &c., Nov. 9
Avery, metallic cutting, June 5
Avery, heavy weight conveyance, Sept. 4
Avery, steam engines, Dec. 7
Avisse, revolving shafts, Aug. 14
Babcock, printing presses, Sept. 25
Bach, sash frames, May 25
Bachhoffner, fire places, June 8
Bagary, sawing apparatus, May 18
Bagray, knitting machinery, Oct. 12
Bailey, knitted fabrics, Sept. 25
Baines, railways, Aug. 10

Baker, sewing machines, Nov. 9

Bakewell, hot air, Dec. 7

Bakewell, fire-arms, Dec. 7

Balan, transporting passengers, Oct. 19
Balk, grain crushing, July 27
Ball, drills, Jan. 12

Ball, warp fabrics, Sept. 25
Balmain, chemicals, Sept. 14
Banks, railway stoppers, Mar. 2
Banks, bleaching yarns, &c., July 0
Bauwens, soap, Jan. 8
Barber, mangles, Nov. 20

Barclay, telescopes, Feb. 27
Barling, steam engines, Dec. 21
Barlow, fibrous cleaning, Feb. 27
Barlow, cotton machine, July 31
Barnard, vegetable cutters, April 5
Barmingham, railway rails, June 22
Barraclough, clog soles, &c., Mar. 28
Barrett, threshing machines, May 29
Barrows, loaf, &c. cutters, Jan. 16
Barrows, treating wool, Nov. 26
Barsham, mineral crushing, April 18
Bartlett, stone drilling, Nov. 13
Basebe, paper, Dec. 7

Basford, coal gas purifying, Sept. 18
Bataille, weaving looms, Aug. 28
Baudouin, electric telegraphs, June 19
Baxter, reaping machines, May 4
Bazaine, railway on roads, April 20
Beard, labels, &c., June 26

Bellford, steam engines, Dec. 7
Bellford, screw fastenings, Dec. 7
Bellford, pulverizing quartz, Dec. 7
Bellford, heating gases, Dec. 18
Belmer, warming apparatus, May 11
Bemrose, paper perforating, June 8
Ben 'Jamin, gas, Dec. 21
Bennett, gold leaf, Mar. 27
Bensen, sugar refining, May 18
Bentall, steam engine, Apr. 3
Bentall, harrows, June 26
Benvenuti, typography, Dec. 7
Berard, gas, Feb. 9

Bere, steam boilers, Sept. 18
Bergh, rotary engines, Mar. 9
Bernard, boots and shoes, Feb. 9
Bernard, combs, Feb. 13
Bernard, boots and shoes, Feb. 23
Bernard, feet protectors, May 11
Bernard, boots and shoes, Sept. 7
Bernot, cutting files, Mar. 27

Beauclerk, tilling, &c. machinery, Sept. 25 Berry, spinning mules, May 8

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Bertinetti, safety projectile, Dec. 21 Bertram, iron ships, &c., June 12 Besley, metallic alloy, Nov. 9

Besnard, print fixing, April 24

Bessemer, guns, Jan. 26

Bessemer, iron and steel, Mar. 27

Bessemer, ordnance, Apr. 17

Bessemer, screw propellers, Dec. 18 Bessemer, cast steel, Dec. 18

Bessemer, ordnance, Dec. 18

Bessemer, shaping metals, Dec. 18

Bessemer, railway wheels, Dec. 18

Bethell, preserving, Dec. 28

Betjemann, extending tables, Nov. 13
Betteley, ship fastenings, May 1
Betteley, ships' anchors, Dec. 7
Betteley, iron knees, Dec. 11

Bickerton, gaslight regulator, Feb. 6
Bickerton, oil lubricator, Nov. 26
Biddell, grinding machine, Nov. 26
Biden, smoke prevention, May 8
Biden, marine steam engines, Sept. 14
Bielefeld, saddle-trees, Dec. 28
Biggart, engine regulator, Mar. 27
Billing, castors, Feb. 27

Billing, water-proof paper, Mar. 2
Binks, water raiser, Mar. 30
Binns, steam valves, July 17
Birch, iron, Dec. 29

Bird, reverberating furnaces, Jan. 12
Bird, biscuits, Nov. 13

Bishop, parcel labelling, Jan. 9
Bishop, hinges, June 22

Black, axles, shafts, &c., Oct. 12
Blackburn, pipes, Apr. 17
Blackburn, pipes, Aug. 28

Blaikie, machine driving belts, Apr. 24
Blair, hats, &c., June 22

Blake, door, &c., frames, Jan. 26

Blake, collision at sea prevention, Apr. 3
Blakeley, ordnance, May 18
Blanchard, motive power, Apr. 24
Blanchard, timber bending, Sept. 25
Blumenthal, meat preserving, May 29
Blundell, surgical apparatus, Feb. 9
Blunt, artificial fuel, June 29
Blyth, papier maché trays, &c., Nov. 13
Blythe, soda, &c., manufacture, Apr. 20
Boase, substance drying, Sept. 25
Boby, winnowing machines, Aug. 28
Bodley, revolving cannon, Apr. 20
Bodmer, rotary steam engines, Oct. 30
Boissonneaud, artificial eyes, Jan. 23
Bonnall, oil-holding apparatus, Apr. 13
Bonnet, weaving, Dec. 21
Booth, fabric dressing, June 29
Borland, spinning machines, Jan. 23
Botta, beer brewing, Oct. 2
Botta, mixed furnaces, Nov. 23
Boucher, powder flasks, Nov. 26
Bougereau, roasting coffee, Dec. 18

Bourne, photographic apparatus, Sept. 25
Bousfield, machinery, Jan. 12

Bousfield, wheels and pulleys, Jan. 12
Bousfield, steam boilers, Feb. 23
Bousfield, leather splitting, Mar. 2
Bousfield, looms and rollers, Apr. 13
Bousfield, hydro-carbon lamps, July 10
Bousfield, wool preparing, July 24
Bousfield, wrought nails, July 24
Bousfield, cutting wood, Dec. 21
Bouwens, rotary engine, Apr. 17
Bow, foundry blacking, June 22
Bowden, book headbands, June 29
Bowley, boots and shoes, Aug. 28
Bowron, glass tiles, Oct. 30
Boyd, ship's course indicator, Oct. 26
Boyd, letter-press machine, Nov. 30
Boyle, light reflectors, June 5
Brade, gold lace, &c., Apr. 20
Bradshaw, time-pieces, April 24
Brandon, fabric cutting, May 29
Brandon, warming apparatus, Oct. 23
Brant, railway rail-laying, Nov. 16
Branwell, steam engines, Mar. 6
Brazier, revolving fire-arms, June 5
Brickless, woven fabrics, Aug. 14
Bridge, power looms, June 26
Bridgewater, railways, Dec. 11
Bridson, fabric finishing, June 29
Briggs, yarn, &c., gassing, May 11
Briggs, fuel, May 29

Briggs, carriage springs, July 27
Bright, lamps, Sept. 18
Bright, fluid supplies, Nov. 26
Britten, writing copyer, June 22
Britten, chimney machine, Sept. 10
Broadbent, steam engines, July 6
Broadbent, cutting machine, Dec. 28
Brodie, tongs, vices, &c., Aug. 24

Brooke, smoke consumers, Feb. 6
Brooman, heating fabrics, Jan. 12
Brooman, machinery, Jan. 19
Brooman, motive power, Feb. 9
Brooman, spinning frames, Feb. 13
Brooman, centrifugal machines, April 17
Brooman, thread, May 4
Brooman, gums, &c., June 26
Brooman, hydraulic power, July 17
Brooman, bottle, &c., stoppers, Aug. 7
Brooman, spinning rollers, Aug. 14
Brooman, projectiles, Aug. 28
Brooman, fatty matters, Oct. 5
Brooman, cotton, &c., dyeing, Nov. 13
Brooman, mortar, &c., casting, Nov. 23
Brooman, figured net, Nov. 26
Brown, velvet cutting, Mar. 20
Brown, silk preparing, May 29
Brown, paper, Aug. 10

Brown, printing machinery, Aug. 17
Brown, metal casks, Dec. 28
Browne, wrapper or coat, April 3
Buchanan, weaving, Mar. 13

Buchanan, weaving, heddles, &c., Sept. 14
Buckler, fencings, Nov. 3
Bullough, looms, May 18
Bullouch, warping, Dec. 28

Bulmer, wool combing, &c., July 3

Buncle, resinous soap, Aug. 3

Bunning, steam engines, Sept. 18
Burch, pulp manufacture, Feb. 23
Burdess, oil feeders, Oct. 12

Burgess, reaping, &c., machines, Jan. 26
Burke, pulp for paper, Dec. 7
Burke, preparing fibres, Dec. 7
Burley, dovetailing, June 26
Burnard, superphosphate lime, July 3.
Burnard, boots and shoes, Sept. 14
Burns, ship ventilation, Jan. 26
Butcher, forge hammers, Nov. 3
Butt, night lights, May 29
Butt, rotary steam engine, Nov. 13
Caddick, furnaces, July 3
Caird, steam engines, Nov. 16
Caldow, vegetable cutting, Sept. 4
Callan, iron protectors, Jan. 12
Callan, galvanic batteries, Feb. 27
Callan, galvanic batteries, May 4
Calvert, iron slags, &c., Jan. 30
Calvert, iron slags, Nov. 13
Calvert, copper slags, Dec. 21
Campain, corn, &c., sacks, Oct. 30
Campion, knitting machinery, May 29
Cantelo, ordnance, Feb. 2
Carless, paper cloth, Aug. 14
Carlhian, moderator lamps, July 24
Carlhian, soda water, &c., Oct. 5
Carlhian, moderator lamps, Nov. 30
Carnell, bricks, May 29
Carney, power loom, Feb. 2
Carpenter, buckle, Jan. 26

Carr, steering apparatus, Jan. 30
Carr, railway crossings, June 29
Carre, ornamenting fabrics, July 31
Carrett, motive power, July 3
Carter, fire-arms, April 24
Carter, furnaces, &c., June 26
Cartwright, steam cock, Nov. 9
Cartel, lamp burners, July 24
Castels, chemicals, Jan. 19
Chabot, air furnaces, Mar. 20
Chalmers, railway breaks, Mar. 30
Chambers, cotton beetling, Mar. 20
Chameroy, metal pipes, Jan. 9
Chance, glass tubes, &c., April 17
Chance, glass, May 22

Chance, glass flattening, Nov. 13
Chance, casting, Nov. 26
Chantrell, charcoal, Dec. 7
Chaplin, steam boilers, Oct. 5
Chapman, electric light, June 12
Chapins, weaving harness, Feb. 6
Chase, lozenge machine, Dec. 18
Chateauneuf, washing apparatus, Feb. 20
Chattaway, railway buffing, &c., Sept. 18
Chaudet, gutta percha, April 24
Chaunce, cotton machinery, Feb. 13
Chesterman, knives, Sept. 25
Chevron, fabric machinery, May 15
Childs, pipes and tubes, April 20
Chippindall, pencil case, April 17
Chippendale, steam boilers, May 11
Chittenden, fluid measuring, Aug. 17
Choisnet, moderateur lamps, July 13
Christie, portable dwelling, Nov. 13
Chubb, ship building, Mar. 20
Church, ordnance improvement, Jan. 12
Cirvi, musical instruments, Jan. 26.
Clabburn, shawls, &c., Feb. 6
Clark, anchors, June 8
Clark, globes, Sept. 7
Clark, lighting, Oct. 26

Clark, boots and shoes, Nov. 26
Clarke, glove colouring, Mar. 27
Clarke, looped fabrics, May 11
Clarke, metallic reels, Oct. 30
Clarke, looped fabrics, Oct. 30
Claudet, stereoscopes, May 8
Claudot, improved stucco, June 15
Clay, bar iron application, Aug. 14
Clay, forged iron, Sept. 18
Clay, bar iron, Dec. 14

Clayton, wood ornamenting, Mar. 20
Clegg, loom temples, July 31
Clewe, locomotive engines, &c., Sept. 10
Clowes, horse muzzle, Feb. 23
Coates, railways, July 6

Cochaud, gaseous liquids, Dec. 18
Cochran, potter's clay, Sept. 4
Cockcroft, fabric printing, Feb. 27
Cockcroft, letter box, Oct. 23
Coffin, stop-cocks, Aug. 3
VOL. XCVII.

Coignet, waterproof tissues, Oct. 19
Coleman, land rollers, &c., Aug. 28
Coles, boots and shoes, Dec. 28
Collett, power transmitting, May 25
Collier, pile fabrics, Jan. 16
Collier, pile fabrics, Jan. 19
Collier, looms, Mar. 20
Collier, weaving looms, July 31
Collier, plush, &c. weaving, Oct. 30
Collinge, spring hinges, Mar. 27
Collins, bricks and tiles, Mar. 27
Comstock, trip hammers, June 12
Coney, gun locks, June 1
Congreve, iron, Sept. 10

Conner, railway communicating, Sept. 28
Cook, weaving fabrics, Mar. 27
Cook, filings separating, July 3
Cook, ventilation, July 31

Cooke, food preservation, Nov. 20
Cooley, gloves, Feb. 13
Cooley, hats, Dec. 7

Cooper, earthenware pipes, April 5
Cooper, joiner's braces, Sept. 4
Colt, cartridges, Aug. 14
Colt, fire-arms, Aug. 17

Corbitt, ventilation, &c., Sept. 25
Corner, brushes, Oct. 5

Cornforth, hooks and eyes, Dec. 28
Cornides, transparent gelatine, Mar. 23

Cornides, gold, &c. amalgamating, April 17
Cornides, glass covering, June 12
Cornides, leather, &c. coating, Oct. 2
Cossage, soap, July 16
Cossus, oil treating, Aug. 3
Cottam, iron bedsteads, June 22
Cottam, iron buildings, June 22
Cottam, hay racks, &c., Aug. 10

Coulson, morticing machinery, May 11
Coulson, sulphate of baryta, Aug. 28
Coulson, ventilating mines, Oct. 12
Court, rockets, June 5
Cowley, paper, Oct. 15

Cowper, hat felting, &c., Jan. 30
Cowper, silk waste spinning, April 3
Crabtree, wool combing, &c., Feb. 9
Craig, railway wheels, April 5
Craig, smoke consuming, April 20
Craig, railway axle boxes, May 18
Craig, railway buffer cases, June 22
Cram, coating composition, June 26
Crampton, furnaces, Sept. 25
Crane, products from peat, July 27
Crapelet, cannon tompions, June 12
Crews, disinfecting compounds, July 6
Crichton, rolling metals, Jan. 8
Crickmoy, fire-arms, May 18
Crosland, engine regulators, Feb. 6
Crosley, cannon waddings, April 5
Crossley, printing blocks, Mar. 13
Crowley, malleable cast iron, Oct. 2
Crozier, fire extinguisher, June 22

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