Dialogues and AddressesUniversity of Chicago Press, 1.11.2007 - 216 sivua Born Françoise d'Aubigné, a criminal's daughter reduced to street begging as a child, Madame de Maintenon (1653-1719) made an improbable rise from impoverished beginnings to the summit of power as the second, secret wife of Louis XIV. An educational reformer, Maintenon founded and directed the celebrated academy for aristocratic women at Saint-Cyr. This volume presents the dialogues and addresses in which Maintenon explains her controversial philosophy of education for women. Denounced by her contemporaries as a political schemer and religious fanatic, Maintenon has long been criticized as an opponent of gender equality. The writings in this volume faithfully reflect Maintenon's respect for social hierarchy and her stoic call for women to accept the duties of their state in life. But the writings also echo Maintenon's more feminist concerns: the need to redefine the virtues in the light of women's experience, the importance of naming the constraints on women's freedom, and the urgent need to remedy the scandalous neglect of the education of women. In her writings as well as in her own model school at Saint-Cyr, Maintenon embodies the demand for educational reform as the key to the empowerment of women at the dawn of modernity. |
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Sisältö
Volume Editors Introduction | 1 |
Volume Editors Bibliography | 27 |
Dialogues | 31 |
Addresses to Students | 77 |
Addresses to Faculty | 135 |
Series Editors Bibliography | 155 |
Index | 169 |
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Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
addresses ADELAIDE ALEXANDRINA ALPHONSINA aristocratic asked AUGUSTINA avoid based on Madame CELESTINE century chastity Christian Christine de Pizan Church convent courage court critics culture Dame de Saint-Louis devoted dialogues died at Saint-Cyr duchesse Early Modern edited and translated EUPHROSINA everything female Fénelon France Françoise French Gender give happy HORTENSE insisted IRENE Jansenist Jean de Meun king LADY letters libertine literary live Louis XIV Madame de Maintenon Mademoiselle Maintenon replied male marriage Mary Medieval MELANIE Miss Mlle Mme de Maintenon moral mother MRSC never occasions of sin ODILE Paris person piety pious pleasure political Port-Royal practice pupils Quietism reason religious Renaissance reputation Saint Saint-Cyr salon Scarron Scudéry Seventeenth-Century social someone SOPHIE teacher tell TEMPERANCE tenon Teresa of Avila things tion told Trans translation is based true glory University Press VICTORIA virtues vocation woman Women Writers writings York