The figures refer to the sections. BOARD OF TRADE-continued. emigration officer appointed by, 600, note (n) appeal to, from refusal of such officers to grant certificate of clearance, 601 duty of, in case of appeal to Court of Survey, 602. See COURT OF SURVEY surveyors appointed by, to survey "passenger ships" before clearance, 606 may authorise carriage, in passenger ships, of naval and military stores, power to declare length of voyages of passenger ships, 610 to authorise alternative dietary scale for passenger ships, 612. See subsistence money for passengers lodged in place under superintendence duty of, to prepare abstract of Passenger Acts and Orders in Council, and powers of, with respect to contract tickets for passengers, 621. See PAS- SENGERS accidents to steam ships to be reported to, 686 notice to be given to, of apprehended loss of ship, 47, note (1), 686 may recommend modification of Rules for Preventing Collisions, 654. See may direct payment of life salvage, &c., out of mercantile marine fund, 690. power of, to appoint receivers of wreck, 753. to direct fees to be paid to receivers, 754 on salvage valuations, 726 See RECEIVER OF WRECK to purchase, on behalf of Crown, rights of wreck, 755 to determine salvage to be received by salvors of unclaimed wreck, to fix remuneration of coastguard for watching or protecting wreck, BOARD OF TRADE INQUIRY, 46–59. See INQUIRIES AND INVESTIGATIONS BOATS AND LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES, master's duty to provide, 108 Board of Trade rules as to, 108, 608, Appx. No. 3, p. 655 penalty, 108 surveyors to inspect, 109. See SURVEYORS certificate in certain cases required before sailing, 109, 131 for passenger ships, 608 passenger ships to have inextinguishable lights for attachment to life buoys, BUOY, The figures refer to the sections. master not liable for insufficiency of, if sanctioned by authorities, 632 consignor, or consignee of, may in some cases appoint master, 18 bad stowage of, may constitute unseaworthiness, 96, 105, 250 deck loading of, its effect on seaworthiness of ship, 97, 105. See SEA- WORTHINESS when delay relieves charterers from obligation to load, 141-145 when vis major relieves charterer from obligation to load, 149. See loading and discharging, joint acts of ship owner and cargo owner, 150 but not of readiness to discharge, 158. See DEMURRAGE, DAMAGES master to give account of, to harbour authorities, 227 payment of rates on, 227 may be distrained for payment of rates, 227 clearance may be refused for non-payment of rates on, 227. See HAR- BOUR protest against delay in receiving, or loading, 231 owner or consignee of, may require protest at his own expense, 233. See master's duties and powers with respect to, Chap. V. master generally agent of shipowner, 235 his duties as such agent, 235-237 extent of his responsibility for, 236, 249 as common carrier, 89, 236, and addenda usually limited by express exceptions, 236 extent of protection afforded by exceptions, 236, 357 exception of master's negligence, 236, 357 meaning and effect of the exceptions, 357-369. See BILLS OF LADING or cargo, 237 master's duties as agent of owners of, 238-242, addenda. See CARGO OWNER when he must take steps to preserve from growing damage, 240 not bound to delay or deviate, 240 his duty in port of call or refuge with damaged, 240 when voyage defeated by incapacity of, 241 in case of collision, may sue on behalf of owners of, 85, 242, 400, in case of wreck, 242 no authority to bind owners of, by salvage agreement, 733 his duties on behalf of all concerned, 243-246 to "jettison" in case of imminent danger, 85, 543 CARGO-continued. The figures refer to the sections. loss by jettison apportioned by general average, 244. his duty to preserve for underwriters, in case of wreck, 758 to give notice that ship is ready for, 249 See GENERAL to describe in manifest and cargo-book, 249. See CUSTOMS manner of taking on board, 249 mate's receipt and bill of lading for, 249, 330. See BILLS OF LADING consequence of negligence, 250 not liable for wilful injuries by mate or crew, 250 master cannot bind owner by loading so as to violate a statute, 250 as affecting general average, 251. See GENERAL AVERAGE stowage of, by stevedores, 253-255. See STEVEDORES who is liable for bad stowage, where ship employed by charterer as a full and complete, 257, addenda what parts of ship charterer may fill, 257 guarantee of carrying capacity, 257. See CHARTERPARTY master may take, as ballast, 257 how much he may take on board, 257 statutory load line, 111, 112, 257. See LOADLINE no prohibited or contraband, to be taken, 257. See SMUGGLING dangerous goods, 258, 529, 609. See DANGEROUS GOODS of grain, special precautions for, 114, 259, Appx. No. 5, p. 669. See GRAIN of cattle, 91, 259, Appx. No. 2, p. 652. See CATTLE when master may sell cargo, 260-264 when perishing in foreign port, 260 or likely to be destroyed by exposure there, 260 as when damaged by sea-water, 260 where the ship is a wreck, 261 not while cargo is in the wreck, at least until efforts to induce when sale necessary to raise funds for repairs of ship, 237, 262 remedy against shipowner, 262 master must, if practicable, communicate with cargo-owner, 263 foreign law in some cases does, 264 law of United States where master unable to sell, 264 when master should tranship, as agent for the shipowner, 85, 265, 266 freight, 268-289. See FREIGHT the master's lien on, 290–311. See LIEN re-delivery of, to consignor, 316-318. See RE-DELIVERY when master may warehouse, 85, 324, 328. See DELIVERY See STOPPAGE IN TRANSITU consignee of, may take bottomry bond, 421 hypothecation of, 85, 237, 419, 445-452. See HYPOTHECATION remedy of owners of, against shipowners, 452 no lien on, for seamen's wages, but may be attached as security for freight same rule as regards collision, 639 entitled to release on payment of freight, 639 limitation of shipowner's liability for damage or loss to, 642 rule as to division of loss, in cargo-owner's action for damage by collision, See COLLISIONS valuation of, for purposes of salvage, 725 salvor's lien extends to, 747. See SALVAGE washed ashore, &c., to be delivered to receiver of wreck, 753 or other proper officer, 753 offences with respect to wrecked, 756 Sec WRECK CARGO continued. The figures refer to the sections. forfeiture of, for breach of Revenue Laws, 759, 761, 765, 766 goods unshipped contrary to regulations forfeited, 760 report of cargo, 761, Appx. No. 16 (A), p. 730 entry and landing of, 762. See CUSTOMS exportation of, 763-768. See EXPORTATION penalty on ship with, departing without clearance, 766. See CLEAR- ANCE carriage of, in coasting trade, 768. See COASTING TRADE to and from the Channel Islands, 770. See CHANNEL ISLANDS master's duties as agent of, 238-242 when master becomes agent of, 238 by necessity alone, 238, and see addenda master's duty to communicate with, 239 before selling cargo, 263 before hypothecating it, 449 master's duty when he cannot communicate, 239 to check deterioration, 239 to act as prudent, 239 disbursements on account of cargo may be recovered from, 239 in case of collision, master may sue on behalf of, 85, 242, 400, 685 master has no authority to bind by salvage agreement, 733 CASUALTY, inquiry into, 45–59. See INQUIRIES, WRECK CATTLE, See PASSENGERS infected ship not seaworthy for carriage of, 91 order of Board of Agriculture respecting carriage of, disinfection, &c., 91 carriage of, in passenger ship, 609 CERTIFICATES (Miscellaneous), with respect to life-saving appliances, lights, and fog-signals, required in so with respect to medicines, medical stores, &c., 525 for passenger ship, 614. See MEDICAL STORES of survey for passenger steamers, 133, 505-599. See CERTIFICATES OF of clearance for passenger ships, 133, 601. See CLEARANCE penalty for proceeding to sea without, 133, 603 appeal from refusal of, 109, note (r), 602 of compliance with provisions as to agreements and officers' certificates, of payment of tonnage rates, 131, 227 of clearance of last voyage of vessel outwards, to be delivered, 763. See of goods reported for exportation, 766. See EXPORTATION CERTIFICATES OF OFFICERS, of masters and mates, 25-32 when necessary, 25 of skippers and second hands of fishing boats, 25 note (t), of competency, examinations for, 25 powers of Board of Trade over examinations for masters' and mates', examinations at ports where no Local Marine Boards, 26 fees to be paid by applicants, 26 to be granted to those who pass, 27 The figures refer to the sections. CERTIFICATES OF OFFICERS-continued. of service, 28 no foreign-going ship or home-trade passenger ship to proceed to sea with- for foreign-going ships, available for home-trade passenger ships, 29 duplicates and entries to be evidence, 30 in case of loss, a copy to be granted, 31 production of, to superintendent of mercantile marine office, 32, 478 master or mate if examined and passed to receive, enabling him to renewal of, 33 pilotage authorities to make regulations respecting, 551 Trinity House Regulation as to, Appx. No. 11 (D), p. 718 Board of Trade to examine and grant to masters or mates on refusal of fees payable on, and renewals of, 33 for home-trade passenger ships, 34 power to withdraw, 35 appeal, 35 flag to be displayed where master or mate holds, 557. See PILOT FLAG steam ships to carry certificated engineers, 36 of competency, 37 examinations for, and fees, 37 to be granted to those who pass, 37 of service, 38 to be delivered on proof of certain service, 38 registration, copies, production, frauds, &c., 39 when colonial certificates are valid, 40 penalties for false representations for purpose of obtaining, 41 cancellation and suspension of, 42-59. See INQUIRIES AND INVESTIGATIONS by Board of Trade, on conviction of offence, 42 for failure to render assistance, &c., in case of collision, 687 by tribunal holding investigation, for incompetency or misconduct, 52 on investigation into a shipping casualty, or by a Naval Court, 52 in British Possessions, 52 by Colonial Courts of Inquiry, 53 certificate to be delivered up to be forwarded to the Board of Trade, 54 if certificate dealt with on Board of Trade Inquiry, two assessors to and one at least must concur in report, 49, 54 re-issue and return by Board of Trade, 54 re-hearing, 55 appeal, 56, 57, 58 application of provisions to fishing boats, 59 mate's certificate to be returned to him by master on discharge, 487 CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRY, must be kept by master, 121 his duties with respect to, 122 no clearance or transire till after production of, 122, 131 penalty for using false, 122 CERTIFICATES OF SERVICE, for masters and mates, 28 for engineers, 38. See CERTIFICATES OF OFFICERS for rating of A.B., 474, note (ƒ) CERTIFICATES OF SURVEY, ETC. See also CLEARANCE, PASSENGER SHIP of passenger steamer, 110, 595-599 exemption of certain steamers from, 596 |