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'This pevysh proud, this prender gest,
When he is well, yet can he not rest.'

Mr Bullock mentions, in support of his conjecture, that 'pensie' is still used in some north-country dialects. Primsie' is also found in Burns' poems with the signification of 'demure, precise,' according to the glossary.

NOTE XVI.

III. I. 118. Johnson says the most plausible conjecture is 'benighted.' It does not appear by whom this conjecture was made.

NOTE XVII.

III. I. 168. We must suppose that Claudio, as he is going out, stops to speak with his sister at the back of the stage within sight of the audience.

NOTE XVIII.

IV. 2. 91. This is a case in which we have thought it best to make an exception to our usual rule of modernizing the spelling. The metre requires 'Haply' to be pronounced as a trisyllable. Perhaps it would be well to retain the spelling of the first two Folios 'Happely,' and as a general rule it would be convenient if an obsolete spelling were retained in words used with an obsolete meaning. We have, however, abstained from introducing on our own authority this, or any other innovation in orthography. In IV. 3. 126, we have retained 'covent,' which had grown to be a distinct word from 'convent,' and differently pronounced. Shakespeare's ear would hardly have tolerated the harsh-sounding line

'One of our convent and his cónfessor.'

NOTE XIX.

IV. 3. 17. The reading 'cry' (i.e. 'crie') for 'are' was suggested by a passage in Nashe's Apologie for Pierce Pennilesse, 1693, quoted by Malone: 'At that time that thy joys were in the fleeting, and thus crying for the Lord's sake' out at an iron window.'

NOTE XX.

IV. 3. 83. In order to avoid the unmetrical line 83, as given in the Folios and by all Editors to Johnson inclusive, the lines 82-85 have been arranged as five, thus:

If...Let...In secret...Ere......... To the under...Capell.
If...Let...Both...... The sun... The under...... Steevens.
If...Let...Both...... Ere........To yonder...... Collier.
If...Let...Both...... The sun... To yond......... Singer.

Perhaps the best arrangement, because requiring the least change from the printing of the Folio, would be to put the words 'And Claudio' in a line by themselves. Many examples of such a broken line in the middle of a speech may be found (e. g. v. 1. 448), and it would add to the emphasis with which the Duke commends Claudio to the Provost's care. The long line v. 1. 465, might be similarly reduced by reading

'His name

Is Barnardine.'

NOTE XXI.

IV. 5. 1. Mr Spedding suggests that Act v. should begin here. Dr Johnson says: "This play has two Friars, either of whom might singly have served. I should therefore imagine that 'Friar Thomas,’ in the first Act, might be changed without any harm to 'Friar Peter:' for why should the Duke unnecessarily trust two in an affair which required only one? The name of Friar Thomas is never mentioned in the dialogue, and therefore seems arbitrarily placed at the head of the scene."

NOTE XXII.

V. I. 131. Mr Sidney Walker, in his Shakespeare's Versification, pp. 80 sqq. suggests that in this and other passages we should read 'this, because 'This is is not unfrequently, like That is, &c. contracted into a monosyllable.' For the reason assigned in Note (1) to The Tempest, 1. 2. 173, we have preferred the more familiar spelling this's.

THE COMEDY OF ERRORS.

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ1.

SOLINUS, duke of Ephesus.

ÆGEON, a merchant of Syracuse.

ANTIPHOLUS of Ephesus,) twin brothers, and sons to
ANTIPHOLUS of Syracuse, S Ægeon and Æmilia.

DROMIO of Ephesus,twin brothers, and attendants on
DROMIO of Syracuse, the two Antipholuses.

BALTHAZAR, a merchant.

ANGELO, a goldsmith.

First Merchant, friend to Antipholus of Syracuse.
Second Merchant, to whom Angelo is a debtor.
PINCH, a schoolmaster.

EMILIA, wife to Egeon, an abbess at Ephesus.

ADRIANA, wife to Antipholus of Ephesus.

[blocks in formation]

THE COMEDY OF ERRORS.

ACT I.

SCENE I. A hall in the DUKE's palace.

Enter DUKE, ÆGEON, Gaoler, Officers, and other Attendants.

Ege. Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall,

And by the doom of death end woes and all.

Duke. Merchant of Syracusa, plead no more;

5

I am not partial to infringe our laws:
The enmity and discord which of late
Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke
To merchants, our well-dealing countrymen,
Who, wanting guilders to redeem their lives,
Have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their bloods,
Excludes all pity from our threatening looks.
For, since the mortal and intestine jars
'Twixt thy seditious countrymen and us,
It hath in solemn synods been decreed,
Both by the Syracusians and ourselves,
To admit no traffic to our adverse towns:

A hall...palace.] Malone. The om. Ff.
Duke's palace. Theobald. A publick
Place. Capell.

GEON,] Rowe. with the Mer

chant of Siracusa, Ff.

Officers,] Capell. Officer, Staunton.

1. Solinus] F. Salinus F2F3F4.
10. looks] books Anon, conj.

14. Syracusians] F4. Siracusians

F, F2 F3.

2

note (I).

Syracusans Pope.

See

ΙΟ

15

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