The Opinion Connection: Polling, Politics, and the Press

AAPOR abortion American asked assess bandwagon effects broadcast Bush callbacks candidates Carter CBS News/New York coverage criticism debate Democratic disclosure Dukakis E. J. Dionne effect electorate exit polls focus groups Gallup Organization Gephardt Hadley Cantril Hampshire primary Hart Hotline household impact important Iowa issue journalism journalists July July 20 measure methodology networks noted opinion polls organiza party percent percentage points Political Consultants poll reporting poll results poll's polling operations polling organizations polls conducted pollsters preelection polls preference presidential Press problem professional public opinion polls Public Opinion Quarterly public opinion research Public Polls question wording race Reagan release reliability reporting of polls Republican respondents response rates Richard Wirthlin Roper sampling error SOURCE standards story Super Tuesday Survey Research telephone interview Telephone Survey television tion tracking polls trial-heat turnout validity vote voters Warren Mitofsky Washington Post