Gentlemen of Property and Standing: Anti-abolition Mobs in Jacksonian AmericaOxford University Press, 1970 - 196 sivua "A generation before the Civil War, riots flared up in many Northern cities. In New York, Boston, Utica, and Cincinnati mobs broke up anti-slavery meetings, tormented free blacks, and razed the Negro quarters; and in Alton, Illinois, the newspaper editor Elijah Lovejoy was slain. What motivated these zealous northern anti-abolitionists? Who were they, and why were they so hostile to antislavery movements? Judiciously applying modern social science methods to the newspaper accounts, court records, and correspondence of the time, Mr. Richards reconstitutes these mobs, examines the pattern of their action, and defines the structure of prejudice in the antebellum North. His book leads to a radical revision of ideas about the Jacksonian era and, in its insight into mob psychology, it has extraordinary relevance to public disorders in America today. Until the early 1830s most activity on behalf of Negro slaves centered on returning them to Africa. In 1831, however, William Lloyd Garrison established a frankly abolitionist organization which opposed ideas of African colonization; and many respectable people both in the North and the South--doctors, lawyers, merchants and bankers, judges and congressmen--began to be terrified of the effect the abolitionists presumably would have on the Negroes. Mr. Richards's investigation proves conclusively that while the riots of the 1830s often appeared to be spontaneous, they usually involved planning and organization, and depended for their support in every major case on the leading citizens of the communities involved--the 'gentlemen of property and standing, ' as Garrison characterized those who opposed his abolitionist goals. They rioted not only to save the Union from disruption and civil war, but to protect their social dominance in Northern society and to reassert traditional values. In addition to its value as a study of northern anti-abolitionism, the book reveals many links between racism and violence in American society, and indicates why violence may be the hallmark of one decade and die away in another."--Dust jacket flaps. |
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Tulokset 1 - 3 kokonaismäärästä 31
Sivu 4
... North . Thousands of Northerners were alarmed by the pronounce- 1 Adelaide Avery Lyons , " Religious Defense of Slavery in the North , " Trinity College Historical Society , Historical Papers , XIII ( 1919 ) , 5-34 ; Henry Clyde Hubbart ...
... North . Thousands of Northerners were alarmed by the pronounce- 1 Adelaide Avery Lyons , " Religious Defense of Slavery in the North , " Trinity College Historical Society , Historical Papers , XIII ( 1919 ) , 5-34 ; Henry Clyde Hubbart ...
Sivu 160
... North . The third explanation for the decline of violence is essentially Nye's . There are ample grounds for believing that many Northern- ers did become concerned about the traditional liberties of white men . Few , to be sure ...
... North . The third explanation for the decline of violence is essentially Nye's . There are ample grounds for believing that many Northern- ers did become concerned about the traditional liberties of white men . Few , to be sure ...
Sivu 164
... North and the territories , and the free North- ern Negro should be deported - perhaps to Brazil or Latin Amer- ica . Meanwhile , the " Slave Power " must be " crushed . " How much longer " can we be bullied , whipped and ' kicked ...
... North and the territories , and the free North- ern Negro should be deported - perhaps to Brazil or Latin Amer- ica . Meanwhile , the " Slave Power " must be " crushed . " How much longer " can we be bullied , whipped and ' kicked ...
Sisältö
Introduction | 3 |
Generation of AntiAbolitionist Violence | 20 |
Types of Mobs | 82 |
Tekijänoikeudet | |
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abolition Abolitionism abolitionists African agents Alton amalgamation American Anti-Slavery Society American Colonization Society anti anti-abolition mobs anti-abolitionism anti-abolitionist mobs anti-abolitionist violence antislavery antislavery movement argued Arthur Tappan attacked August became Birney Boston British cent Cincinnati Historical Society Cincinnati mob cinnati citizens city's colonizationists Commercial Advertiser Computed from data Connecticut convention Courier and Enquirer editor élite Elizur Wright Emancipator fear free Negro George Gurley Henry historians Illinois incendiary incidents Jacksonian January John July labor Letters Lewis Tappan Lovejoy Lovejoy's Massachusetts Mayor meeting merchants mob of October mob violence newspapers Niles Northern anti-abolitionists November Ohio Oneida County organized antislavery pamphlet Papers passim Philadelphia Philanthropist political Presbyterian Church property and standing Register riot rioters Samuel September slavery slaves social Society's Southern Street Theodore Dwight Weld Thomas Thompson tion tionists traditional Utica Utica mob wards Whig William Lloyd Garrison York associates York City York City mob York Courier
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