INSURANCE-continued.

Re

Losses by Torpedoes, 84.

Privateers and Letters of Marque, 101.

Blockade, 123.

Recapture and Salvage, 137.

Bombardment of towns (fire insurance), 143.
Contraband of War: Despatches, &c., 193 et seq.

Resistance to Visit and Search, 215.

Attempt at Rescue, 218.

False or Defective Papers, 228.

Privileged and Illicit Trade, 243.

Pre-emption, 252.

Destruction, &c. of national property, 256.

Trading with Enemy, 272.

Special Licences, 289.

Ransom, 304.

Prohibition of Exports and Imports, 308, 384, 406.

Adjudication: Costs: Damages, 336.

Enemy Goods in Neutral Vessels-Freight, 343.

Neutral Goods in Enemy Vessels, 361.

Neutral Goods to Enemy Port, 273.

Traffic open to Neutrals, generally, 384.

War Warranties (q. v.), 386.

Misrepresentation and Concealment, 398. [Vide sub MISREPRESEN-
TATION.]

Void Insurances (q. v.), 405.

Insurable Interest of Captors (q. v.), 407.

Effect of War on Contract (q. v.) sub CONTRACT.
Piracy, 437.

(Vide also sub indexing of these several subjects).

INTENT TO VIOLATE BLOCKADE. [Vide BLOCKADE.]

INTERLOCUTORY SALE, 323.

INTERNATIONAL LAW. [See LAW OF NATIONS.]

INTERROGATORIES, STANDING, 116, 324.

INTOXICATION OF MASTER, 118.

JETTISON TO AVOID CAPTURE, 80.

JOINT CAPTURE, 60, 130.

JOINT OWNERSHIP. [Vide OWNERSHIP.]

JURISDICTION,

Criminal, 313.

Of captors' court, 323, 389.

KING'S CHAMBERS, 313.

KING'S ENEMIES, 414, 423.

LETTERS OF MARQUE. [Vide sub PRIVATEERING.]

LICENCE: PASSPORT: SAFE-CONDUCT,
Necessary re trade with enemy, 260.

The subject generally, 277.

Example of, 277.

Does not generally cover blockaded port, 119, 278.
Must be strictly construed, 119, 279, 280-281.
Limit of time, 280.

Unavoidable delay, 280.

General: how far transferable, 281, 282, 283.

Colourable fulfilment, 282.

Fraudulent alteration, 282.

To trade with enemy, covers enemy ship, 283, 290.

Who can grant, 283.

gives powers to enemy, 285.

The right of allies to grant, 284.
Must be intelligibly worded, 285.
General dispensations, 285.
In 1854..286.

Implied licence, 286.

Becomes inoperative on peace, 287.

Passports and safe-conducts, 287.

To cartel-ships. [Vide CARTEL-SHIPS.]
Sailing under enemy's, 240.

Insurance.

Summary of the position, 289.

Legalises insurance otherwise unlawful, 289.
May protect enemy ship, if licensed, 290.
Of cargo part of which licensed, 290.
Where indivisible, 291.

LIMITATIONS, STATUTE OF, 321, 413.

LIMITS OF NEUTRAL TERRITORY, 311.

LLOYD'S AGENTS, Instructions to, 136, 359.

LOANS, PUBLIC, Interest on, 413.

LOANS TO BELLIGERENTS, &c., 384, 413.

LOCUS STANDI, Enemies have no, 321.

LOSS OF MARKET. [Vide ADJUDICATION (Costs and Damages).]

LOSS OF VOYAGE. [Vide VOYAGE.]

LOSSES "ejusdem generis" with capture, 79.

LYING IN WAIT IN NEUTRAL WATERS, 379.

MAIL PACKETS. [Vide sub DESPATCHES.]

MARINE LEAGUE, THE, 312.

MARINE SALVAGE, 134.

MARKET, LOSS OF. [Vide ADJUDICATION (Costs and Damages).]

MARQUE, LETTERS OF. [Vide PRIVATEERING.]

MARSHAL,

Responsible for prize, 335.
Excessive charges by, 336.

MASTER,

His position if port blockaded, 40.

Plea of ignorance of blockade, 112-116, 125.
Inquiry as to blockade, 113, 114.

When warned off, 115.

Must act straightforwardly, 118, 175.
Intoxication of, 118.

His disobedience of shipowner no excuse, 120.
Purchase of his ship from captors, 75, 134, 303.
Must be informed as to his cargo, 152, 189.

May claim property captured, 322.

May carry contraband articles if for ship's use, 171.
Rights against deceitful shippers, 188.

His act binds shipowners, 189, 303.

Re Carriage of Despatches and Military Persons, 209.

If imposed upon, 209.

Useless to plead force majeure, 211.

His private effects captured, 59.

Consequences of misconduct, 220, 240, 341.

Of privateer, his duties, 93.

Must not withhold papers, &c., 152, 224.

Papers to be carried by, 224-228.

Neutral, must not resist visit, 63, 213, 356. [Vide also sub MISCON-
DUCT; BARRATRY.]

MASTER'S EFFECTS, 59.

MILITARY PERSONS. [Vide sub DESPATCHES.]

MISCONDUCT,

Of captors, 319, 342.

Of neutral carrier: freight, &c., 341.

MISREPRESENTATION AND CONCEALMENT,
Generally, 398.

Misrepresentation,

As to convoy, 398.
neutrality, 399, 400.
no contraband, 399.
safety, 399.

MISREPRESENTATION AND CONCEALMENT-continued.

Concealment,

Definition, 400.

Assured must inform underwriter fully, 400.

Unless underwriter takes the knowledge upon himself, or know-
ledge is presumed against him, 400, 402.

Shifting foreign ordinances, 401.

The Georgia case, 402.

Sailing without convoy, 402.

Cases cited, 402, 403.

As to the fact that contraband is on board, 403, 404.

As to intention to violate blockade, 123, 404.

MIXED CARGOES, 189.

MOSCOW, destruction of, 255.

MUNICIPAL LAW,

Definition, 10.

In Admiralty Court, 319.

Insurance contrary to, 308, 309, 406.
Rescue is no offence against, 218.

MUNICIPAL RIGHTS OF BELLIGERENTS, 254.

NASHVILLE, evasion of Twenty-four Hours Rule, 379.

NATIONAL PROPERTY, appropriation of, 254.

NATIONALITY. [See OWNERSHIP.]

NAVAL PRIZE ACT, 1864. (In Appendix), 130, 246, 247, 393.

NAVAL STORES. [Vide CONTRABAND.]

NAVY, VOLUNTEER, 29, 100.

NEAPOLITAN VESSELS, embargo of, 37.

NEGLECT OF CAPTORS. [Vide sub CAPTORS.]

NEUTRAL

Cargo, freight on. [Vide FREIGHT.]

destroyed on belligerent vessels, 333.

Carriers, expenses payable to, 341.

to earn freight from captors. [Vide FREIGHT.]

Goods on armed belligerent vessels, 213.

NEUTRAL-continued.

Waters; territory. [Vide RESPECT OF NEUTRAL TERRITORY.]
Capture within, 60.

Illegal augmentation within, 62, 373, 378, 381.
Condemnation of prize within, 62, 317.

NEUTRAL CARRIER, misconduct of: re freight, &c., 341.

NEUTRAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS,
GENERALLY, 345.

MERCANTILE, 348.

Absolute right to trade freely inter se, 160, 348, 363.
The obligations, scheduled, 349.

Carriage of contraband not technically unlawful, 349.
Exportation and Carriage of Contraband of War,
Prussian complaint against Great Britain in 1870..350.
Neutral government must not itself ship contraband, 352.
The Swedish sale of warships, 352.

Neutral government may prohibit exportation, 353.
But this is optional, 353.

Ships suitable for war purposes are ordinary contraband, 353.
But The Alabama case, infra. [Vide also sub CONTRABAND.]

Carriage of Belligerent Goods,

Lawful, but goods subject to seizure, 355, 356.
But freight payable by captors, 355.
Effect of Declaration of Paris, 29, 356.
If conduct fraudulent, consequences, 356.
Privileged trade illegal, 356.

Must not resist visit and search, 63, 356.

Shipment by Belligerent Vessels,
The right generally, 357.

Armed vessels: Convoy, 357.

The Ludwig and Vorwärts case, 357.

Neutral goods destroyed, 357.

Ship condemned: goods carried on: Freight, 67, 358, 427.

If neutral and belligerent goods mixed, 359.

Joint-ownership of property, 18, 359.

Transport of Belligerent Troops,

Not barred by municipal Acts, 359.
Risk of confiscation of ship involved, 360.

Purchase from Belligerents,

Belligerent sale must be absolute, 360.
Purchase of Belligerent Vessels, 360.

Insurance,

Of neutral property on Belligerent Vessels, 361.

POLITICAL.

Generally,

Necessity for impartiality, 363.

The Alabama Case,

History of, 364.

Basis of Treaty of Washington, 366.

Rules of the Treaty,-their effect, 366, 368.