Sivut kuvina
PDF
ePub

ENGLAND'S HEROICAL EPISTLES.

QUEEN ISABEL TO KING RICHARD II.

The Argument.

Richard the fecond, wrongfully depos'd
By Henry Duke of Hertford, and inclos'd
In Pomfret castle; Isabel the Queen,
To the neglected King; who having feen
His difinvesting, and difaft'rous chance,

To Charles her father fhipp'd again for France,
(Where for her husband griev'd and discontent)
Thence this epiftle to King Richard sent,
By which when he her forrow doth descry,
He to the fame as fadly doth reply.

As doth the yearly augur of the spring,
In depth of woe thus I my forrow fing;
My tunes with fighs yet ever mixt among,
A doleful burthen to a heavy fong:
Words iffue forth, to find my grief fome way,
Tears overtake them, and do bid them stay;
Thus whilst one strives to keep the other back,
Both once too forward, foon are both too flack.
(a) If fatal Pomfret hath in former time
Nourish'd the grief of that unnatural clime,
Thither I fend my forrows to be fed;
Than where first born, where fitter to be bred?
They unto France be aliens and unknown,
England from her doth challenge these her own.
They fay, all mischief cometh from the North;
It is too true, my fall doth fet it forth :
But why should I thus limit grief a place,
When all the world is fill'd with our difgrace?
And we in bonds thus ftriving to contain it,
The more refifts, the more we do restrain it.
VOL. III.

(b) Oh, how even yet I hate thefe wretched eyes, And in my glafs oft call them faithlefs fpies! (Prepar'd for Richard) that unawares did look Upon that traitor Henry Bullenbrook : But that excefs of joy my fenfe bereav'd So much, my fight had never been deceiv'd. Oh, how unlike to my lov'd lord was he, Whom rafhly I (fweet Richard) took for thee! I might have feen, the courfer's felf did lack That princely rider to beitride his back; He that fince nature her great work began, She only made the mirror of a man, That when he meant to form fome matchlefs limb, Still for a pattern took fome part of him, And jealous of her cunning, brake the mould, When the in him had done the beft fhe could.

Oh, let that day be guilty of all fin That is to come, or heretofore hath been, [stay'd, (c) Wherein great Norfolk's forward courfe was To prove the treafons he to Hertford lay'd,

С

When (with flern fury) both thefe dukes enrag'd,

Their warlike gloves at Coventry engag'd,
When first thou didit repeal thy former grant,
Seal'd to brave Mowbray as thy combatant'
From his unnumber'd hours let Time divide it,
Left in his minutes he fhould hap to hide it;
Yet on his brow continually to bear it,
That when it comes, all other hours may fear it,
And all ill-boding planets, by confent,
In it may hold their dreadful parliament:
Be it in heav'n's decrees inrolled thus,
Black, difmal, fatal, inaufpicious.

Proud Hertford then in height of all his pride,
Under great Mowbray's valiant hand had dy'd;
And never had from banishment retir'd,
The fatal brand wherewith our Troy was fir'd.
() Oh! why did Charles relieve his needy
ftate?

A vagabond and ftruggling runnagate;
And in his court with grace did entertain
That vagrant exile, that vile bloody Cain,
Who with a thousand mothers curfes went,
Mark'd with the brand of ten years banishment?
(e) When thou to Ireland took'ft thy last fare-
wel,

Millions of knees upon the pavements fell,
And ev'ry where th' applauding echoes ring
The joyful fhouts that did falute a king.
Thy parting hence, the pomp that did adorn,
Was vanquish'd quite when as thou didst re-

turn;

Who to my lord one look vouchfaf'd to lend? Then, all too few on Hertford to attend. "Princes (like funs) be evermore in fight,. "All fee the clouds betwixt them and their

"light:

"Yet they which lighten all down from their "kies,

"See not the clouds offending others eyes, "And deem their noon-tide is defir'd of all, "When all expe&t clear changes by their fall."

What colour feems to fhadow Hertford's claim, When law and right his father's hopes do maim? (ƒ) Affirm'd by churchmen (which should bear no hate)

That John of Gaunt was illegitimate;
Whom his reputed mother's tongue did spot,
By a bafe Flemmifh boor to be begot :
Whom Edward's eaglets mortally did fhun,
Daring with them to gaze against the fun :
Where lawful right and conqueft doth allow
A triple crown on Richard's princely brow;
Three kingly lions bears his bloody field,

(g) No baftard's mark doth blot his conqu'ring fhield:

Never durft he attempt our hapless fhore,
Nor fet his foot on fatal Ravenfpore;
Nor durft his flugging hulks approach the ftrand,
Nor floop a top as fignal to the land,
Had not the Piercies promis'd aid to bring,
Against their oath unto their lawful king,
(b) Against their faith unto our crown's true heir,
'Their valiant kinfman Edmond Mortimer.

When I to England came, a world of eyes,
Like ftars, attended on my fair arife,
Which now (alas!) like angry planets frown,
And are all fet, before my going down.
The fmooth-fac'd air did on my coming fmile,
But I with ftorms am driven to exile :
But Bullenbrook devis'd we thus fhould part,
Fearing two forrows fhould poffefs one heart,
To add to our affliction, to deny

That one poor comfort left our mifery.
He had before divorc'd thy crown and thee,
Which might fuffice, and not to widow me;
But fo to prove the utmost of his hate,
To part us in this miferable ftate.

(i) Oh, would Aumerle had funk, when he betray'd

The plot, which once that noble abbot laid!
When he infring'd the oath which he first took,
For thy revenge on perjur'd Bullenbrook,
And been the ranfom of our friends dear blood,
Untimely loft, and for the earth too good!
And we untimely do bewail their state,
They gone too foon, and we remain too late!

And though with tears I from my lord depart, This curfe on Hertford fall, to ease my heart: If the foul breach of a chafte nuptial bed May bring a curfe, my curfe light on his head : If murther's guilt with blood may deeply ftain, (4) Green, Scroop, and Bufbie dye his fault in grain :

If perjury may heaven's pure gates debar,
(1) Damn'd be the oath he made at Doncafter:
If the depofing of a lawful king,

Thy curfe condemn him, if no other thing:
If thefe disjoin'd, for vengeance cannot call,
Let them united strongly curfe him all.
And for the Piercies, heav'n may hear my pray'r,
That Bullenbrook, now plac'd in Richard's chair,
Such caufe of woe to their proud wives may be,
As thofe rebellious lords have been to me!
And that coy dame, which now controuleth all,
And in her pomp triumpheth in my fall,
For her great lord may water her fad eyne,
With as falt tears, as I have done for mine:
(m) And mourn for Henry Hotspur her dear
fon,

As I for my dear Mortimer have done;
And as I am,
fo fuccourlefs be fent,
Lafly to tafte perpetual banishment!

Then lofe thy care, when first thy crown was
loft,

Sell it fo dearly, for it dearly coft:

And fith it did of liberty deprive thee,
Burying thy hope, let nothing elfe outlive thee.
But hard (God knows) with forrow doth it go,
When woe becomes a comforter to woe:
Yet much (methinks) of comfort I could fay,
If from my heart fome fears were rid away;
Something there is, that danger ftill doth fhew,
But what it is, that heaven alone doth know.
"Grief to itself moft dreadful doth appear,
"And never yet was forrow void of fear;
But yet in death doth forrow hope the best,
And, Richard, thus I wish thee happy reft.

ANNOTATIONS OF THE CHRONICLE HISTORY.

(a) If fatal Pomfret bath in former time. Pomfret castle, ever a fatal place to the princes of England, and moft ominous to the blood of Plantagenet.

(g) Nobaftard's mark doth blot bis conquʼring shield. Shewing the true and undubitate birth of Richard, his right unto the crown of England, as carrying the arms without blot or difference.

(b) Against their faith unto the crown's true beir,

(b) Ob, bor even yet I hate thefe wretched eyes, And in my glafs, &c. Their valiant kinfman, c. When Bullenbrook returned to London from Edmond Mortimer Earl of March, son of Earl the weft, bringing Richard a prifoner with him; Roger Mortimer, who was fon to lady Philip, the Queen, who little knew of her husband's hard daughter to Lionel Duke of Clarence, the third fuccefs, ftayed to behold his coming in, little think-fon to King Edward the third; which Edmond ing to have feen her husband thus led in triumph by his foe and now feemed to hate her eyes, that fo much had graced her mortal enemy.

(c) Wherein great Norfolk's forward course was faid.

She remembereth the meeting of the two Dukes of Hertford and Norfolk at Coventry, urging the juftnefs of Mowbray's quarrel against the Duke of Hertford, and the faithful affurance of his victory.

(d) Ob ! why did Charles relieve his needy ftate? A vagabond, c.

(King Richard going into Ireland) was proclaimed heir apparent to the crown; whofe aunt, called Ellinor, this Lord Piercy had married.

(i) Oh, rvould Aumerle had funk, when he betray'd

The plot, which once the noble abbot laid. The abbot of Westminster had plotted the death of King Henry, to have been done at a tilt at Oxford: of which confederacy there was John Holland Duke of Exeter, Thomas Holland Duke of Surry, the Duke of Aumerle, Mountacute Earl of Salisbury, Spenser Earl of Glocester, the Bishop of Carlile, and Sir Thomas Blunt; thefe all had bound themfelves one to another by indenture to perform it, but were all betrayed by the Duke of

Charles the French king, her father, received the duke of Hertford into his court, and relieved him in France, being fo nearly allied as coufin-Aumerle. german to King Richard his fon-in-law; which he did fimply, little thinking that he fhould after return into England, and difpoffefs King Richard of the crown.

(e) When thou to Ireland took thy laft farewel. King Richard made a voyage with his army into Ireland against Onel and Mackmur, who rebelled at what time Henry entered here at home and robbed him of all kingly dignity..

(f) Affirm'd by churchmen (which should bear no bate)

(4) Scroop, Green, and Bushy dye his fault in

grain.

Henry going towards the castle of Flint, where King Richard was, caufed Scroop, Green, and Bushy to be executed at Bristol, as vile perfons, who had feduced the king to this lafcivious and wicked life,

(1) Damn'd be the oath be made at Doncafter. After Henry's exile, at his return into England, he took his oath at Doncafter upon the facrament, not to claim the crown or kingdom of England, but only the dukedom of Lancafter, his own proper right, and the right of his wife.

(m) And mourn for Henry Hotspur ber dear fon, As I for my,

That John of Gaunt was illegitimate. William Wickam in the great quarrel betwixt John of Gaunt and the clergy, of mere fpite and malice (as it fhould feem) reported, that the queen confeffed to him on her death-bed, being then her confeffor, that John of Gaunt was the son of a Flemming, and that he was brought to bed of a woman child at Gaunt, which was fmothered in the cradle by mifchance, and that the obtained this child of a poor woman, making the king be-Shrewsbury. lieve it was her own, greatly fearing his difpleafure. For ex Chron. Alban,

c.

This was the brave courageous Henry Hotspur, that obtained fo many victories against the Scots: which after falling out right with the curfe of Queen Ifabel, was flain by Henry at the battle at

Gij

ENGLAND'S HEROICAL EPISTLES.

RICHARD II. TO QUEEN ISABEL.

WHAT can my queen but hope for from this hand,

That it fhould write, which never could command?

And in my downfal and my fortune's wrack,
Thus to thy country to convey thee back?
When quiet fleep (the heavy heart's relief)
Hath refted forrow, fomewhat lefs'ned grief,

A kingdom's greatnefs think how he fhould My paffed greatnefs into mind I call,

fway,

That whole fome counfel never could obey:
Ill this rude hand did guide a fceptre then,
Worfe now (I fear me) it will rule a pen.

How fhall I call my felf, or by what name,
To make thee know from whence thefe letters
came?

Not from thy husband, for my hateful life
Makes thee a widow, being yet a wife:
Nor from a king, that title I have loft,

And think this while I dreamed of my fall:
With this conceit my forrows I beguile,
That my fair queen is but withdrawn a while,
And my attendants in fome chamber by,
As in the height of my profperity.
Calling aloud, and afking who is there?
The echo anfw'ring, tells me, Woe is there;
And when mine arms would gladly thee enfold,
I clip the pillow, and the place is cold :
Which when my waking eyes precifely view,

Now of that name proud Bullenbrook may 'Tis a true token, that it is too true.

boast

What I have been, doth but this comfort bring,
No words fo woful, as, I was a King.
This lawless life, which first procur'd my hate;
(a) This tongue, which then renounc'd my regal
state;

This abject foul of mine, confenting to it;
This hand, that was the inftrument to do it;
All these be witnefs, that I now deny
All princely types, all Kingly fov'reignty.

Didft thou for my fake leave thy father's court,
Thy famous country and thy princely port,
And undertook'ft to travel dang'rous ways,
Driven by aukward winds and boift'rous feas?
(b) And left'ft great Bourbon, for thy love to

me,

Who fu'd in marriage to be link'd to thee,
Off'ring for dow'r the countries neighb'ring nigh,
Of fruitful Almain and rich Burgundy?
Didst thou all this, that England fhould receive
thee,

To miferable banishment to leave thee?

As many minutes as in the hours there be,
So many hours each minute feems to me ;
Each hour a day, morn, noontide, and a fet,
Each day a year, with miferies complete ;
A winter, fpring time, fummer, and a fall,
All feafons varying, but unfeafon'd all :
In endless woe my thread of life thus wears,
In minutes, hours, days, months, to ling'ring

years.

They praise the fummer, that enjoy the fouth,
Pomfret is closed in the North's cold mouth;
There pleasant fummer dwelleth all the year,
Froft ftarved winter doth inhabit here:
A place wherein despair may fitly dwell,
Sorrow beft fuiting with a cloudy cell.
(c) When Hertford had his judgment of exile,
Saw I the people's murmuring the while;
Th' uncertain commons touch'd with inward

care,

As though his forrows mutually they bare:
Fond women, and fearce-fpeaking children mourn,
Bewail his parting, wishing his return;

[merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small]

Yet by example could not learn to know,
To what his greatnefs by their love might grow.
(e) But Henry boasts of our achievements done,
Bearing the trophies our great fathers won;
And all the ftory of our famous war,
Muft grace the annals of great Lancaster.

(f) Seven goodly fcions in their fpring did flourish,

Which one self-root brought forth, one stock did nourish,

() Edward, the top-branch of that golden tree, Nature in him her utmoft power did fee, Who from the bud ftill bloffomed so fair, As all might judge what fruit it meant to bear : But I his graft, of ev'ry weed o'ergrown, And from our kind, as refuse forth am thrown. We from our grandfire stood in one degree, (b) But after Edward, John the young'ft three.

of

Might Princely Wales beget a fon fo base, That to Gaunt's iffue fhould give fovereign place?

(i) He that from France brought John his pris'ner home,

As thofe great Cæfars did their spoils to Rome,
(4) Whose name, obtained by his fatal hand,
Was ever fearful to that conquer'd land :
His fame increasing, purchas'd in those wars,
Can scarcely now be bounded with the stars;
With him is valour from the bafe world fled,
(Or here in me it is extinguished)
Who for his virtue, and his conquests fake,
Pofterity a demy-god fhall make;
And judge, this vile and abject spirit of mine,
Could not proceed from temper fo divine.

What earthly humour, or what vulgar eye
Can look fo low, as on our mifery?
When Bullenbrook is mounted to our throne,
And makes that his, which we but call'd our

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

Into our councils he himself intrudes,
And who but Henry with the multitudes?
His power degrades, his dreadful frown dif-
graceth,

He throws them down whom our advancement placeth;

As my difable and unworthy hand

Never had power, belonging to command.
He treads our facred tables in the duft,
(1) And proves our acts of parliament unjuft;
As though he hated that it should be faid,
That fuch a law by Richard once was made:
Whilft I depreft before his greatness, lie
Under the weight of hate and infamy.
My back, a foot-ftool Bullenbrook to raife,
My loofenefs mock'd, and hateful by his praife,
Outlive mine honour, bury my estate,
And leave myself nought, but my people's hate.
Sweet queen, I'll take all counfel thou canst
give,

So that thou bid'ft me neither hope nor live:
"Succour that comes, when ill hath done his
"worst,

"But fharpens grief, to make us more accurft." Comfort is now unpleafing to mine ear,

Paft cure, paft care, my bed become my bier :
Since now misfortune humbleth us fo long,
Till heaven be grown unmindful of our wrong;
Yet it forbid my wrongs fhould ever die,
But ftill remember'd to pofterity:

And let the crown be fatal that he wears,
And ever wet with woful mother's tears.

Thy curfe on Piercy angry heavens prevent,
Who have not one curfe left, on him unfpent,
To fcourge the world, now borrowing of my
ftore,

As rich of woes, as I a king am poor.
Then ceafe (dear queen) my forrows to bewail,
My wound's too great for pity now to heal.
Age ftealeth on, whilft thou complaineft thus,
My griefs be mortal and infectious:
Yet better fortunes thy fair youth may try,
That follow thee, which still from me do fly.

ANNOTATIONS OF THE CHRONICLE HISTORY.

a) This tongue, which then renounc'd my regal fiate.

Richard the Second, at the refignation of the crown to the Duke of Hertford in the tower of London, delivering the fame with his own hand, there confeffed his difability to govern, utterly renouncing all kingly authority.

(b) And left'ft great Bourbon, for thy love to me. Before the Princefs Ifabel was married to the king, Lewis Duke of Bourbon sued to have had her in marriage; which was thought he had obtained, if this motion had not fallen out in the mean time. This Duke of Bourbon fued again to have received her at her coming into France

« EdellinenJatka »