Thy breath, for which mine ftill in fighs confumes, Hath robb'd all flowers, all odours, and perfumes. "His reafon is in only wanting reafon, "Unlawful means doth make his lawful gain; O mighty love! bring hither all thy pow'r, fort. When I arriv'd before that ftate of love, I thought there was no other heav'n but there, I then excus'd what erft the Scot had done, No marvel though he would the fort have won; Perceiving well, thofe envious walls did hide "The Gods take shapes, and do allure with "Commanding Jove, that by great Styx doth "Forfworn in love, with lovers oaths doth bear; Pardon the faults that have efcap'd by me, "If Gods can their own excellence excel, I fue not now thy paramour to be, I am England's heir, I think thou wilt confefs, Only I crave, whate'er I did intend, ANNOTATIONS OF THE CHRONICLE HISTORY. (a) Receive these papers from thy woful Lord. Bandello, by whom this hiftory was made famous, being an Italian, as it is the peoples cuftom in that clime, rather to fail fometimes in the truth of circumftance, than to forego the grace of their conceit in like manner as the Grecians, of whom the fatyrift: may Bandello be very well excufed, as being a ftranger, whofe errors in the truth of our history are not fo material, that they should need an invective, left his wit fhould be defrauded of any part of his due, which were not lefs were every part a fiction. Howbeit, left a common error fhould prevail against a truth, these Epistles are Et quicquid Gracia mendax conceived in those persons who were indeed the Audet in hiftoria, actors; to wit, Edward the Black Prince, not fo thinking it to be a greater trial that a Countefs much of his complexion, as of the difmal battles fhould be fued unto by a King, than by the son of which he fought in France (in like fenfe as we a King, and confequently that the honour of her may fay a black day, for fome tragical event, though chastity fhould be the more, hath caufed it to be the fun fhine never fo bright therein.) And Alice generally taken fo; but, as by Polydore, Fabian, the Countefs of Salisbury, who (as it is certain) and Froifard appears, the contrary is true. Yet was beloved of Prince Edward, fo it is as certain, that many points now current in the received story can never hold together with likelihood of fuch inforcement, had it not been shaded under the title of a king. (b) And when thou lett'ft down that tranfparent lid. Not that the lid is tranfparent; for no part of the skin is tranfparent; but for that the gem, which that clofure is faid to contain, is tranfparent; for otherwife how could the mind underftand by the eye, fhould not the images flide through the fame, and replenish the stage of the fancy? But this belongs to optics. The Latins call the eye-lid cilium (I will not fay of celando) as the eye-brow fupercilium, and the hair on the eye-lids palphebra, perhaps quod palpitet, all which have their diftinct and neceffary uses. ENGLAND'S HEROICAL EPISTLES. ALICE, COUNTESS OF SALISBURY, TO THE BLACK PRINCE. As one that fain would grant, yet fain deny, "Twixt hope and fear I doubtfully reply; A woman's weakness left I fhould discover, Aufwering a prince, and writing to a lover: And fome fay, love with reafon doth dispense, And wrefts our plain words to another fenfe. Think you not then, poor women had not need Be well advis'd, to write what men fhould read; When being filent, but to move awry, Doth often bring us into obloquy? "Whilft in our hearts our fecret thoughts abide, "Th' envenom'd tongue of flander yet is ty'd; "But if once fpoke, deliver'd up to fame, "In her report that often is to blame." About to write, but newly entring in, Methinks I end, e'er I can well begin : When I would end, then fomething makes me ftay, For then methinks I fhould have more to say, The only teft that doth allow my trial; de Edward fo great, the greater were his fall, And my offence in this were capital. "To men is granted privilege to tempt, "But in that charter women be exempt: "Men win us not, except we give confent, "Against ourselves unless that we be bent. "Who doth impute it as a fault to you? "You prove not falfe, except we be untrue; "It is your virtue, being men, to try; "And it is ours, by virtue to deny. "Your fault itself ferves for the fault's excufe, "And makes it ours, though yours be the abuse. Beauty a beggar? fie! it is too bad, "When in itself fufficiency is had; "Not made a lure t' intice the wand'ring eye, "But an attire t' adorn our modefty: "If modefty and women once do fever, "We may bid farewel to our fame for ever." Let John and Henry, Edward's instance be, Matilda and fair Rofamond for me; Alike both woo'd, alike fu'd to be won, Th' one by the father, th' other by the fon : Henry obtaining, did our weakness wound, And lays the fault on wanton Rosamond. Matilda chafte, in life and death all one, By her denial lays the fault on John. By thefe we prove men acceffary still, "But women only principals of ill. "What praife is ours, but what our virtues get? "If they be lent, fo much we be in debt; "Whilft our own honours we ourselves defend, "All force too weak, what ever men pretend: If all the world elfe fhould fuborn our fame, " "Tis we ourselves that overthrow the fame : "And howfoe'er, although by force you win, "Yet on our weakness ftill returns the fin." A virtuous prince who doth not Edward call? And fhall I then be guilty of your fall? Now God forbid; yet rather let me die, Than such a fin upon my foul fhould lie. Where is great Edward? whither is he led, At whofe victorious name whole armies fled? Is that brave spirit, that conquer'd fo in France, Thus overcome, and vanquish'd with a glance? Is that great heart, that did aspire fo high, So foon tranfpierced with a woman's eye? He that a King at Foictiers battle took, Himself led captive with a wanton look? (a) Twice as a bride to church I have been led, Twice have two lords enjoy'd my bridal bed: How can that beauty yet be undestroy'd, That years have wasted, and two men enjoy'd? Or fhould be thought fit for a prince's ftore, Of which two subjects were poffeft before? Let Spain, let France, or Scotland so prefer That should be equal ev'ry way with thine : you, As mine own life fo dearly do I love you. My noble husband, which so loved you, That gentle Lord, that reverend Montague, Ne'er mother's voice did please her babe fo well, As his did mine, of you to hear him tell: I have made fhort the hours that time made long, And chain'd mine ears to his most pleafing tongue : My lips have waited on your praife's worth, When he had spoke, and fomething by the way Oft he would fay, How sweet a prince is he! And muft fhe now exclaim against the wrong Offer'd by him, whom the hath lov'd fo long? Nay, I will tell, and I durft almoft fwear, Edward will blufh, when he his fault fhall hear. Judge now, that time doth youth's defire affwage, And reafon mildly quench the fire of rage; (6) That not my father's grave and reverend years, When on his knee he beg'd me with his tears, By no perfuafions poffibly could win, To free himself from prompting me to fin; The woe for me my mother did abide, Whofe fute (but you) there's none could have de ny'd, Your lustful rage, your tyranny could stay, Have I not lov'd you? let the truth be shown, "True virtue never yielded to affault :") Did Roxborough once vail her tow'ring fanes That did ingirt me, ready ftill to fly, A prince's name (Heav'n knows) I do not crave, To have those honours Edward's spouse fhould have; Nor by ambitious lures will I be brought, That faith I fend, which I from you receive: leave. ANNOTATIONS OF THE CHRONICLE HISTORY. had he been drawn by dishonest love to fatisfy his appetite: but by her most praise worthy conftancy, fhe converted that humour in him to an honourable purpose, and obtained the true reward of her admired virtue. (d) The reft unto your princely thoughts I leave. Left any thing be left out which were worth the relation, it fhall not be impertinent to annex the opinions that are uttered concerning her, whofe name is faid to have been Ælips: but that being rejected, as a name unknown among us, Froifard is rather believed, who calleth her Alice. Polydore contrariwife, as before is declared, names her Jane, who by Prince Edward had iffue, Edward dying young, and Richard the fecond king of England, though (as he faith) fhe was divorced afterwards, becaufe within the degrees of confanguinity prohibiting to marry. The truth whereof I omit to difcufs. Her husband, the Lord Mountague, being fent over into Flanders by King Edward was taken prifoner by the French; and not returning, left his countefs a widow: in whofe bed fucceeded Prince Edward; to whose luft and lawful request, the rejoiceful lady fends this loving anfwer. |