The Canonical Juristic Personality with Special Reference to Its Status in the United States of America ...Catholic University of America, 1927 - 212 sivua |
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action administration adverse possession American autem authority benefice Bishop body Boush Canon 99 Canon law canonical juristic personality CANONICAL MORAL PERSON causa CHAPTER church corporation Church property civil courts civil law Code collegia collegium common law conception congregation constitution corporate rights corporation sole corpus denomination diocesan diocese Ecclesia ecclesiastical corporation ecclesiastical legal personality ecclesiastical moral persons episcopal erect erty etiam exempt existence facto fee simple fiction theory fiscus Fontes Hohenlohe hold Holy Ibid incorporation individual institution jure juridical personality Juris Canonici jurisdiction jurisprudence juristic Justinian legal personality Lincoln majority Mansi municipium non-collegiate organization parish persona moralis physical persons poration possession pre-Code Presbyterian principle private law quae quod recognized reference regard religious corporation religious denomination Roman Catholic Church Roman law Savigny Schulte seqq sint sive society spiritual statutes sunt temporal tical tion trustees United universitas vested Wisc Zollmann
Suositut otteet
Sivu 89 - In this class of cases we think the rule of action which should govern the civil courts, founded in a broad and sound view of the relations of Church and State under our system of laws, and supported by a preponderating weight of judicial authority, is that, whenever the questions of discipline or of faith or ecclesiastical rule, custom or law, have been decided by the highest of these church judicatories to which the matter has been carried, the legal tribunals must accept such decisions as final,...
Sivu 89 - Among the most important are immortality, and, if the expression may be allowed, individuality; properties by which a perpetual succession of many persons are considered as the same, and may act as a single individual.
Sivu 89 - The law knows no heresy, and is committed to the support of no dogma, the establishment of no sect.
Sivu 21 - Fellowship is no fiction, no symbol, no piece of the State's machinery, no collective name for individuals, but a living organism and a real person, with body and members and a will of its own.
Sivu 35 - Quibus autem permissum est corpus habere collegii societatis * sive cujusque alterius eorum nomine, proprium est ad exemplum reipublicae habere res communes, arcam communem et actorem sive syndicum, per quem tamquam in republica, quod communiter agi fierique oporteat, agalur fiât.
Sivu 89 - A corporation is an artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of law. Being the mere creature of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly or as incidental to its very existence.
Sivu 89 - But it is easy to see that if the civil courts are to inquire into all these matters, the whole subject of the doctrinal theology, the usages and customs, the written laws, and fundamental organization of every religious denomination may, and must, be examined into with minuteness and care, for they would become, in almost every case, the criteria by which the validity of the ecclesiastical decree would be determined in the civil court. This principle would deprive these bodies of the right of construing...
Sivu 34 - Sed religionis causa coire non prohibentur, dum tamen per hoc non fiat contra senatus consultum quo illicita collegia arcentur.
Sivu 33 - In decurionibus vel aliis universitatibus nihil refert, utrum omnes idem maneant an pars maneat vel omnes immutati sint. sed si universitas ad unum redit, magis admittitur posse eum convenire et conveniri, cum ius omnium in unum recciderit et stet nomen universitatis.
Sivu 35 - Cum senatus temporibus divi Marci permiserit collegiis legare, nulla dubitatio est quod, si corpori cui licet coire legatum sit, debeatur : cui autem non licet si legetur, non valebit nisi singulis legetur : hi enim non quasi collegium, sed quasi certi homines admittentur ad legatum.