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Date and Corinthians (Saint Paul's Second Epistle to), II. 335. where written, 336. Occasion of this Epistle, ibid. Its scope, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, ibid. Observations on it, ibid. A supposed chronological difficulty in this Epistle elucidated, 336, 337. No other epistles written to the Corinthians but the two which are now extant, I. 57, 58. II. 335.

Corruption of the Scriptures, impossibility of, proved, I. 52-58.
Wilful corruption, how far a cause of various readings, 285.
Counsels of perfection, nature and fallacy of, I. 396. note.
Covenant, book of the, I. 57.

Creation of the world, true account of, unknown to the ancient
philosophers, I. 17. Mosaic narrative of, confirmed by profane
history, 69. And by the modern discoveries in philosophy, I.
420, 421.
Credibility of the Old and New Testaments, I. 59. Proofs that the
writers of them had a perfect knowledge of the subjects which
they relate; and their moral character, though rigidly tried, was
never impeached by their keenest opponents, ibid. This test ap-
And also to the New Testa-
plied to the Old Testament, ibid
ment, 60. These writings never charged with containing false-
hoods, ibid. This proved at large concerning the Old Testament,
60-62. And the New Testament, 62. The writers of which
were contemporary with, and competent witnesses of, the events
related, 62, 63. And could not have recorded the actions ascrib-
ed to Christ, if they had not been true, 62. Were neither enthu-
siasts nor fanatics, 63. Were neither deceived themselves, nor
did nor could deceive others, 63, 64. But on the contrary they
were men of the strictest integrity and sincerity, 64, 65. Ap-
pealed to notorious proofs, 66. And suffered every thing for the
truth of their narration, ibid. The credibility of the Scriptures fur-
ther confirmed by the subsistence, to this very day, of monuments
instituted to perpetuate the memory of the principal facts and
events therein recorded, 66, 67. And by the wonderful establish-
ment and propagation of Christianity, 67, 68. Testimonies from
natural and civil history to the credibility of the Old Testament,
69-78. And also of the New Testament, 78-83. The silence
of profane authors concerning facts recorded by the sacred histo-
rians no argument against their credibility, 85-87. Which is
further confirmed by coins and medals, 88-91. Recapitulation
of this argument, 185. Credibility of miracles, proved, 95-97.
Creed of unbelievers, I. 159. note.

Cretans, St. Paul's character of, confirmed by profane writers, I. 81.
Christianity, when planted in Crete, II. 347.
Criticism of the Scriptures, objects of, I. 188.

Cyprian, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament,
T. 42.

Cyprian Recension of the New Testament, I. 209. note.
Cyrenius, census of, explained, I. 419, 420.

D'ALEMBERT, miserable death of, I. 176.

Daniel (the prophet), account of, II. 277. His predictions relative
to the four great monarchies, I. 129. Analysis of his prophecies,
II. 277-279. Observations on their canonical authority and style,
Account of
with a refutation of neologian objections, 279–282.
the spurious additions made to the book of Daniel, 282.
Darkness, on the plague of, in Egypt, II. 207.

Dates of the books of Scripture, importance of knowing, I. 348.
David, in what sense the "man after God's own heart," I. 411, 412.
List of Psalms ascribed to, II. 239. 241.

Deborah, remarks on the ode of, II. 217. note.
Deists, or enemies of divine revelation, origin of, I. 22. note. Are
indebted to the Scriptures for all that they have written, which
is either wise or good, ibid. Their boast, that unassisted reason
is a sufficient guide to man, disproved, ibid. A summary of their
absurd and contradictory tenets concerning religion, the worship
of God, and a future state, 23-25. And concerning morals, 25.
And on individuals,
Deadly effects of deism on nations, 25, 26.
26. Effects of their principles contrasted with those of the Gos-
pel, 176, 177.

Deities (heathen), immense number of, I. 16. and note 8., 21. Hor-
rid rites of, and their effects, 16, 17. See Idolatry.
Deluge, Mosaic account of, not contrary to philosophy, but confirm-
ed by indubitable testimonies from natural and civil history, I.
72-75. And by the Apamean medal, 88. Infidel objections to
it refuted, 75, 76.

De Rossi, notice of the principal Hebrew MSS. collected by, I. 219.
Design of the sacred writers in composing their narratives, a source
of apparent contradictions in historical passages, I. 400-402.
And also in points of doctrine, 408.

Deuteronomy (book of), date and chronology of, II. 210, 211. Its
scope, 211. Prediction relative to the Messiah contained in it
illustrated, ibid. I. 453, 454. Synopsis of its contents, II. 211, 212.
Observations on this book, 212.

Dialects of the Greek Testament, I. 196-199.

Ab, import of, I. 28. 39.

Ax, import of, II. 243.

Didactic poetry of the Hebrews, I. 381.

Difficulties attendant on the propagation of Christianity, examined,
Ï. 448-450.

Dissection, curious, of the Old and New Testaments, I. 202. nole.
Divisions (ancient and modern) of the Scriptures, I. 212–215.
Doctrines delivered in the Bible a proof that it must be from God,
I. 142. Doctrines of the patriarchal age, 142, 143. II. 236, 237.

Doctrines delivered by Moses, and by the prophets, I. 143-148.
Summary of the doctrines of the Gospel, 149.; particularly the
vicarious atonement of Christ, and the blessings thereby procured
for man, 150-152. Alleged contradictions in doctrines proved
to have no foundation, 406-408. On the doctrinal interpretation
of the Scriptures, 393-395.

Double Sense of prophecy, I. 390, 391.
Dramatic Poems of the Hebrews, 1. 381.
Dreams, prophetic, II. 255.

Duelling not sanctioned by the Gospel, I. 171. note.

New Testament, I. 46.

EBER'S (Paul) revision of the Latin Vulgate, notice of, I. 277. Ebionites, testimony of, to the genuineness and authenticity of the Ecclesiastes (book of), II. 247. Its title, author, and canonical authority, ibid. Its scope and synopsis, 247, 248. Observations on this book, 249. Ecclesiasticus (apocryphal book of), account of, II. 291. Edessene Recension of the New Testament, account of, I. 206. Editions (ancient) of the Scripture, considered as a source of the sacred text, I. 280. Effect, metonymy of, I. 360.

Egypt, prophecies concerning, and their fulfilment, I. 125. The borrowing from the Egyptians by the Israelites explained, 409. Remarks on the plagues inflicted upon the Egyptians, II. 206, 207. Pretensions of the Egyptians to remote antiquity disproved, I. 73. Confirmations of Scripture from Egyptian hieroglyphics, 88, 89. Egyptian versions of the Scriptures, I. 272, 273. Egyptian Recension of the New Testament, 205. Eichhorn's theory of recensions, account of, I. 209. Elegiac Poetry of the Hebrews, I. 380. Elijah fed by ravens, remarks on the narrative of, I. 422. Different kinds of, 327. Em. Emphases, definition of, I. 326, 327. phasis of the Greek article, 327, 328. Emphases of other words, 328. Emphatic adverbs, ibid. Real emphases, ibid. Rules for the investigation of emphatic words, 328, 329. England, beneficial effects of Christianity in, I. 174. Enoch, translation of, confirmed by heathen traditions, I. 71. Remarks on the apocryphal book of, supposed to be quoted by the Apostle Jude, 318. II. 377.

Enthusiasm, characteristics of, I. 63. Proof that Moses was not an enthusiast, 60. Nor the apostles and evangelists, 63. Especially Saint Paul, II. 322, 323.

Ephesus, temple of Diana at, I. 90. That city, why termed NEO. KOPOE, 90, 91. Account of the church at, II. 338. Genuineness and authenticity of the Epistle to the Ephesians, 338, 339. Its date, 339. Occasion and scope, ibid. Analysis of its contents, ibid. Observations on its style, ibid.

Epistles of the apostles, importance of, II. 329, 330. Their number and order, particularly those of St. Paul, 330. Of the Catholic epistles, ibid. General plan of the apostolic epistles, ibid. Causes of their obscurity explained, 331. Remarks on the phraseology of St. Paul's Epistles in particular, ibid. Rules for studying the apostolic epistles most beneficially, I. 393-395. Subscriptions attached to them, 215. See Catholic Epistles.

Epithets of Scripture, different kinds of, Í. 325.

Esdras, account of the two apocryphal books of, II. 289, 290. Esther (book of), II. 225. Its title and author, 225, 226. Argument, 266. Synopsis of its contents, ibid. Account of the Targums or Chaldee paraphrases on this book, I. 263. Apocryphal additions to the book of Esther, II. 290. Ethan, psalm ascribed to, II. 210. Ethiopia, prophecies concerning, and their fulfilment, I, 125, 126. Ethiopic language, notice of, I. 199. Ethiopic version of the Scriptures, 273, 274. Eusebius's account of the classification and genuineness of the books of the New Testament, I. 42. Notice of his Harmony of the four Gospels, 319, 320.; and of his recension of the Septuagint version, 268. Eusebian Sections, 214. Euthalius, Sections of, 1. 214. Evangelists, were contemporary with, and competent witnesses of, the facts recorded by them, I. 62, 63. Were not enthusiasts nor fanatics, 63. Neither did nor could deceive or impose upon others, 63, 64. Were men of the strictest integrity and sincerity, 64, 65. Appealed to notorious proofs, 66. Suffered every thing for the truth of their narrative, ibid. On the credibility and inspiration of the evangelists.-See Credibility, Inspiration. Evidence. See Historical Testimony.

Evil (moral and physical), the true cause of, unknown to the ancients, I. 17. The Bible account of it confirmed by heathen writers, 70.

Exodus (book of), Title, II. 206. Author and date, ibid. Occasion and subject-matter, ibid. Scope, ibid. Types of the Messiah, ibid. Synopsis, ibid. Illustration of Exodus, ch. vii.-xi. 206, 207. Expositors. See Commentators.

Ezekiel (the prophet), account of, II. 283. Canonical authority of
his prophecies, ibid. Their scope, 284. Analysis of them, 284—
286. Observations on the style of Ezekiel, 286. Supposed dif-
ference between him and Jeremiah reconciled, I. 124.
Argument,
Ezra (book of), II. 224. Its title and author, ibid.
scope, and synopsis of its contents, 224, 225. Observations on
a spurious passage ascribed to Ezra, 225.

FAITH, analogy of, 1. 342. Rules for investigating it, 342-344.
Fall of man, Mosaic account of, confirmed by the existence of
moral evil, and by historical testimony, 1. 69-71.
Families of Hebrew Manuscripts, account of, I. 218. And of the
manuscripts of the Greek Testament, 204-212.
Fathers, testimony of, to the authenticity of the New Testament, I.
41-45. Assistance to be derived from them in the interpretation
of Scripture, 346-348. Remarks on their mode of quoting the
Scriptures, 41. Authority of their quotations as a source of the
sacred text, 281. Rules for applying their quotations to the de-
termination of various readings, 288, 289.

Felix, procurator of Judæa, the singular propriety of Saint Paul's
address to, illustrated, II. 327.

Fertility of the Holy Land, attested by heathen writers, I. 78.
Fig-tree, the withering of the barren, explained, I. 102.
Figurative Language, origin of, I. 355. Distinction between figures
of words and figures of thought, ibid. General observations on
the interpretation of tropes and figures, 355-358. The figura-
tive language of the prophets sometimes the source of seeming
contradictions, 406. See Allegory, Hyperbole, Irony, Metaphor,
Metonymy, Parable, Proverbs, and Synecdoche.
First-born, on the destruction of, in Egypt, II. 207.

Grammatico-Historical Sense, defined, I. 323.
Greek Article, elucidations of, I. 327, 328.
Greek Language, the New Testament why written in, I. 193, 194.
Similarity of the New Testament Greek with that of the Sept-
agint version, 193. Examination of its style, 194, 195. Dialects,
196-199.

Greek Versions (ancient) of the Old Testament :-See Aquila, Sep-
tuagint, Symmachus, Theodotion.

Greeks, the New Testament character of, confirmed by heathen
writers, I. 80.
Griesbach's (Dr.) system of recension of the New Testament, ac-
count of, I. 205, 206.

HABAKKUK (the prophet), notice of, II. 277. Analysis of his pro-
phecy, ibid. Its style, ibid.

Haggai (the prophet), account of, II. 287. Argument and scope of
his prophecy, ibid. Analysis of its contents, ibid. Style, ibid.
Hagiographa, an ancient division of the Jewish Scriptures, account
of, I. 213. Chaldee paraphrase on, 263.
Hail, on the plague of, in Egypt, II. 207.

First day of the week, observance of, a proof of the credibility of | Haptoroth, or sections of the Prophets, origin of, I. 213.
the New Testament, I. 67.

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Happiness, dark and confused notions of the heathen concerning,
1.18.
Harmonies of the Scriptures, occasion of, I. 319.

Observations on the different schemes of harmonizers, and on the duration of the public ministry of Jesus Christ, 319-321.

Forgery, impossibility of, as it respects the Old Testament, I. 29. Harmony subsisting between all parts of the Bible, a proof of is And the New Testament, 40. 54, 55.

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Gaon (rabbi Saadias), Arabic version by, notice of, I. 274.
Gemaras of Jerusalem and Babylon, account of, I. 345.
Genealogy, importance of, in studying the Scriptures, I. 351, 352.
The seeming contradictions in the genealogies of our Saviour,
as recorded by Matthew and Luke, examined and reconciled,
400, 401. 417, 418. Importance of the genealogies in the first
book of Chronicles, II. 223.

Genesis (book of), title, II. 203. Author, 204. Date, ibid. General
argument, ibid. Scope, ibid. Types of the Messiah in this book
ibid. Synopsis of its contents, ibid. Summary of the patriarchal
religion, as exhibited in this book, I. 142, 143. The literal sense
of the first three chapters vindicated, II. 205. Whence Moses
derived his materials for it, I. 34.

Gentiles, rejection of the Gospel by, no objection to the truth of
Christianity, I. 136.

divine authority and original, I. 167, 168.

Heathen Nations (ancient), deplorable state of religion and morals among, I. 16-20.; and among the modern heathens, 21, 22. This a proof of the necessity of a divine revelation, 22. Derived many of their institutions from the Scriptures, 77, 78. Their characters, as incidentally noticed in the New Testament, confirmed by profane writers, 80, 81.

Heathen Writers, testimonies of, to the credibility of the Old Testa ment, I. 69-71. And of the New Testament, 78-83. And to the beneficial effects of the Gospel, in the character and conduct of the first Christians, 170.

Hebraisms of the New Testament, I. 196. Examples of them, and observations on them, 196, 197. Rules for the better understanding of Hebraisms, 197, 198.

Hebrew Language, origin and antiquity of, I. 189. Historical sketch of, 190. Antiquity of its character, ibid. Hebrew vowel points, 191, 192. And accents, 192. Rabbinical Hebrew, 198. The Hebrew language a proof of the genuineness and authenticity of the Old Testament, 31. Particularly of the Pentateuch, 32 Notice of the principal Hebrew manuscripts, 216-221. And of the printed editions of the Hebrew Bible, 203.

Hebrew Text of the Old Testament, history of, from the writing of the books of the Old Testament, until the time of Jesus Christ, I. 200. From the time of Jesus Christ to the age of the Masonites, 200, 201. From the age of the Masorites to the invention of the art of printing, 201-203. From the invention of the art of print. ing to our own time, 203.

Hebrews (Epistle to), II. 349. To whom written, 349, 350. In what language, 351, 352. Its genuineness and authenticity, and by whom written, 352-356. Date of this Epistle, 356. Its occasion and scope, 356, 357. Synopsis of its contents, 357. Observations on it, ibid.

Genuineness defined, I. 28. Criteria for distinguishing genuine
from spurious writings, 39, 40. Genuineness of the Old Testa-Hegesippus, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testa
ment demonstrated, 28-32.: especially of the Pentateuch, 32—
38. And of the New Testament, 40-50. Recapitulation of this
argument, 184.

Geography, importance of, to the study of the Bible, I. 351.
Geology, testimony of, to the credibility of the Mosaic narrative of
the deluge, I. 71, 72.

German Divines, heterodox notions of many of, I. 326. Refutation
of their theory, that some of the interpretations of Christ and his
Apostles are doctrinal accommodations to Jewish opinions and
prejudices, 324.

German Jews, manuscripts of, I. 218.

Giants, Mosaic account of, confirmed by heathen writers, I. 71. Gibbon's false account of the spread of Christianity, confuted by facts, I. 133. His immoral principles exposed, 25.

Gittith, import of, II. 244.

Glossaries, nature of, I. 335. Rules for consulting them to advantage, ibid.

Gnostics, tenets of, refuted by St. John, II. 316.

GOD, the true nature and worship of, imperfectly known among the
ancient heathen nations, I. 16, 17. And also among the modern
heathens, 21, 22. Sublime doctrines of the Scriptures concerning
God, in the patriarchal times, 142, 143. Under the Mosaic dis-
pensation, 143–145. And in the Gospel, 149, 150.
Gospel, meaning of, II. 294. General design of the Gospels, 295.
Their number, ibid. And importance, ibid. The sources of the
first three Gospels examined, 385-393. Why rejected by the
unbelieving Jews, I, 134, 135, And by the Gentiles, 136. See
Christianity, Doctrines, Morality, John, Luke, Mark, and Matthew,
in this Index.

Gothic version of the Bible, account of, I. 277. Description of the
Upsal manuscript of, 277, 278. Important remains of, discovered
in the Ambrosian library at Milan, 278, 279.
Governors and Governed, duties of, under the Gospel, I. 153.

ment, I. 43.

Helvetius, immoral tenets of, I. 25.
Heman, psalm ascribed to, II. 240.

Herbert (Lord), absurd and contradictory tenets of, in religion and
morals, I. 22. 25.

Heretical Writers (ancient), testimonies of, to the genuineness and
authenticity of the New Testament, I. 45, 46. Various readings
sometimes to be found in their works, 289.
Hermas, testimony of, to the genuineness and authenticity of the
New Testament, 1. 45.

Hesychius's Recension of the Septuagint, notice of, I. 268.
Hexapla of Origen, specimen of, with illustrative remarks, I. 257,
268.

Hillel (Rabbi), Codex of, I. 203.

Hindoos, degraded state of religion and morals among, I. 21. Their
extravagant pretensions to antiquity refuted, 74.
Historians (profane), confirm the truth of the Old Testament nar
ratives, I. 69-78. And also of those of the New Testament. 78
-83. This coincidence a proof of their genuineness and authen
ticity, 49-52. Seeming inconsistencies between the sacred and
profane historians accounted for, 414-418. Silence of ancient
historians concerning many facts accounted for, 85-87.
Historical Books of the Old Testament, general observations on. II.
213. Their authors, ibid. Importance, 214. For analyses of the
Historical Books, see their several titles in this Index.
Historical Circumstances, importance of, to the study of the Scrip-
tures generally, I. 348-351. Of Scripture allegories in particu-
lar, 365. And also of parables, 368.

Historical Passages of Scripture, alleged contradictions in, consider.
ed, and shown to have no foundation, I. 400—404.
Historical Sense of Scripture, I. 323.

Historical Testimony, credibility of, illustrated, I. 95, 96. Hume's
objections to it, considered and refuted, 96, 97. Historical testi

mony not diminished by the lapse of ages, I. 97, 98. Historical testimony of Jews and Gentiles to the authenticity of the Pentateuch, 32.

Historical Types, I. 386.

History (Jewish), a source of Scripture metaphors, I. 363. The credibility of the Old Testament histories confirmed by testimonies from natural and civil history, 69-78. And also the New Testament, 78-87. Importance of sacred and profane history to the right understanding of Scripture, 349.

Hobbes (Mr.), absurd and contradictory notions concerning religion
and morals, I. 23. 25. His base conduct, 26. His involuntary
testimony in favour of the New Testament, 68.

Holden (Rev. George), important observations of, on the impreca-
tions supposed to be contained in the Scriptures, 1. 413.
Holy Spirit, put for his effects, operations, and gifts, 1. 359. The
descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles, considered, 447.
353.
Homilies, nature of,

Hosea (the prophet), account of, II. 260. Occasion and scope of his
prophecy, 260, 261. Analysis of its contents, 261. Observations
on his style, 261, 262.

Hug (Prof.), system of recensions of, I. 208, 209.

Hugo de Sancto Caro (Cardinal), invented the division of chapters in the Bible, I. 213.

Hume (Mr.), absurd and contradictory notions of, concerning religion and morals, I. 24, 25. His objection against the Pentateuch refuted, 69. Refutation of his objections to the credibility of miracles, 96, 97.

Hyperbole, nature of, I. 272.

And of the IDOLATRY of the ancient heathen nations, I. 16, 17. modern heathen nations, 21, 22. Idolatry abolished by Christianity, 171.

Idyl (Hebrew), nature of, I. 381.

Ignatius, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament,
I. 45.

Immorality unjustly charged upon the Bible, I. 166. Immoral prin-
ciples and practices of deists and atheists proved, 24-26.
Immortality of the Soul and a future state, imperfectly known
to the ancient philosophers, I. 18. Revealed in the Scriptures,
143. 145, 146. 151.

Of the other writers of the Old Testament, 62. And of the writers of the -New Testament, 64-66.

Impartiality of Moses as an historian, I. 61, 62.

Imprecations contained in the Scriptures explained, I. 413.
Improvements (spiritual), observations on, I. 384.
Indian Jews, manuscripts of, I. 219–221.

Inferential reading of the Bible, 1. 423. Its foundation, ibid. Rules
for it, 423, 424. Sources of inferences, 424. Rules for ascertain-
ing them, 424, 425.

Infidels, absurd and contradictory notions of, concerning religion and
morals, I. 22-25. 159. note. Their objections to the doctrines and
moral precepts of the Bible refuted, 158-167. Their creed full
of contradictions, 159. note. The efforts of infidels to subvert
Christianity, a fulfilment of prophecy, 140. Their total want of
candour, 158. and note. Effects of their writings in France, 25,
26. And on individuals, 26. Particularly at the hour of death,
176. Inability to answer all the objections of infidels no just
cause for rejecting the Scriptures, 180, 181. Infidels proved to
be more credulous than Christians, 182, 183.
Inscriptions of the Psalms, observations on, II. 242, 243. And of

the books of the New Testament, I. 215.

Inspiration defined, I. 92. 443. Reasonable and necessary, 92. Criteria of inspiration, 93. Inspiration of the Old Testament 443. And of the New Testament, 443, 444. Conclusions thence

derived, 444446. Nature of prophetic Inspiration, II. 257. (See Miracles, Prophecy, Doctrines, Morality, &c.) Interpretation of Scripture, principles of, illustrated, I. 355. Intolerance not taught in the Bible, I. 166, 167. Though practised

by Jews and Pagans, 167.

Irenæus, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament,
I. 43.

Irony, nature of, I. 372. Examples of it, ibid.

Isaiah (the prophet), account of, II. 262. Genuineness of his pre-
dictions, 262-265. Their scope, 266. Synopsis of their contents,
266-269. Observations on the style of Isaiah, 269.
Ishmael, predictions concerning, and their fulfilment, I. 122.

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JESUS. See CHRIST, MESSIAH.

Jewish Nation, predictions concerning, I. 123, 124. The rejection
of Christianity by them accounted for, 134. 136. Did not corrupt
the Old Testament, 52, 53 The sects, morals, and customs of
the Jews, as described in the New Testament, confirmed by pro-
fane writers, 80. Account of the manuscripts of the Indian Jews,
219-221. The miseries of the Jews during and subsequently
to the siege of Jerusalem, 460.

Jewish Writers, benefit of, in studying the Bible, I. 344-346.
Job (book of), II. 227. Its title, ibid. Job, a real character, 227
228. In what age he lived, 228, 229. Scene of the poem of Job,
229, 230. Its author and canonical authority, 230, 231. Structure
of the poem, 231, 232. Its argument and scope, 232-234. Spu-
rious addition to it, 234, 235. Rules for studying this book to ad
vantage, 235. Synopsis of its contents, 235, 236. Idea of the
patriarchal theology, as contained in this book, 236, 237.
Joel (the prophet), account of, II. 270. Occasion and scope of hi
prophecy, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, ibid. Observations on
its style, ibid.

John (Saint), account of, II. 313, 314. Title of his Gospel, 313. Its
date, ibid. Its genuineness, ibid, Especially of John vii. 53. and
viii. 1-11., 315. Occasion and design, 315, 316. Analysis of its
contents, 316, 317. His Gospel a supplement to the other three,
318. Observations on its style, ibid. Coincidences between it
and his first epistle, I. 51, 52., notes. Genuineness and canonical
authority of his first General Epistle, II. 364. Its date, 364, 365.
To whom written, 365. Its structure, occasion, and scope, 365,
366. Synopsis of its contents, 366. Style, ibid. The question
concerning the authenticity of the disputed clause in 1 John v.
7, 8. considered, 366-376. Genuineness, authenticity, and date,
of the second and third Epistles of St. John, 376. The second
Epistle, to whom addressed, ibid. Its scope, ibid. The third
Epistle, to whom addressed, ibid. Its scope, ibid. Observations
on this Epistle, ibid. See Revelation.

Jonah, circumstance of his being in a whale's belly explained, I.
422 Scope and analysis of his prophetical book, II. 259.
Jonathan Ben Uzziel, Targum of, I. 263. Targum of the pseudo-
Jonathan, ibid.
Joseph (Rabbi), Targum of, on the Hagiographa, I. 263.
Josephus, account of, 1. 346. His testimony to the genuineness and
authenticity of the Old Testament, 30. And to the accounts of
princes and governors, 79. Especially to the character of Jesus
Christ, 81. Vindication of the genuineness of that testimony,
463, 464. Importance of his writings as a source for ascertaining
various readings, 288. And in the study of the Scriptures, 346.
His silence respecting the slaughter of the infants by Herod ac-
counted for, 419.
Joshua, observations on the pile of stones raised by, at Gilgal, L

100, 101.

Joshua (book of), author, genuineness, and authenticity of, II. 214,
215. Its argument, 215. Scope, 215, 216. Synopsis of its con-
tents, 216. Observations on it, ibid.

Josiah, prophecy concerning, I. 123, 124.
Judas Iscariot, character of, an argument for the truth of the Gos-
pel, I. 155. note 1.

Jude (the apostle), account of, II. 377. Genuineness of his Epistle,
ibid. Its date, 378. To whom addressed, ibid. Its occasion and
scope, ibid. Observations on its style, ibid.

Judges (book of), II. 216. Its date and author, 217. Its scope and
chronology, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, ibid. Observations on
this book, ibid.

Judgment (future), doctrine of, not improbable, I. 160, 161.
Judith, apocryphal book of, II. 290.
Julian, the apostate emperor, testimony of, to the genuineness and
authenticity of the New Testament, I. 47. And to the character
and conduct of Jesus Christ, 83. And of the first Christians, 85.
Justification, New Testament doctrine of, I. 150, 151.

Israelites, their borrowing from the Egyptians explained, I. 409. Justin Martyr, notice of, I. 44. His testimony to the genuineness
Table of their stations in the wilderness, II. 210.
Italian Jews, manuscripts of, I. 218.

Italic version (ancient), notice of, I. 275, 276.

of the New Testament, ibid.

Juvenal, testimony of, to the persecution of the Christians, I. 83.

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JACOB's family in Egypt; numerical difficulties as to the number
of its members, solved, I. 404., and note 2. The circumstances
of his alleged fraud upon Isaac considered, 408., note.
Jairus's daughter restored to life, I. 105.
James (Saint), account of, II. 359. Genuineness and authenticity
of his Epistle, ibid. To whom addressed, ibid. Its scope, 359,
360. Synopsis of its contents, 360. Observations on its style, ibid.
Jasher (book of), I. 57. II. 216.

Jeduthun, Psalms ascribed to II. 240.

KANT'S theory of interpretation, unfounded, I. 323, 324.
Karkaphensian recension, I. 272.
Kennicott (Dr.), account of the principal manuscripts collated by,
I. 218, 219.
Kλ, account of, in the New Testament, I. 214.
Keri and Ketib, account of, I. 201.

Kings (the two books of), II. 220. Their title, ibid. Author, 220, 221.
Argument and synopsis of the first book of Kings, 221. And of
the second book of Kings, 222. Observations on these books, ibid.
Korah (sons of), psalms inscribed for, II. 239.

LACTANTIUS, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testa- | ment, I. 42.; and to the moral change produced by the cordial belief of the Gospel, 170.

Lame man miraculously healed by Peter and John, I. 105. Lamentations of Jeremiah, date of, II. 276. Synopsis of the contents of this book, ibid. Observations on the style and structure of this book, ibid.

Lampridius, testimony of, to the character of Christ, I. 82. Language of the Old Testament, a proof of its authenticity, I. 31. Of the Pentateuch, a proof of its authenticity, 32. Of the New Testament, also a proof of its authenticity, 48, 49. See the articles Cognate Languages, Greek, Hebrew.

Laodicea, church of, no separate epistle addressed to by St. Paul, I. 58. Pretended epistle of Paul to them, 441.

Latin Versions (ancient) of the Scriptures, account of, I. 275–277. Latinisms of the New Testament, I. 198.

Law." The Law," an ancient division of the Old Testament, I. 212.

Law (Mosaic), a proof of the authenticity of the Pentateuch, I. 32, 33. Table or harmony of the entire Mosaic law, arranged under heads, II. 212, 213.

Lazarus, miracle of the resurrection of, examined, I. 105, 106.
Legal types, I. 385.

Letters, antiquity of Hebrew, I. 190. Form of Greek letters in manuscripts, 221.

Leviticus (book of), title, author, and date, II. 207. Scope, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, 207, 208.

Lice, on the plague of, II. 206.

Literal sense, nature of, I. 322. In what cases the literal meaning
of words and phrases is to be retained, or given up, 356, 357.
Vindication of the literal sense of the first three chapters of
Genesis, II. 205.

Literature, influence of the Gospel on, I. 172, 173.
Locusts, on the plague of, in Egypt, II. 207.

Longevity of the early inhabitants of the world, the Scripture account of, confirmed by profane history, I. 71.

Lord's Supper, celebration of the sacrament of, a perpetual memo-
rial of the truth of the New Testament, I. 67.
Lucian's Recension of the Septuagint version, I. 268.
Lucian, the philosopher, testimony of, to the character of the first
Christians, I. 85.

Of

Luke (St.), account of, II. 307. Title of his Gospel, ibid. Genuineness and authenticity of his Gospel, ibid. Vindication of its genuineness from the objections of Michaelis, 308, 309. Vindication of the genuineness of chapters i. and ii., 309, 310. chapter viii. verses 27. to 39., 310.; and of chapter xxii. verses 43. and 44., ibid. His narrative confirmed by profane historians, I. 49, 50. 80.; and by ancient coins and inscriptions, 90, 91. Date of his Gospel, II. 310. For whom written, 310, 311. Its occasion and scope, 311. Synopsis of its contents, 312, 313. Observations on the style of his Gospel, 313. See Acts of the Apostles. Lycaonians, Paul's address to, illustrated, II. 326. Lying, systematically taught by some heathens, I. 20. and note. Lyric poetry of the Hebrews, I. 381.

MACCABEES, account of the first apocryphal book of, II. 292. the second book, ibid. Of the third and fourth books, 293. the fifth book, ibid.

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Magistrates and subjects, reciprocal duties of, I. 153.
Mahalath and Mahalath-Leannoth, import of, II. 243.
Malabar coast, account of a valuable Hebrew MS. brought from, I.
219, 220.

Malachi (the prophet), account of, II. 288, 289. Occasion and scope
of his prophecy, 289. Analysis of its contents, ibid. Its style, ibid.
Man, Scripture account of the creation and fall of, confirmed by
profane historians, I. 69, 70. Mutual duties between man and
man, enforced in the Gospel, 152, 153.
Manasses, apocryphal prayer of, II. 292.
Manuscripts of the BIBLE, agreement of all that are extant, a proof
of its uncorrupted preservation, I. 54, 55. Use of manuscripts
for determining various readings, 285.

Manuscripts (Hebrew) of the OLD TESTAMENT, different classes of, I. 216. The rolled manuscripts of the synagogues, ibid. Rules attended to in copying them, 217. Square manuscripts in private use, ibid. The age of Hebrew manuscripts, ibid. Order of books in them, 217, 218. Notices of the most ancient manuscripts, 218, 219. Modern families of Hebrew manuscripts, 218. Notices of the manuscripts of the Indian Jews, 219–221. Manuscripts of the Samaritan Pentateuch, 221.

Manuscripts (Greek) of the SEPTUAGINT VERSION, account of, I. 222

-229.

Manuscripts (Greek) of the NEW TESTAMENT, on what materials written, I. 221. Form of letters, ibid. Abbreviations, ibid. Codices Palimpsesti or Rescripti, 222. Account of the different families, recensions, or editions of manuscripts, 205-212. On the Fœdus cum Græcis, or coincidence between many Greek manuscripts amd the Vulgate version, 212. Descriptions of manuscripts containing both the New and the Old Testaments, 222-226. Of Manuscripts of the New Testament, entire or in part, which have been used in critical editions of the New Tes tament, 229-261.

Mark (Saint), account of, II. 304. Genuineness and authenticity of his Gospel, 304, 305. Its title, 304. Its date, 305. Occasion and scope, ibid. In what language written, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, 305, 306. Examination of the question, whether Sant Mark transcribed or abridged the Gospel of Saint Matthew, 306. Style of his Gospel, 307.

Martial, testimony of, to the persecutions of the Christians, L. 83 Martyrdom, how far a test of truth, I. 66. Maschil, psalms, why so called, II. 243. Masora, account of, I. 201, 202. Estimate of its real value, 202 Massacre of the infants at Bethlehem, 1. 419. Matthai's system of recensions considered, I. 206. Matthew (Saint), account of, II. 296. Title of his Gospel, 295. Its date, 296, 297. In what language written, 297, 298. Genuineness and authenticity of his Gospel, 299. Particularly of the first two chapters, 299-302. His Gospel, for whom written, 302, 303. Synopsis of its contents, 303. Observations on its style, ibid. Ha narrative of the slaughter of the infants at Bethlehem vindicated, I. 419. Apparent contradiction between his account of our Sa viour's genealogy and that of Saint Luke reconciled, 400, 401 417, 418.

Meaning of words, general rules for the investigation of, I. 324–396 Medals (ancient), a proof of the credibility of the Scriptures, 1.88 -92.

Mediator, Scripture doctrine of the necessity of, confirmed by the traditions and opinions of the heathens, I. 70, 71.

Megilloth, a division of the Jewish Scriptures, notice of, I. 213. note 2. And of the Targum or Chaldee paraphrase on it, 263. Mekama, a species of Oriental poetry, nature of, II. 232. note 2. The book of Job a poem of this description, ibid.

Melito (Bishop of Sardis), testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament, I. 43.

MESSIAH, OF THE CHRIST, observations on the accomplishment of prophecy concerning, I. 126, 127. 390—393.

MESSIAH, OF THE CHRIST.

I. Prophecies in the OLD TESTAMENT, concerning the Messiah, and their fulfilment :-That a Messiah should come, I. 127. 451. The time and place when and where he was to come, 127.451. That he was to be God and man together, 451. From whom he was to be descended, 127. 451. That he was to be preceded by prophet, in the spirit and power of Elias, 451. That the Messiah was to be a prophet, and confirm his doctrine by great miracles, 451, 452. Predictions relative to his sufferings, death, resurres tion, and ascension, 128. 452, 453. Predictions relative to the par ticular offices of the Messiah, as a prophet, priest, and king, 453 -456.

II. Predictions of Jesus the Messiah relative to his own sufferings, &c. and their fulfilment :-Predictions and their fulfilment for the confirmation of his disciples' faith, I. 456, 457. Relative to the time, place, and manner of his sufferings, and the persons by whom they were to be inflicted, 129. 457, 458. His resurrection and ascension, 457. The descent of the Holy Spirit on his apostles, 129. Prophecies concerning the various minute circumstances which were to precede, accompany, and follow the destruction of Jerusalem, 129, 130. 458-462. Prophecies concerning the spread of the Gospel, with a refutation of their alleged non-fulfiï!ment, 130-141.

Metaphors, nature of, I. 361. Sources of Scripture metaphors, 361, 362. The works of nature, 362. The occupations, customs, and arts of life, 363. Religion and things connected with it, ibid. Sacred history, ibid. Rules for the interpretation of them, 355–

358.

Metonymy, nature of, I. 359. Metonymy of the cause, 359, 360. Of the effect, 360. Of the subject, ibid. Of the adjunct, 360, 361. Micah (the prophet), account of, II. 270. Occasion and scope of his prophecy, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, 270, 271. His predic tion concerning the Messiah, 271. Observations on his style, ihd. Michaelis (J. D.), notice of his system of recensions of the New Te tament, I. 206.

Michtam, or Golden Psalms, II. 242.

Midianites, severity of Moses to, vindicated, I. 410. Ministry of Christ, duration of, I. 321. Miracles recorded in the Scriptures are proofs of their divine insp ration, I. 93. Definition of a miracle, 93, 94. Nature of the eve dence from miracles, 94. Their design, 94, 95. The credibility of miracles proved, 95-98. Refutation of the sophistry of Mr. Hume, 96, 97. Six criteria for ascertaining miracles, 98, 99, Inapplicable to pretended popish miracles, 99. note. Why Jesus Christ on some occasions enjoined secrecy on the persons healed by him, 98, 99. And used external applications, 99, 100. Application of our six criteria to several miracles related in the Old Testament, 100. And to the miracles recorded to have been wrought by Jesus and his apostles, 101. Their number, ibid. Variety, ibid. Design, 101, 102. Greatness, 102. Persons by or before whom they were wrought, 102, 103. In what manner pet formed, 103. Their effects, ibid. Were never denied, ibid. Ex amination of some of them, 103-106. Particularly of the miracle of Christ's resurrection, 106-115. General summary of the arg ment from miracles, 115, 116. Comparison of the miracles related in the Scriptures with pretended pagan and popish miracles, 116 -119. Cessation of miracles, 117, 118. note. The moral and religious instruction concealed under the miracles of Jesus Christ, illustrated, 384, 385.

Marcion, testimony of, to the genuineness and authenticity of the Mismor and Mismor-Shur, titles of the Psalms, probable import of,

New Testament, I. 46.

11. 243.

Misna, account of, I. 344, 345.

Mistakes of transcribers, a cause of various readings, I. 283, 284. Mohammed acknowledged the authority of the Gospels, I. 83. Deplorable state of religion and morals among his followers, 22. The spread of Mohammedism no objection to the truth of Christianity, but rather a confirmation of it, 137. Its progress accounted for, 137, 138.

Monarchies (the four great), Daniel's prediction concerning, and its fulfilment, I. 126.

Moral Parts of Scripture, rules for interpreting, I. 395-398. Moral Qualifications for studying the Scriptures, I. 186, 187. Moral Sense of Scripture, Kant's theory of, unfounded, I. 323, 324. Morality, apparent contradictions to, in the Scriptures, considered, and shown to have no foundation, I. 408-414. Morality of the patriarchal ages, 143. Of the Mosaic dispensation, 146, 147. Of the Gospel, 152-156. Superior motives of the morality of the Gospel, 156-158. It is not too strict, 162, 163. Nor are any the moral precepts of Christianity unreasonable and impracticable,163, 164.

of

Morgan (Dr.), contradictory deistical observations of, I. 23. Moses not a mythological but a real person, I. 34, 35. 77. Character of, as an historian, 59. Was not an enthusiast, 60. Was not himself imposed upon, ibid. Did not impose upon others, 61. His impartiality, ibid. Credibility of his writings confirmed by testimonies from natural and civil history, 69-77. Observations on the miracles wrought by him, 100, 101. Christ, in what sense a greater prophet than Moses, 453, 454. His predictions respecting the Jewish nation, and their fulfilment, 123. Summary view of the doctrines and precepts of the Mosaic dispensation, 143-147. The Mosaic dispensation introductory to that of the Gospel, 148. Apocryphal books ascribed to Moses, II. 203. Psalms ascribed to him, 239. Accounts of his genuine writings; see the articles Deuteronomy, Exodus, Genesis, Leviticus, Numbers, Pentateuch, in this index.

Murrain among cattle, on the plague of, II. 206.

Muthlabben, import of, II. 243.

Mysteries (Grecian), inefficacy of, in a religious and moral point of view, I. 17.

Mysteries in religion, no just ground for rejecting the Scriptures, I. 158, 159.

Mystical Sense of Scripture defined, I. 323. Necessity of it argued à priori, 382. Instances of it found in the Old and New Testaments, 382, 383. The Song of Solomon, a sublime mystical allegory, II. 251-253.

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Names, synonymous with persons, I. 197. Of persons and places liable to change, 402. Several names sometimes given to the same persons and places, ibid. False readings sometimes a source of differences in names, ibid. Names of things put for the things themselves, 361.

Natural History, importance of, in studying the Sacred Writings, I. 352. Confirms the Mosaic narrative of the deluge, 71, 72. Nature, works of, a source of Scripture metaphors, I. 362. The course of nature explained, 93, 94.

Nebuchadnezzar, prophecies concerning, and their fulfilment, I. 124. Neginoth, import of, II. 243.

Nehemiah (book of), II. 225. Its title and author, ibid. Argument and synopsis of its contents, ibid. Observations on the character of Nehemiah, ibid.

Nehiloth, import of, II. 243.

Neokoros, office of, I. 90, 91.

Neologian Interpretations exposed, I. 326. Particularly in the book of Genesis, II. 205.

New Testament. See Testament (New).

Nineveh, prophecies concerning, and their fulfilment, I. 125, 126. Nolan's (Dr.) system of recensions, abstract of, I. 206-208. Numbers, apparent contradictions in, explained, I. 403, 404. Singu lar number put for the plural, 372. And a definite for an indefinite number, ibid.

Numbers (book of), title, author, date, and argument, II. 208. Scope, ibid. Types of the Messiah, 208, 209. note. Predictions of the Messiah, 208. Chronology, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, 209. Observations on the Book of the Wars of the Lord, mentioned in Num. xxi. 21., I. 57. II. 210.

OBADIAH (the prophet), account of, II. 282. Synopsis of his prophecy, ibid.

Obedience, powerful motives to, contained in the Gospel, I. 156-158.
Objections, various, of infidels to the doctrine and morality of the
Scriptures refuted, I. 158-167. Inability to answer all such
objections no just cause for rejecting the Scriptures, 180, 181.
Observations on the Scriptures, importance of collections of, I. 353.
Occasions of particular books of Scripture, importance of knowing,
I. 349. Particularly for the interpretation of Scripture allegories,
364, 365.

Occidental Recension of the New Testament, account of, I. 205.
Old and New Testaments, alleged contradictions between, explained,
I. 414-418. See Testament (Old), and Testament (New).
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Onkelos, Targum of, I. 262.

Oracles (heathen), vagueness of, contrasted with the clearness of the Scripture prophecies, I. 120, 121. "Ordained to eternal Life," the phrase explained, I. 423, 424. and

notes.

Order of books, importance of knowing, I. 348. In what order the
Scriptures should be read, 187. In what order the books of the
Old Testament are arranged in Hebrew Bibles, 217, 218.
Oriental Languages, remarks on, I. 188, 189.
Oriental and Occidental Readings, account of, I. 202, 203.
Oriental Recension of the New Testament, I. 205.
Origen, notice of, I. 42. His testimony to the genuineness of the
New Testament, ibid. Account of his biblical labours, 267. Spe-
cimen of his Tetrapla and Hexapla, ibid. Observations thereon,
267, 268.

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PAGAN pretended miracles, observations on, I. 116-118. Pagan writers, value of, in the study of the Scriptures, I. 335, 336. Their testimony to the credibility of the facts related in the New Testament, 78-87. Palestino-Syriac Version of the New Testament, I. 272. Papias, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament, Parable, nature of, I. 366. Antiquity of this mode of instruction, ibid. Rules for the interpretation of parables, 366-368. Parables, why used by Jesus Christ, 368, 369. The parables of Christ compared with the most celebrated fables of antiquity, 369, 370. Parabolic Sense, I. 323.

1. 44.

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Parallel Passages, or analogy of Scripture, importance of, I. 330. Nature of them, ibid. Different kinds of, ibid. Verbal parallelisms, ibid. Real parallelisms, 330, 331. Parallelisms of members, or poetical parallelisms, 331, 332. Rules for investigating parallel passages, 332, 333. And for employing parallel passages in the determination of various readings, 288.

Parallelism, defined, I. 374. Examples of parallel lines gradational, 375. Parallel lines antithetic, ibid. Parallel lines constructive, 375, 376. Parallel lines introverted, 376. The poetical parallelism not confined to the Old Testament, 377. But proved to exist in the New Testament, 377, 378. Examples of parallel couplets, 378. Triplets, ibid. Quatrains, ibid. Five-lined stanzas, ibid, Stanzas of six lines, 379. And of more than six parallel lines, ibid, Parallel lines gradational in the New Testament, ibid. Intro. verted parallelisms, 379, 380.

Paralytic, circumstances of the healing of, I. 104.
Paraphrases, nature of, I. 353.
Paraschioth, or ancient divisions of the Pentateuch, notice of, I. 213.
Parents, put for their descendants, I. 359.
Parenthesis, nature and use of, in the interpretation of Scripture,
Paris (Abbé de), pretended miracles ascribed to, exposed, I. 118,
119.
Paronomasia, nature of, I. 372.

I. 338.

Part put for the whole.-Examples of, I. 371. Passover, observance of, a proof of the credibility of the Old Testament, I. 66. Patriarchal Theology, idea of, as contained in the book of Job, II. 236, 237. And in the book of Genesis, I. 142, 143. Patriotism, the duty of, taught in effect in the New Testament, though not by name, I. 165, 166.

Paul (St.), account of the life and labours of, II. 321-325. Remarks on his conversion, 322, 323. His character, 325, 326. Observations on the style of his writings, 326-329. Was intimately acquainted with the Greek classic poets, 327. note. The genuineness of Paul's writings attested by Peter, I. 45. Propriety of his address to Felix illustrated, II. 327. Number and order of his Epistles, 330. Observations on their phraseology, 330, 331. Rules for studying them most advantageously, I. 393-395. Paul wrote no other Epistles to the Corinthians than those now extant, 57, 58. II. 335. For Critical Analyses of Saint Paul's Epistles, see their several titles in this index.

The

Pentateuch (Hebrew), import of, II. 203. Its divisions, ibid. External Proofs of its authenticity, I. 32. Its language, ibid nature of the Mosaic law, 32, 33. The united testimonies of Christians, Gentiles, and Jews, from the latest to the remotest times, 33-35. Internal Evidences arising from its contents, 35, 36. Its credibility confirmed by natural and civil history, 68-78. Refutations of objections to the authenticity of the Pentateuch, 3638. Its argument, II. 203. How divided by the Jews, I. 213. History of the Hebrew text of the Pentateuch, 200. Form of synagogue rolls of, 216. The Pentateuch, the best executed portion of the Septuagint Greek translation, ibid. For accounts of the several books of the Pentateuch, see the articles Deuteronomy, Exodus, Genesis, Leviticus, and Numbers. Pentateuch (Samaritan), account of, I. 203. Manuscripts of it, 221. Differences between it and the Jewish Pentateuch, how accounted for, 204. Samaritan version of it, ibid. Arabic version, ibid.

Pentecost, feast of, a proof of the credibility of the Old Testament,

1. 66.

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